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EXAMEN FINAL - SPANISH I

Ixtchel Alarcón Nava

Created on April 9, 2024

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Transcript

FINAL TEST

SPANISH I

INDICE

Las tiendas

Verb SER

Plural

Pronouns

La familia

Verbos AR

Articles

Genders

Extra vocab

La ropa

Descriptions

Adjectives

Physical

Personality

It is a lot! What do I study?

Pronombres - Pronouns

We use pronouns to avoid repetition in a sentence. For example: Sarah is my best friend. Sarah is amazing. Sarah is my best friend. She is amazing

It sounds repetitive, so we change Sarah -> She.

We do the same in Spanish: Sarah es mi mejor amiga. Sarah es increíble. Sarah is my mejor amiga. Ella es increíble.

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Pronombres - Pronouns

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¿Tú o usted?

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When we talk about people (like in professions), the nouns can be changed from masculine > femenine.

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ADJECTIVES

We use the verb SER before the adjective.

Adjectives are describing words. We use them to describe nouns (things, people, places, objects, etc).

She is blonde.

He is serious.

Ella es rubia.

Él es serio.

Rubia = blond

serio = serious

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CONCORDANCIA

There is something called "concordancia" (agreement in English). It means that in Spanish, we have to match the gender and number of nouns with adjectives.

They are serious.

They are blonde.

Ellos son serios.

Ellas son rubias.

Rubia = blond

Rubia = blond

CONCORDANCIA

To make the agreement in adjectives, we need to match GENDER AND NUMBER. We take as a base MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS (that finish in O)

For example: SERIO (which. means serious)

If the adjective ends in E, then we don't need to change it for masculine or singular. Fuerte = strong We add an S for plurals.Fuerte = fuertes

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ARTICLES

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We can also use them in the plural form and it will depend on the gender of the noun. THE: El - masculine singular Los - masculine pluralLa - feminine singular Las - feminine plural A (some if it is plural):un - masculine singularunos - masculine singularuna - feminine singularunas - feminine plural

Describing personality

To describe personality, we use the verb SER and we add the adjective (please remember agreement)

Here you have some adjectives. You can find more in the next slide.

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Describing personality

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Describing physical appeareance

To describe physical appeareance, we can use three verbs.

LLEVAR= to wear to describe details like hair styles or beard.

TENER= to have to describe hair, eyes, some features

SER = to be with adjectives like tall, short, blond, etc.

Llevar is used in Spain. In Latin America the common is to use TENER.

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SER

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TENER

EL CABELLO / EL PELO

LOS OJOS

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LLEVAR

collar

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aretes pendientes

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VERB TO BE

We use verb BE to describe characteristics. In spanish the verb is SER and it is irregular. We must memorize it.

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VERBOS (ending in AR)

In Spanish, we have conjugations. They must be memorized with the pronouns.

To conjugate, we follow the next steps:

STEP 1: Identify the ending of the verb (AR, ER or IR)

COCINAR

COCIN

STEP 2: Erase the ending

STEP 3: Add the new ending (it depends on the pronoun)

NOSOTROS COCINAMOS

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SONG - ENDINGS

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LA ROPA - VOCABULARIO

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pantalones

You can also use it to describe hairstyles, accesories, etc. (You can check it also )

To describe clothes, we use the verb LLEVAR.

HERE

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LAS TIENDAS

In Spanish, the names of shops usually come from the product they sell. Fish: pescado fish shop : pescadería

The names usually end in -ia . However, we can also say "tienda de" + the product

Tienda de zapatos : shop store Zapatería : shop store Tienda de perfumes : parfum store Perfumería: parfum store

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LA FAMILIA - VOCABULARIO

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La familia

To express relationships in Spanish, we use the word DE. It is the equivalent of 's in English.

To describe a familiar relationship between two people we use this pattern:

For example: Ana es tía de Jorge.Ana is Jorge's aunt

Person 1 + ES + RELATION + DE + PERSON 2

Juan es papá de Marta.

Marta es hija de Juan.

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The topics are these: