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Literary History Time Periods

Carrie Shevlin

Created on April 11, 2024

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Literary Time Periods

British

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

? B.C. to-A.D. 428

Celtic & Roman Britain

428 to- 1100

Old English Period
(Anglo-Saxon Period)

1100 to- 1350

Anglo-Norman Period

1350 to- 1500

Middle English Period

1500 to- 1660

The Renaissance

1500 to- 1557

Early Tudor Age

1558 to- 1603

Elizabethan Age

1603 to- 1625

Jacobean Age

1625 to- 1649

Caroline Age

1649 to- 1660

Commonwealth Interregnum

1660 to- 1798

Neoclassical Period

1660 to- 1700

Restoration Age

1700 to- 1750

Augustan Age

1750 to- 1798

Age of Johnson

1798 to- 1870

Romantic Period

1870 to- 1914

Realistic Period

1870 to- 1901

Late Victorian Age

1798 to- 1832

Age of the Romantic Movement

1832 to- 1870

Early Victorian Age

1901 to- 1914

Edwardian Age

1914 to- 1965

Modernist Period

1914 to- 1940

Georgian Age

1939 to- 1945

Second World War

1914 to- 1918

First World War

1940 to- 1965

Diminshing Age

1965 to ?-

Post modernist Period

-? B.C. toA.D. 428

-428 to 1100

-1100 to 1350

-1350 to 1500

-1500 to 1660

-1500 to 1557

-1558 to 1603

-1603 to 1625

-1625 to 1649

-1649 to 1660

-1660 to 1798

-1660 to 1700

-1700 to 1750

-1750 to 1798

-1798 to 1870

-1870 to 1914

-1870 to 1901

-1798 to 1832

-1832 to 1870

-1901 to 1914

-1914 to 1965

-1914 to 1940

-1939 to 1945

-1914 to 1918

-1940 to 1965

-1965 to ?

Pull

Anglo-Norman Period
(Anglo-Saxon Period)
Augustan Age
Caroline Age
Celtic & Roman Britain
Commonwealth Interregnum
Diminshing Age
Early Tudor Age
Early Victorian Age
Edwardian Age
Elizabethan Age
First World War
Georgian Age
Jacobean Age
Age of Johnson
Late Victorian Age
Middle English Period
Modernist Period
Neoclassical Period
Old English Period
Post modernist Period
Realistic Period
The Renaissance
Restoration Age
Romantic Period
Age of the Romantic Movement
Second World War

American

-1607 to 1765

-1765 to 1830

-1765 to-1790

-1790 to 1830

-1830 to 1865

-1865 to 1900

-1900 to 1930

-1930 to 1960

-1960 to

1607 to- 1765

Colonial Period

1765 to- 1830

Revolutionary & Early National Period

1765 to- 1790

Revolutionary Age

1790 to- 1830

Federalist Age

1830 to- 1865

Romantic Period

1865 to- 1900

Realistic Period

1900 to- 1930

Naturalistic & Symbolistic Period

1930 to- 1960

Period of Consolidation & Criticism

1960 to-

Period of Confession & Expansion

Pull

Colonial Period
Federalist Age
Naturalistic & Symbolistic Period
Period of Confession & Expansion
Period of Consolidation & Criticism
Realistic Period
Revolutionary Age
Revolutionary & Early National Period
Romantic Period

Return to Main Timeline

Literary Time Periods

British

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

? B.C. to-A.D. 428

Celtic & Roman Britain

428 to- 1100

Old English Period
(Anglo-Saxon Period)

