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4 ESO CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Juan José Vargas Luq
Created on April 7, 2024
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Transcript
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
ZERO CONDITIONAL
100% POSSIBLE
If you heat water to 100°, it boils
80% POSSIBLE
FIRST CONDITIONAL
If I study, I will pass.
SECOND CONDITIONAL
40% POSSIBLE
If I studied, I would pass the exam.
WOULD
0% POSSIBLE
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If I had studied, I would have passed.
ZERO CONDITIONAL
100% POSSIBLE
If PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT SIMPLE
80% POSSIBLE
FIRST CONDITIONAL
WILL
If PRESENT SIMPLE
SECOND CONDITIONAL
40% POSSIBLE
If PAST SIMPLE
WOULD
0% POSSIBLE
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If PAST PERFECT
WOULD HAVE PARTICIPLE
ZERO CONDITIONAL
100% POSSIBLE
If PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT SIMPLE
Using each type depends on how sure we are about the situation. So, you have to consider: - the context or situation - the attittude of the speaker
80% POSSIBLE
FIRST CONDITIONAL
WILL
If PRESENT SIMPLE
SECOND CONDITIONAL
40% POSSIBLE
If PAST SIMPLE
WOULD
0% POSSIBLE
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If PAST PERFECT
WOULD HAVE PARTICIPLE
ZERO CONDITIONAL
(Things that are always true)
PRESENT SIMPLE
If/when PRESENT SIMPLE
Scientific facts & general truths
If ice heats up, it melts
PRACTICE 1: ANSWER THE GENERAL TRUTHS WITH A ZERO CONDITIONAL
Consequence of not exercising?
How to get green colour?
Consequence of heating water up to 100ºC?
FIRST CONDITIONAL
(very possible situations in the present or future)
WILL / IMPERATIVE / MODAL VERBS
If PRESENT SIMPLE
Probable possibilities (for example, a warning)
If you fail Maths again, you won't go to the summer camp.
PRACTICE 2: WRITE WARNINGS (probable situations) ABOUT THE PICTURES. Use the words provided
forget, wet
suncream, sunburn
warm clothes, a cold
SECOND CONDITIONAL
(hypothetical situations in the present or future)
If PAST SIMPLE
WOULD
a) Imaginary situations
b) To give advice (If I were you...)
PRACTICE 3: WRITE IMAGINARY SITUATIONS. RELATE THE PICTURES IN A AND B
PRACTICE 4: READ THE CONTEXT AND GIVE ADVICE TO EACH PERSON
Kevin doesn’t understand the homework because he doesn't pay attention in class.
Tom never travels because he spends all his money on new clothes.
Andrea doesn’t get good grades because she uses her phone too much.
THIRD CONDITIONAL
If PAST PERFECT
WOULD HAVE PARTICIPLE
Imaginary situations in the past
(often, to express regret: things that can't be changed now)
PRACTICE 5: Express regret about EACH situation
I did not listen to my teacher carefully, so I did not understand a new grammar rule.
She was ill, so she did not go to the concert.
She did not prepare for the exam, so she did not pass it.
PRACTICE 6: rewrite the sentences with the given conditional.
1ST CONDITIONAL: probable situations
1. I will call them and they will probably help us. 2. I don't drink Coke because I always get a stomachache when I do it. 3. Mary is very nice....Explain the situation to her and she'll understand everything. 4. You can ask John to let you some money, he is really rich.
PRACTICE 6: rewrite the sentences with the given conditional.
2ND CONDITIONAL: Imaginary situation / advice
5. They don’t use public transport because they don't live far from work. 6. I think it would be a good idea to speak to your manager first. 7. Henry, you shouldn't go to the party..
PRACTICE 6: rewrite the sentences with the given conditional.
3RD CONDITIONAL: regret about the past
8. The weather was terrible last Sunday, so we canceled our trip. 9. They did not invite me to the party, so I did not go there.. 10. I fell over because I hadn't turned the lights on.
THE END!
JJ Vargas Luque