FINAL TEST
SPANISH I
INDICE
Las tiendas
Verb SER
Plural
Pronouns
La familia
Verbos AR
Articles
Genders
Extra vocab
La ropa
Descriptions
Adjectives
Physical
Personality
It is a lot! What do I study?
Pronombres - Pronouns
We use pronouns to avoid repetition in a sentence. For example: Sarah is my best friend. Sarah is amazing. Sarah is my best friend. She is amazing
It sounds repetitive, so we change Sarah -> She.
We do the same in Spanish: Sarah es mi mejor amiga. Sarah es increíble. Sarah is my mejor amiga. Ella es increíble.
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Pronombres - Pronouns
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¿Tú o usted?
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Back to Index
Back to Index
When we talk about people (like in professions), the nouns can be changed from masculine > femenine.
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Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
ADJECTIVES
We use the verb SER before the adjective.
Adjectives are describing words. We use them to describe nouns (things, people, places, objects, etc).
She is blonde.
He is serious.
Ella es rubia.
Él es serio.
Rubia = blond
serio = serious
Back to Index
Back to Index
CONCORDANCIA
There is something called "concordancia" (agreement in English). It means that in Spanish, we have to match the gender and number of nouns with adjectives.
They are serious.
They are blonde.
Ellos son serios.
Ellas son rubias.
Rubia = blond
Rubia = blond
CONCORDANCIA
To make the agreement in adjectives, we need to match GENDER AND NUMBER. We take as a base MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS (that finish in O)
For example: SERIO (which. means serious)
If the adjective ends in E, then we don't need to change it for masculine or singular. Fuerte = strong We add an S for plurals.Fuerte = fuertes
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ARTICLES
Back to Index
We can also use them in the plural form and it will depend on the gender of the noun. THE: El - masculine singular Los - masculine pluralLa - feminine singular Las - feminine plural A (some if it is plural):un - masculine singularunos - masculine singularuna - feminine singularunas - feminine plural
Describing personality
To describe personality, we use the verb SER and we add the adjective (please remember agreement)
Here you have some adjectives. You can find more in the next slide.
Back to Index
Describing personality
Back to Index
Describing physical appeareance
To describe physical appeareance, we can use three verbs.
LLEVAR= to wear to describe details like hair styles or beard.
TENER= to have to describe hair, eyes, some features
SER = to be with adjectives like tall, short, blond, etc.
Llevar is used in Spain. In Latin America the common is to use TENER.
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SER
Back to Index
TENER
EL CABELLO / EL PELO
LOS OJOS
Back to Index
LLEVAR
collar
Back to Index
aretes pendientes
Back to Index
VERB TO BE
We use verb BE to describe characteristics. In spanish the verb is SER and it is irregular. We must memorize it.
Back to Index
Back to Index
VERBOS (ending in AR)
In Spanish, we have conjugations. They must be memorized with the pronouns.
To conjugate, we follow the next steps:
STEP 1: Identify the ending of the verb (AR, ER or IR)
COCINAR
COCIN
STEP 2: Erase the ending
STEP 3: Add the new ending (it depends on the pronoun)
NOSOTROS COCINAMOS
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SONG - ENDINGS
Back to Index
LA ROPA - VOCABULARIO
Back to Index
pantalones
You can also use it to describe hairstyles, accesories, etc. (You can check it also )
To describe clothes, we use the verb LLEVAR.
HERE
Back to Index
Back to Index
LAS TIENDAS
In Spanish, the names of shops usually come from the product they sell. Fish: pescado fish shop : pescadería
The names usually end in -ia . However, we can also say "tienda de" + the product
Tienda de zapatos : shop store Zapatería : shop store Tienda de perfumes : parfum store Perfumería: parfum store
Back to Index
LA FAMILIA - VOCABULARIO
Back to Index
La familia
To express relationships in Spanish, we use the word DE. It is the equivalent of 's in English.
To describe a familiar relationship between two people we use this pattern:
For example: Ana es tía de Jorge.Ana is Jorge's aunt
Person 1 + ES + RELATION + DE + PERSON 2
Juan es papá de Marta.
Marta es hija de Juan.
Back to Index
The topics are these:
EXAMEN FINAL - SPANISH I
Ixtchel Alarcón Nava
Created on April 9, 2024
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Transcript
FINAL TEST
SPANISH I
INDICE
Las tiendas
Verb SER
Plural
Pronouns
La familia
Verbos AR
Articles
Genders
Extra vocab
La ropa
Descriptions
Adjectives
Physical
Personality
It is a lot! What do I study?
Pronombres - Pronouns
We use pronouns to avoid repetition in a sentence. For example: Sarah is my best friend. Sarah is amazing. Sarah is my best friend. She is amazing
It sounds repetitive, so we change Sarah -> She.
We do the same in Spanish: Sarah es mi mejor amiga. Sarah es increíble. Sarah is my mejor amiga. Ella es increíble.
Back to Index
Pronombres - Pronouns
Back to Index
¿Tú o usted?
Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
When we talk about people (like in professions), the nouns can be changed from masculine > femenine.
Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
Back to Index
ADJECTIVES
We use the verb SER before the adjective.
Adjectives are describing words. We use them to describe nouns (things, people, places, objects, etc).
She is blonde.
He is serious.
Ella es rubia.
Él es serio.
Rubia = blond
serio = serious
Back to Index
Back to Index
CONCORDANCIA
There is something called "concordancia" (agreement in English). It means that in Spanish, we have to match the gender and number of nouns with adjectives.
They are serious.
They are blonde.
Ellos son serios.
Ellas son rubias.
Rubia = blond
Rubia = blond
CONCORDANCIA
To make the agreement in adjectives, we need to match GENDER AND NUMBER. We take as a base MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS (that finish in O)
For example: SERIO (which. means serious)
If the adjective ends in E, then we don't need to change it for masculine or singular. Fuerte = strong We add an S for plurals.Fuerte = fuertes
Back to Index
ARTICLES
Back to Index
We can also use them in the plural form and it will depend on the gender of the noun. THE: El - masculine singular Los - masculine pluralLa - feminine singular Las - feminine plural A (some if it is plural):un - masculine singularunos - masculine singularuna - feminine singularunas - feminine plural
Describing personality
To describe personality, we use the verb SER and we add the adjective (please remember agreement)
Here you have some adjectives. You can find more in the next slide.
Back to Index
Describing personality
Back to Index
Describing physical appeareance
To describe physical appeareance, we can use three verbs.
LLEVAR= to wear to describe details like hair styles or beard.
TENER= to have to describe hair, eyes, some features
SER = to be with adjectives like tall, short, blond, etc.
Llevar is used in Spain. In Latin America the common is to use TENER.
Back to Index
SER
Back to Index
TENER
EL CABELLO / EL PELO
LOS OJOS
Back to Index
LLEVAR
collar
Back to Index
aretes pendientes
Back to Index
VERB TO BE
We use verb BE to describe characteristics. In spanish the verb is SER and it is irregular. We must memorize it.
Back to Index
Back to Index
VERBOS (ending in AR)
In Spanish, we have conjugations. They must be memorized with the pronouns.
To conjugate, we follow the next steps:
STEP 1: Identify the ending of the verb (AR, ER or IR)
COCINAR
COCIN
STEP 2: Erase the ending
STEP 3: Add the new ending (it depends on the pronoun)
NOSOTROS COCINAMOS
Back to Index
SONG - ENDINGS
Back to Index
LA ROPA - VOCABULARIO
Back to Index
pantalones
You can also use it to describe hairstyles, accesories, etc. (You can check it also )
To describe clothes, we use the verb LLEVAR.
HERE
Back to Index
Back to Index
LAS TIENDAS
In Spanish, the names of shops usually come from the product they sell. Fish: pescado fish shop : pescadería
The names usually end in -ia . However, we can also say "tienda de" + the product
Tienda de zapatos : shop store Zapatería : shop store Tienda de perfumes : parfum store Perfumería: parfum store
Back to Index
LA FAMILIA - VOCABULARIO
Back to Index
La familia
To express relationships in Spanish, we use the word DE. It is the equivalent of 's in English.
To describe a familiar relationship between two people we use this pattern:
For example: Ana es tía de Jorge.Ana is Jorge's aunt
Person 1 + ES + RELATION + DE + PERSON 2
Juan es papá de Marta.
Marta es hija de Juan.
Back to Index
The topics are these: