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3. Articulatory Phonetics

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Created on April 8, 2024

Consonants and vowels

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Transcript

Consonants

Place of articulation

Classification

Manner of articulation

Classification

Characteristics

How the vocal tract produces the sounds of language

Articulatory Phonetics

Tongue position

Diphthongs

Tense and Lax vowels

Lip rounding

Nasalization of vowels

Vowels

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Manner of articulation

  • How the air flows in the vocal tract.

Characteristics

  • Voiced and voiceless sounds
  • Nasal and oral sounds

Classification

  • Fricatives
  • Affricates
  • Liquids
  • Glides
  • Approximants
  • Thrills and flaps
  • Clicks

Classification

  1. Bilabials
  2. Labiodentals
  3. Interdentals
  4. Alveolars
  5. Palatals
  6. Velars
  7. Uvulars
  8. Glottals
Vowels are produced with little restriction of the airflow from the lungs out through the mouth and/or nose ( Fromkin, V.,et al., 2017).

(Kelly, G. 2000)

A diphthong is a sequence of two vowel sounds “squashed” together (Flomkim, V., et al., 2017, p. 201)

Kelly, G., 2000, p. 39)

(Kelly, G., 2000)

Place of articulation

  • Where in the vocal tract the airflow restriction occurs.
  • Moment of the tongue and lips creates the constriction , reshaping the oral cavity in varios ways to produce the varios sounds.
  • p. 189