1100 to- 1350

Anglo-Norman Period

1350 to- 1500

Middle English Period

1500 to- 1660

The Renaissance

1500 to- 1557

Early Tudor Age

1558 to- 1603

Elizabethan Age

1603 to- 1625

Jacobean Age

1625 to- 1649

Caroline Age

1649 to- 1660

Commonwealth Interregnum

1660 to- 1798

Neoclassical Period

1660 to- 1700

Restoration Age

1700 to- 1750

Augustan Age

1750 to- 1798

Age of Johnson

1798 to- 1870

Romantic Period

1870 to- 1914

Realistic Period

1870 to- 1901

Late Victorian Age

1798 to- 1832

Age of the Romantic Movement

1832 to- 1870

Early Victorian Age

1901 to- 1914

Edwardian Age

1914 to- 1965

Modernist Period

1914 to- 1940

Georgian Age

1939 to- 1945

Second World War

1914 to- 1918

First World War

1940 to- 1965

Diminshing Age

1965 to ?-

Post modernist Period

-? B.C. toA.D. 428

-428 to 1100

-1100 to 1350

-1350 to 1500

-1500 to 1660

-1500 to 1557

-1558 to 1603

-1603 to 1625

-1625 to 1649

-1649 to 1660

-1660 to 1798

-1660 to 1700

-1700 to 1750

-1750 to 1798

-1798 to 1870

-1870 to 1914

-1870 to 1901

-1798 to 1832

-1832 to 1870

-1901 to 1914

-1914 to 1965

-1914 to 1940

-1939 to 1945

-1914 to 1918

-1940 to 1965

-1965 to ?

Pull

Anglo-Norman Period
(Anglo-Saxon Period)
Augustan Age
Caroline Age
Celtic & Roman Britain
Commonwealth Interregnum
Diminshing Age
Early Tudor Age
Early Victorian Age
Edwardian Age
Elizabethan Age
First World War
Georgian Age
Jacobean Age
Age of Johnson
Late Victorian Age
Middle English Period
Modernist Period
Neoclassical Period
Old English Period
Post modernist Period
Realistic Period
The Renaissance
Restoration Age
Romantic Period
Age of the Romantic Movement
Second World War

American

-1607 to 1765

-1765 to 1830

-1765 to-1790

-1790 to 1830

-1830 to 1865

-1865 to 1900

-1900 to 1930

-1930 to 1960

-1960 to

1607 to- 1765

Colonial Period

1765 to- 1830

Revolutionary & Early National Period

1765 to- 1790

Revolutionary Age

1790 to- 1830

Federalist Age

1830 to- 1865

Romantic Period

1865 to- 1900

Realistic Period

1900 to- 1930

Naturalistic & Symbolistic Period

1930 to- 1960

Period of Consolidation & Criticism

1960 to-

Period of Confession & Expansion

Pull

Colonial Period
Federalist Age
Naturalistic & Symbolistic Period
Period of Confession & Expansion
Period of Consolidation & Criticism
Realistic Period
Revolutionary Age
Revolutionary & Early National Period
Romantic Period

Return to Main Timeline

Literary History

"CA" means "circa", Latin for "around", "about", or "approximately". "AD" stands for "Anno Domini" which is Latin for "in the year of the Lord". "BC" stands for "Before Christ" and is a way of counting years before the estimated birth of Jesus Christ.

American

British

? B.C.-A.D. 428

Celtic & Roman Britain

55, 54 B.C. Julius Caesar invades Britain

428-1100

Old English Period

(Anglo-Saxon Period)

1100-1350

Anglo-Norman Period

1350-1500

Middle English Period

1500-1660

The Renaissance

Early Tudor Age; 1500-1557

1660-1798

Neoclassical Period

Revolutionary & Early National Period

1765-1830

1798-1870

Romantic Period

1865-1900

Realistic Period

1870-1914

Realistic Period

1900-1930

Naturalistic & Symbolistic Period

1914-1965

Modernist Period

Period of Consolidation & Criticsm

1930-1960

Period of Confession & Expansion

1960-

1965--

Postmodernist Period

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period

Scroll down for Anglo-Norman Period

Pull

1st biography in Britain
Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life: Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc

