Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery
Study Guide: Post-World War II Policies, Cold War, Decolonization, and Globalization
Terrorism in the Contemporary World
Cold War
Decolonization
Unit
Globalization
United Nations (UN)
Marshall Plan for Europe
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery
MacArthur's Plan for Japan
Warsaw Pact
Back to Start
NATO
MacArthur's Plan for Japan: Led by General Douglas MacArthur, aimed at democratizing and rebuilding Japan after its defeat in World War II. ***The goal of this policy was to spread democracy (democratization) and create stability in the region
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery:
Marshall Plan for Europe: A US initiative to aid Western Europe in rebuilding its economy after World War II. ***The goal of this policy was to create economic and political stability so that the spread of Communism was contained (concept called Containment).
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery:
United Nations (UN): an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. It was established to promote peace, security, cooperation, and diplomacy among nations worldwide. The UN aims to prevent conflicts, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and foster international development through collaboration and dialogue among its member states.
Formation of International Organizations:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): A military alliance formed by Western democracies in 1949. Its primary purpose is to provide collective defense against external threats, particularly from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO was established to promote security, stability, and cooperation among its member states through mutual defense agreements.
Formation of International Organizations:
Warsaw Pact: a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several Eastern European communist states in response to the establishment of NATO. It was established to counter the influence of NATO and serve as a collective defense agreement among communist states in Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact aimed to strengthen military cooperation, maintain political control over member states, and enhance the security of the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. .
Formation of International Organizations:
Arms Race
Breakup of the Soviet Union
Cold War
Unit
Fall of the Berlin Wall
Reforms of Khrushchev
Back to Start
Reforms of Gorbachev
Arms Race:
- Development of Nuclear Weapons: The rapid development of nuclear weapons by the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to a tense arms race during the Cold War.
- Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT):International treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament. 191 states are party to the treaty, including the five recognized nuclear-weapon states: the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom.
Cold War:
Reforms of Khrushchev: Initiatives for de-Stalinization and political reform in the Soviet Union during the 1950s and 1960s
Cold War:
Reforms of Gorbachev: Policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) introduced in the 1980s, ultimately leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Cold War:
Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbolic event marking the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1989.
Cold War:
The breakup of the Soviet Union: The Soviet economy faced severe challenges in the 1980s, including inefficiencies, shortages, and stagnation. The centrally planned economy struggled to keep pace with the technological advancements and productivity of Western capitalist economies. Nationalist movements gained momentum in many of the Soviet republics, fueled by a desire for greater autonomy and independence from Moscow. Republics such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia declared independence in 1990, sparking a wave of secessionist movements across the Soviet Union.
Cold War:
What is terrorism?
Terrorism in a Contemporary World
Unit
Impact on Global Security
Economic Impact
Back to Start
What is Terrorism: Terrorism is viewed as a tactic within the broader spectrum of warfare, characterized by the deliberate targeting of civilians or non-combatants to instill fear, disrupt societal order, and achieve strategic objectives.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World:
Al-Qaeda Affiliated Attacks: Al-Qaeda and its affiliates have perpetrated numerous attacks worldwide. These attacks have contributed to global insecurity and prompted international efforts to combat terrorism. ISIS Attacks in Europe: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) These attacks resulted in numerous casualties and heightened security concerns across the continent.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World: Impact on Global Security: its ability to destabilize regions, undermine governance, and cause fear and uncertainty among populations.
Economic Disruption: Terrorist attacks can have significant economic consequences, disrupting trade, tourism, investment, and infrastructure. The costs of preventing and responding to terrorism, including increased security measures and insurance premiums, can place a burden on governments and businesses.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World:
Anti-Apartheid
Tiananmen Square
Unit
Decolonization
Pan-Africanism
Ethnic Conflicts
Back to Start
Pan-Arabism
Anti-Apartheid: Movement against racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa, culminating in the dismantling of the apartheid system. In response to the government's repression of peaceful protest, some anti-apartheid activists turned to armed resistance.
Decolonization:
Tiananmen Square: Pro-democracy protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989, suppressed by the Chinese government. The crackdown resulted in a violent confrontation, with estimates of the death toll ranging from several hundred to several thousand. Many protesters were killed or injured, and others were arrested or went missing.
