EN_ 12 técnicas para resolver problemas

12 problem solving techniques

Start

Index

07-

01-

Mental map

Dichotomic list

08-

02-

Scenario comparison

Random entries

09-

03-

Brainstorming

List of attributes

10-

04-

Participant observation

Scamper

11-

05-

Morphological analysis

conditions simulation

12-

06-

Role playing

Fifth question

dicotomic list

The dichotomous list is a problem-solving technique based on dividing a problem into two opposing options or categories, which facilitates its analysis and exploration. This technique is especially useful when you are faced with a complex situation and want to simplify it in order to understand it better. Next, we will analyze the steps you should follow to apply this technique:

Identify the problem

Divides into two options

Go deeper into each option

Generates ideas and analyzes

Compara las opciones

Analiza tus conclusiones

scenario comparison

Scenario matching involves analyzing and assessing different scenarios or possible futures related to a problem. This technique is especially useful when faced with a complex situation or when solutions are not obvious. Unlike the dichotomous list technique, scenario matching considers multiple possibilities, not just two. This technique allows you to visualize different outcomes, assess risks and opportunities, and make informed decisions about how to approach a problem or take a particular direction.

attribute list

The attribute list technique is based on breaking down a problem into its fundamental components. To apply this technique, you must follow the steps below:

Identify the problem

Select the object

List the attributes

Analyze attributes

Compare options

Analyze your conclusions

Scamper

The SCAMPER technique is a problem-solving tool used to stimulate creativity and generate new ideas or solutions. It is based on the idea that innovation often comes from asking creative questions about an existing issue or problem.

Morphological analysis

Morphological analysis is used to break down a problem or complex idea into its essential components and explore different combinations or solutions. This technique is based on the idea that solutions can often be found by considering the multiple combinations of elements that make up a problem. The steps in applying morphological analysis are as follows:

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05

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Identification of the problem

Decomposition into components

Creating a matrix or table

Generating combinations

Assessment and selection

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THE FIFTH QUESTION

The fifth question is based on the idea of asking a series of 5 specific questions to explore a problem or situation in depth and discover solutions. This technique promotes critical thinking and systematic reflection.

How does the problem affects me?

What action shall we take?

What is the problem?

Why is this a problem?

What solutions exist?

Mind Map

It is used to organize, visualize and explore ideas in a creative and structured way. This technique is based on the idea that the human brain tends to think in a non-linear way and to associate concepts in a free form.

Visual representation of ideas

Colors

Creativity

Concept

Hierarchical structure

Images and symbols

Templates

Central theme

Key elements

Tools

Branches and sub-branches

Online applications

Idea generation

Effective organization

Common uses

Advantages

Stimulation of creativity

Troubleshooting

random entries

It is based on introducing random or unexpected elements in the search for solutions. This can help to break routine thinking patterns and encourage creativity. To apply this technique you should follow these steps:

Identify the problem

Choose a random entry

Associate the entry

Generate ideas

Assess the ideas

brainstorming

Brainstorming, also known as brainstorming, is a problem-solving technique widely used to generate a large number of ideas in a short period of time. This technique fosters creativity and collaboration by bringing together a group of people to share their thoughts and suggestions on a specific problem or topic.

participant observation

Participant observation is a qualitative research technique widely used in fields such as sociology, anthropology and psychology. It can be valuable in identifying and understanding problems in contexts where direct observation is essential. To apply this technique, you should follow the steps below:

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05

04

Active participation

Problem identification

Context selection

Data analysis

Data collection

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conditions simulation

It involves the creation of a controlled environment that replicates the specific conditions or situations related to the problem. This technique is used to better understand a problem by observing how it develops in a simulated environment. The simulation of conditions allows an in-depth understanding of the problem by observing its behavior in a controlled environment. It also provides a safe space to experiment and test solutions without risk.

Role playing

It is a problem-solving technique that involves acting out specific situations or scenarios, assuming roles or characters to better understand the problem and implement possible solutions. This technique is used in a variety of contexts, such as psychology, therapy, interpersonal skills training and conflict resolution.