428 B.C.

ca. 450 to-ca.700

ca. 597-

St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England

ca. 670-

Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc. 1st English poet known by name

ca. 690-

Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin): 1st biography in Britain

ca. 700-

"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases

ca. 731-

The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin): 1st history of English people

ca. 750 to- ca. 800

Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbria-Cynewulf and his "school"

ca. 800-

Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin): 1st mention of Arthur

1000 to- 1200

Transition of English to Norman French. Decline of A.S., reduced lit. activity in Eng.

ca. 1000-

Beowulf manuscript written

1066-

Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest : William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England

1086-

Domesday Book: important English census

1096 to- 1099

The First Crusade

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

428 B.C.

-ca. 450 to ca.700

-ca. 597

-ca. 670

-ca. 690

-ca. 700

-ca. 731

-ca. 750 to ca. 800

-ca. 800

-1000 to 1200

-ca. 1000

-1066

-1086

-1096 to 1099

William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England
Domesday Book: important English census
1st mention of Arthur
1st history of English people
Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest
Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin)
Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc. 1st English poet known by name
The First Crusade
Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc
Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life
"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases
Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbrial"
Transition of English to Norman French. Decline of A.S.
Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin)
Beowulf manuscript written
The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin)

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St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England
reduced lit. activity in Eng.
Cynewulf and his "school"

Anglo-Norman Period

Pull

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

-1100 to 1350

-ca. 1124

-ca. 1124

-1189 to 1199

-1215

-1264

-1300 to 1400

-1311

-1337 to 1453

-1348 to 1350

1100 to- 1350

Eadmer, Life of Anselm: human element in biography

ca. 1124-

ca. 1124-

Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle): 1st elaborate account of Arthurian court

1189 to- 1199

Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)

1215-

Magna Carta

1300 to- 1400

Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.

1311-

Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings. Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages or "pageants".

1264-

Feast of Corpus Christi est.

1337 to- 1453

The Hundred Years' War

1348 to- 1350

The Black Death in England
Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages
human element in biography
Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle)
The Black Death in England
Eadmer, Life of Anselm:
Feast of Corpus Christi est.
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
"pageants".
Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)
Magna Carta
1st elaborate account of Arthurian court
The Hundred Years' War
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.

Proceed to Sorting

Return to Main Timeline

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period

Scroll down for Anglo-Norman Period

Pull

1st biography in Britain

ca. 428

ca. 450 to-ca.700

ca. 597-

ca. 670-

ca. 690-

ca. 700-

ca. 731-

ca. 750 to- ca. 800

ca. 800-

1000 to- 1200

ca. 1000-

1066-

1086-

1096 to- 1099

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

c.a. 428

William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England

-ca. 450 to ca.700

-ca. 597

-ca. 670

-ca. 690

-ca. 700

-ca. 731

-ca. 750 to ca. 800

-ca. 800

-1000 to 1200

-ca. 1000

-1066

-1086

-1096 to 1099

Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life: Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc
Domesday Book: important English census
1st mention of Arthur
St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England
1st history of English people
Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest
Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc. 1st English poet known by name
Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin)
Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin): 1st biography in Britain
Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc. 1st English poet known by name
"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases
The First Crusade
The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin): 1st history of English people
Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc
Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbria-Cynewulf and his "school"
Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life
Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin): 1st mention of Arthur
"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases
Transition of English to Norman French. Decline of A.S., reduced lit. activity in Eng.
Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbrial"
Transition of English to Norman French. Decline of A.S.
Beowulf manuscript written
Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest : William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England
Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin)
Beowulf manuscript written
The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin)
Domesday Book: important English census
St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England
The First Crusade
reduced lit. activity in Eng.
Cynewulf and his "school"

Anglo-Norman Period

Pull

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

-1100 to 1350

-ca. 1124

-ca. 1124

-1189 to 1199

-1215

-1264

-1300 to 1400

-1311

-1337 to 1453

-1348 to 1350

1100 to- 1350

Eadmer, Life of Anselm: human element in biography

ca. 1124-

ca. 1124-

Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle): 1st elaborate account of Arthurian court

1189 to- 1199

Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)

1215-

Magna Carta

1300 to- 1400

Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.

1311-

Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings. Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages or "pageants".

1264-

Feast of Corpus Christi est.

1337 to- 1453

The Hundred Years' War

1348 to- 1350

The Black Death in England
Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages
human element in biography
Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle)
The Black Death in England
Eadmer, Life of Anselm:
Feast of Corpus Christi est.
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
"pageants".
Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)
Magna Carta
1st elaborate account of Arthurian court
The Hundred Years' War
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.

Proceed to Sorting

Return to Main Timeline

Anglo-Norman Period

First, decide what order the "Anglo-Norman Period" & "Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period" headers go in. Then, drag and drop each characteristic to it's correct time period.

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period

428-1100

Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages
1st history of English people
1st biography in Britain
Cynewulf and his "school"
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)
1st biography in Britain
The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin)
human element in biography
Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbria
Transition of English to Norman French.
Eadmer, Life of Anselm: human element in biography
"pageants".
Magna Carta
"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases
important English census
Domesday Book
The First Crusade
Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life
St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England
The Black Death in England
The Hundred Years' War
1100-1350
William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England
Decline of A.S., reduced lit. activity in Eng.
1st mention of Arthur
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin):
Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest
Beowulf manuscript written
Feast of Corpus Christi est.
Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc
Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin)
Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc.
Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle)
1st elaborate account of Arthurian court

Return to Main Timeline

Anglo-Norman Period

First, decide what order the "Anglo-Norman Period" & "Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period" headers go in. Then, drag and drop each characteristic to it's correct time period.

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period

Cyclic plays @ Feast of Corpus Christi summer festival made popular due to movable stages
1st history of English people
1st biography in Britain
Cynewulf and his "school"
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
Reign of Richard I (Richard the Lion-Hearted)
1st biography in Britain
The Venerable Bede, "Ecclesiastical History" (Latin)
human element in biography
Christian poetry flourishes in Northumbria
Transition of English to Norman French.
Eadmer, Life of Anselm: human element in biography
"pageants".
Magna Carta
"School of Caedmon" -Gen. Ex. Dan.--biblical paraphrases
important English census
Domesday Book
The First Crusade
Period of composition of Old English poems reflecting Continental life
St. Augustine est. Roman Christianity in southern England
The Black Death in England
The Hundred Years' War
William the Conqueror (William I) takes throne of England
Decline of A.S., reduced lit. activity in Eng.
1st mention of Arthur
Eng. displaces French in speech of upper classes, schools, and law proceedings.
Scholar Adamnan, Life of St. Columba (Latin):
Battle of Hastings (Senlac) Norman Conquest
Beowulf manuscript written
Feast of Corpus Christi est.
Beowulf, Waldhere, Finnsburg, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc
Welshman Nennius "History of the Britons" (Latin)
Scholar Caedmon, Hymns, etc.
Geoffrey of Manmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain" (Latin chronicle)
1st elaborate account of Arthurian court

Return to Main Timeline

Middle English Period

Scroll down for The Renaissance

Pull

-1350 to 1500

-ca. 1350 to ca.1400

-ca. 1370 to 1387

-ca. 1380

-ca. 1385

-ca. 1388

-ca. 1400 to 1425-

-ca. 1405

-ca. 1415

-1422 to 1509

-ca. 1425

-1440

-1450

-1450 to 1525

-1455 to 1485

-1474

-1477

-1485

-1490 to 1520

-1491

1350 to-1500

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

ca. 1350 to- ca.1400

Morte Arthure, Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight, and other romances
Castle of Perseverance; first complete morality play
Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, Trolius & Criseyde, Legend of Good Women, Prologue to Canterbury Tales

ca. 1370 to- 1387

Caxton's press set up @ Westminster; 1st printing press in England. Dictes & Sayings of the Philosophers, 1st dated book printed in England
Wycliffe translation of Bible into English

ca. 1380-

Caxton prints the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy: 1st book printed in English

ca. 1385-

English replaces French as language in school
Usk (?) The Testament of Love
Caxton publishes Malory's Le Morte Darthur

ca. 1388-

Wakefield cycle of plays; Pride of Life-earliest extat morality play

ca. 1400-1425-

Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, Trolius & Criseyde, Legend of Good Women, Prologue to Canterbury Tales
Castle of Perseverance; first complete morality play

ca. 1405-

English replaces French as language in school

ca. 1415-

Lydgate, Troy Book
Galfridus Grammaticus English-Latin word list, beginning of English lexicolography