Decolonization:
Pan-Africanism: Movement for unity among African peoples, advocating for independence and solidarity against colonialism and racism.
Decolonization:
Ethnic Conflicts: The conflicts in Bosnia-Herzegovina, which occurred primarily during the early to mid-1990s, were characterized by ethnic and religious tensions, widespread violence, and ethnic cleansing campaigns. The Rwandan conflict refers to the period of intense violence and genocide that occurred in Rwanda, primarily in 1994, between the country's two main ethnic groups, the Hutu and Tutsi.
Decolonization:
Pan-Arabism: Pan-Arabism is a political and cultural movement that advocates for the unity and cooperation of Arab countries and peoples across the Arab world. The term "Arab" refers to individuals and communities who identify with the Arab ethnicity, language, culture, and history, which are primarily concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa.
Decolonization:
Rise of Women as Major World Leaders
WTO
Unit
UN
Globalization
OPEC
Back to Start
Multinational Coporations
Golda Meir: Golda Meir was the fourth Prime Minister of Israel. Her policies laid the framework for the Camp David Accords (early peace negotiations in the Middle East). Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. Gandhi's policies included the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, which modernized agriculture in India. Margaret Thatcher: Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Known as the Iron Lady.
Globalization: Rise of Women as Major World Leaders:
WTO: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade and commerce between nations. Established on January 1, 1995. The primary goal of the WTO is to facilitate the smooth flow of trade by providing a forum for member countries to negotiate trade agreements, resolve disputes, and establish rules and regulations governing international trade.
Globalization:
UN: The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, cooperation, and development among nations. It serves as a forum for member states to address global challenges and work together to achieve common goals.
Globalization:
OPEC: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1960 by five major oil-producing countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. OPEC aims to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets to secure fair prices for petroleum producers.
Globalization:
Multinational Corporations: Multinational corporations (MNCs), also known as multinational enterprises (MNEs) or transnational corporations (TNCs), are large companies that operate and conduct business activities in multiple countries around the world. These corporations have a presence in various countries through subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates, and they engage in a wide range of business activities, including manufacturing, sales, marketing, research and development, and services.
Globalization:
Unit 7 Study Guide
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Transcript
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery
Study Guide: Post-World War II Policies, Cold War, Decolonization, and Globalization
Terrorism in the Contemporary World
Cold War
Decolonization
Unit
Globalization
United Nations (UN)
Marshall Plan for Europe
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery
MacArthur's Plan for Japan
Warsaw Pact
Back to Start
NATO
MacArthur's Plan for Japan: Led by General Douglas MacArthur, aimed at democratizing and rebuilding Japan after its defeat in World War II. ***The goal of this policy was to spread democracy (democratization) and create stability in the region
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery:
Marshall Plan for Europe: A US initiative to aid Western Europe in rebuilding its economy after World War II. ***The goal of this policy was to create economic and political stability so that the spread of Communism was contained (concept called Containment).
Post-World War II Policies and Plans for Economic Recovery:
United Nations (UN): an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II. It was established to promote peace, security, cooperation, and diplomacy among nations worldwide. The UN aims to prevent conflicts, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and foster international development through collaboration and dialogue among its member states.
Formation of International Organizations:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): A military alliance formed by Western democracies in 1949. Its primary purpose is to provide collective defense against external threats, particularly from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO was established to promote security, stability, and cooperation among its member states through mutual defense agreements.
Formation of International Organizations:
Warsaw Pact: a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and several Eastern European communist states in response to the establishment of NATO. It was established to counter the influence of NATO and serve as a collective defense agreement among communist states in Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact aimed to strengthen military cooperation, maintain political control over member states, and enhance the security of the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. .
Formation of International Organizations:
Arms Race
Breakup of the Soviet Union
Cold War
Unit
Fall of the Berlin Wall
Reforms of Khrushchev
Back to Start
Reforms of Gorbachev
Arms Race:
Cold War:
Reforms of Khrushchev: Initiatives for de-Stalinization and political reform in the Soviet Union during the 1950s and 1960s
Cold War:
Reforms of Gorbachev: Policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) introduced in the 1980s, ultimately leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Cold War:
Fall of the Berlin Wall: Symbolic event marking the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1989.