1422 to- 1509

The Paston Letters; family correspondence reflecting social conditions
Greek taught at Oxford
Humanists active under patronage of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

ca. 1425-

Humanists active under patronage of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Galfridus Grammaticus English-Latin word list, beginning of English lexicolography

1440-

Lydgate, Troy Book
Morte Arthure, Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight, and other romances
"Tiptoft" School of humanists active

1450-

"Oxford Reformers" (Linacre, Grocyn, Colet, Erasmus, More) active

1450 to- 1525

Scottish poets of Chaucerian school: Henryson, Dunbar, Doublas, and probably James I of Scotland
The Paston Letters; family correspondence reflecting social conditions

1455 to- 1485

Scottish poets of Chaucerian school: Henryson, Dunbar, Doublas, and probably James I of Scotland
Wars of the Roses; depressing effect on literary activity

1474-

Caxton prints the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy: 1st book printed in English
"Tiptoft" School of humanists active

1477-

Caxton's press set up @ Westminster; 1st printing press in England. Dictes & Sayings of the Philosophers, 1st dated book printed in England
Usk (?) The Testament of Love
Wakefield cycle of plays; Pride of Life-earliest extat morality play
Caxton publishes Malory's Le Morte Darthur

1485-

Wars of the Roses; depressing effect on literary activity

1490 to- 1520

"Oxford Reformers" (Linacre, Grocyn, Colet, Erasmus, More) active
Wycliffe translation of Bible into English
Greek taught at Oxford

1491-

The Renaissance Period

1500-1557 Early Tudor Age

Pull

1500 to 1600

-1500

-1500 to 1550

-1508 to 1520

-1508 to 1520

-1520 to 1530

-1525

-1530

-1535

- 1538

-1539

-1549 to 1552

-1552

-1553

-1555

-1557

1500 to 1600

Book of Common Prayer

1500-

Everyman
Coverdale's 1st Complete English Bible

1500 to- 1550

Romances: Valentine & Orson, Lord Berners's Arthur of Little Britain, Huon of Bordeaux, etc.
English Bible (the"Great Bible") published
Skelton, Philip Sparrow, Magnificence, poetical satires (Colin Clout, Why Come Ye Not to Court, etc.)

1508 to- 1520

Everyman
Latin plays acted in grammar schools
Rastell, The Four Elements; advocates adequacy of English for literary purposes

1508 to- 1520

The "New Poetry" movement under way
Latin plays acted in grammar schools

1520 to- 1530

Rastell, The Four Elements; advocates adequacy of English for literary purposes
Tyndale, New Testament: printed at town of Worms; 1st printed English translation of any part of Bible

1525-

Romances: Valentine & Orson, Lord Berners's Arthur of Little Britain, Huon of Bordeaux, etc.
The "New Poetry" movement under way

1530-

Roper, Life of Sir Thomas More; Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey
Coverdale's 1st Complete English Bible

1535-

1538-

Sir Thomas Elyot, Dictionarie
Sir Thomas Elyot, Dictionarie

1539-

English Bible (the"Great Bible") published
Skelton, Philip Sparrow, Magnificence, poetical satires (Colin Clout, Why Come Ye Not to Court, etc.)

1549 to- 1552

Book of Common Prayer
Stationer's Company incorporated
Udall, Ralph Roister Doister: first "regular" English comedy

1552-

"Tottel's Miscellany" containing Surrey's translation of two books of the Aeneid in blank verse

1553-

Wilson, Arte of Rhetorique

1555-

Roper, Life of Sir Thomas More; Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey
Tyndale, New Testament: printed at town of Worms; 1st printed English translation of any part of Bible
"Tottel's Miscellany" containing Surrey's translation of two books of the Aeneid in blank verse

1557-

Udall, Ralph Roister Doister: first "regular" English comedy
Stationer's Company incorporated
Wilson, Arte of Rhetorique

Return to Main Timeline

Middle English Period

Scroll down for The Renaissance

-1350 to 1500

-ca. 1350 to ca.1400

-ca. 1370 to 1387

-ca. 1380

-ca. 1385

-ca. 1388

-ca. 1400 to 1425-

-ca. 1405

-ca. 1415

-1422 to 1509

-ca. 1425

-1440

-1450

-1450 to 1525

-1455 to 1485

-1474

-1477

-1485

-1490 to 1520

-1491

Morte Arthure, Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight, and other romances
Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, Trolius & Criseyde, Legend of Good Women, Prologue to Canterbury Tales
Wycliffe translation of Bible into English
English replaces French as language in school
Usk (?) The Testament of Love
Wakefield cycle of plays; Pride of Life-earliest extat morality play
Castle of Perseverance; first complete morality play
Lydgate, Troy Book
The Paston Letters; family correspondence reflecting social conditions
Humanists active under patronage of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Galfridus Grammaticus English-Latin word list, beginning of English lexicolography
"Tiptoft" School of humanists active
Scottish poets of Chaucerian school: Henryson, Dunbar, Doublas, and probably James I of Scotland
Wars of the Roses; depressing effect on literary activity
Caxton prints the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy: 1st book printed in English
Caxton's press set up @ Westminster; 1st printing press in England. Dictes & Sayings of the Philosophers, 1st dated book printed in England
Caxton publishes Malory's Le Morte Darthur
"Oxford Reformers" (Linacre, Grocyn, Colet, Erasmus, More) active
Greek taught at Oxford

1350 to-1500

ca. 1350 to- ca.1400

ca. 1370 to- 1387

ca. 1380-

ca. 1385-

ca. 1388-

ca. 1400-1425-

ca. 1405-

ca. 1415-

1422 to- 1509

ca. 1425-

1440-

1450-

1450 to- 1525

1455 to- 1485

1474-

1477-

1485-

1490 to- 1520

1491-

Arrange the timeline in order on the right as you read the timeline on the left.

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Castle of Perseverance; first complete morality play
Caxton's press set up @ Westminster; 1st printing press in England. Dictes & Sayings of the Philosophers, 1st dated book printed in England
Caxton prints the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy: 1st book printed in English
Caxton publishes Malory's Le Morte Darthur
Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, Trolius & Criseyde, Legend of Good Women, Prologue to Canterbury Tales
English replaces French as language in school
Galfridus Grammaticus English-Latin word list, beginning of English lexicolography
Greek taught at Oxford
Humanists active under patronage of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Lydgate, Troy Book
Morte Arthure, Sir Gawayne and the Green Knight, and other romances
"Oxford Reformers" (Linacre, Grocyn, Colet, Erasmus, More) active
The Paston Letters; family correspondence reflecting social conditions
Scottish poets of Chaucerian school: Henryson, Dunbar, Doublas, and probably James I of Scotland
"Tiptoft" School of humanists active
Usk (?) The Testament of Love
Wakefield cycle of plays; Pride of Life-earliest extat morality play
Wars of the Roses; depressing effect on literary activity
Wycliffe translation of Bible into English

The Renaissance Period

1500-1557 Early Tudor Age

Everyman
Romances: Valentine & Orson, Lord Berners's Arthur of Little Britain, Huon of Bordeaux, etc.
Skelton, Philip Sparrow, Magnificence, poetical satires (Colin Clout, Why Come Ye Not to Court, etc.)
Rastell, The Four Elements; advocates adequacy of English for literary purposes
Latin plays acted in grammar schools
Tyndale, New Testament: printed at town of Worms; 1st printed English translation of any part of Bible
The "New Poetry" movement under way
Coverdale's 1st Complete English Bible
Sir Thomas Elyot, Dictionarie
English Bible (the"Great Bible") published
Book of Common Prayer
Udall, Ralph Roister Doister: first "regular" English comedy
Wilson, Arte of Rhetorique
Roper, Life of Sir Thomas More; Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey
"Tottel's Miscellany" containing Surrey's translation of two books of the Aeneid in blank verse
Stationer's Company incorporated

1500 to 1600

1500-

1500 to- 1550

1508 to- 1520

1508 to- 1520

1520 to- 1530

1525-

1530-

1535-

1538-

1539-

1549 to- 1552

1552-

1553-

1555-

1557-

1500 to 1600

-1500

-1500 to 1550

-1508 to 1520

-1508 to 1520

-1520 to 1530

-1525

-1530

-1535

- 1538

-1539

-1549 to 1552

-1552

-1553

-1555

-1557

Book of Common Prayer

Pull

Coverdale's 1st Complete English Bible
English Bible (the"Great Bible") published
Everyman
Latin plays acted in grammar schools
The "New Poetry" movement under way
Rastell, The Four Elements; advocates adequacy of English for literary purposes
Romances: Valentine & Orson, Lord Berners's Arthur of Little Britain, Huon of Bordeaux, etc.
Roper, Life of Sir Thomas More; Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey
Sir Thomas Elyot, Dictionarie
Skelton, Philip Sparrow, Magnificence, poetical satires (Colin Clout, Why Come Ye Not to Court, etc.)
Stationer's Company incorporated
"Tottel's Miscellany" containing Surrey's translation of two books of the Aeneid in blank verse
Tyndale, New Testament: printed at town of Worms; 1st printed English translation of any part of Bible
Udall, Ralph Roister Doister: first "regular" English comedy
Wilson, Arte of Rhetorique

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The Renaissance Period Cont'd

1558-1603 Elizabethan Age

1558 to-1603

John Knox, First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women

ca. 1558-

Numerous translations; classics into English through French versions. High interest in lyrics

1558 to- 1575

Elizabethan prayer book

1559-

Sackville & Norton Gorboduc: 1st English tragedy

1562-

Foxe, Book of Martyrs (Latin original, 1559)

1563-

Golding's translation of Ovid's Metamorphoses

1565 to-1567

Gascoigne, The Posies: poems with first English treatise on versification

1575-

1576-

The Theatre (1st London playhouse built)

1579-

Gosson, School of Abuse; attack on poetry and the stage
Elizabethan "novels" popular: Lyly, Greene, Lodge, Sidney, Nash, Deloney; Pastoral poetry popular

1580 to-1600

Galfridus Grammaticus English-Latin word list, beginning of English lexicolography

1440-

"Tiptoft" School of humanists active

1450-

1450 to- 1525

Scottish poets of Chaucerian school: Henryson, Dunbar, Doublas, and probably James I of Scotland

Authors of Elizabethan Age: John Knox George Chapman Hoby Foxe Michael Drayton Christopher Marlowe William Shakespeare Francis Bacon Ben Jonson Spenser Holinshed Greene Nash John Donne Ralegh

1455 to- 1485

Wars of the Roses; depressing effect on literary activity

1474-

Caxton prints the Recuyell of the Histories of Troy: 1st book printed in English

1477-

Caxton's press set up @ Westminster; 1st printing press in England. Dictes & Sayings of the Philosophers, 1st dated book printed in England
Caxton publishes Malory's Le Morte Darthur

1485-

1490 to- 1520

"Oxford Reformers" (Linacre, Grocyn, Colet, Erasmus, More) active
Greek taught at Oxford

1491-

1603-1625 Jacobean Age

1625-1649 Caroline Age

1649-1660 Commonwealth Interregnum

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