Cold War:
The breakup of the Soviet Union: The Soviet economy faced severe challenges in the 1980s, including inefficiencies, shortages, and stagnation. The centrally planned economy struggled to keep pace with the technological advancements and productivity of Western capitalist economies. Nationalist movements gained momentum in many of the Soviet republics, fueled by a desire for greater autonomy and independence from Moscow. Republics such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia declared independence in 1990, sparking a wave of secessionist movements across the Soviet Union.
Cold War:
What is terrorism?
Terrorism in a Contemporary World
Unit
Impact on Global Security
Economic Impact
Back to Start
What is Terrorism: Terrorism is viewed as a tactic within the broader spectrum of warfare, characterized by the deliberate targeting of civilians or non-combatants to instill fear, disrupt societal order, and achieve strategic objectives.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World:
Al-Qaeda Affiliated Attacks: Al-Qaeda and its affiliates have perpetrated numerous attacks worldwide. These attacks have contributed to global insecurity and prompted international efforts to combat terrorism. ISIS Attacks in Europe: The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) These attacks resulted in numerous casualties and heightened security concerns across the continent.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World: Impact on Global Security: its ability to destabilize regions, undermine governance, and cause fear and uncertainty among populations.
Economic Disruption: Terrorist attacks can have significant economic consequences, disrupting trade, tourism, investment, and infrastructure. The costs of preventing and responding to terrorism, including increased security measures and insurance premiums, can place a burden on governments and businesses.
Terrorism in a Contemporary World:
Anti-Apartheid
Tiananmen Square
Unit
Decolonization
Pan-Africanism
Ethnic Conflicts
Back to Start
Pan-Arabism
Anti-Apartheid: Movement against racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa, culminating in the dismantling of the apartheid system. In response to the government's repression of peaceful protest, some anti-apartheid activists turned to armed resistance.
Decolonization:
Tiananmen Square: Pro-democracy protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989, suppressed by the Chinese government. The crackdown resulted in a violent confrontation, with estimates of the death toll ranging from several hundred to several thousand. Many protesters were killed or injured, and others were arrested or went missing.
Decolonization:
Pan-Africanism: Movement for unity among African peoples, advocating for independence and solidarity against colonialism and racism.
Decolonization:
Ethnic Conflicts: The conflicts in Bosnia-Herzegovina, which occurred primarily during the early to mid-1990s, were characterized by ethnic and religious tensions, widespread violence, and ethnic cleansing campaigns. The Rwandan conflict refers to the period of intense violence and genocide that occurred in Rwanda, primarily in 1994, between the country's two main ethnic groups, the Hutu and Tutsi.
Decolonization:
Pan-Arabism: Pan-Arabism is a political and cultural movement that advocates for the unity and cooperation of Arab countries and peoples across the Arab world. The term "Arab" refers to individuals and communities who identify with the Arab ethnicity, language, culture, and history, which are primarily concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa.
Decolonization:
Rise of Women as Major World Leaders
WTO
Unit
UN
Globalization
OPEC
Back to Start
Multinational Coporations
Golda Meir: Golda Meir was the fourth Prime Minister of Israel. Her policies laid the framework for the Camp David Accords (early peace negotiations in the Middle East). Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India. Gandhi's policies included the nationalization of banks and the Green Revolution, which modernized agriculture in India. Margaret Thatcher: Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Known as the Iron Lady.
Globalization: Rise of Women as Major World Leaders:
WTO: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade and commerce between nations. Established on January 1, 1995. The primary goal of the WTO is to facilitate the smooth flow of trade by providing a forum for member countries to negotiate trade agreements, resolve disputes, and establish rules and regulations governing international trade.
Globalization:
UN: The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, cooperation, and development among nations. It serves as a forum for member states to address global challenges and work together to achieve common goals.
Globalization:
OPEC: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1960 by five major oil-producing countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. OPEC aims to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets to secure fair prices for petroleum producers.
Globalization:
Multinational Corporations: Multinational corporations (MNCs), also known as multinational enterprises (MNEs) or transnational corporations (TNCs), are large companies that operate and conduct business activities in multiple countries around the world. These corporations have a presence in various countries through subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates, and they engage in a wide range of business activities, including manufacturing, sales, marketing, research and development, and services.
Globalization: