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LM Electrolytes

Lori Mancuso

Created on April 6, 2024

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Transcript

Electrolytes Escape Room

start

Introduction

You have 6 "Tests" of your knowlege to escape the classroom

follow the directions on the slides

+ info

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

About electrolytes

Test 2

Test 3

Final Test

Test 4

Test 5

Test 1

1/3

Why do nurses need to know about electrolytes?

They are essential to normal functioning of the body

They are on the NCLEX

Test 1

2/3

Which electrolyte is most important in determining whether fluid collects in the intracellular space or extracellular space?

Potassium

Sodium

Calcium

Test 1

3/3

Which electrolyte is primarily located within the cells?

Sodium

Calcium

Bicarbonate

Potassium

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

Hyponatremia

About electrolytes

Test 3

Test 5

Final test

Test 4

Test 1

1/3

What is a normal serum sodium level?

135-145 mEq/L

22-26 mEq/ L

Test 1

2/3

A high serum sodium mimics the signs of:

Fluid volume excess

Dehydration

Hypoglycemia

1/3

Test 4

Which interventions are appropriate for the patient with hypernatremia?Drag and drop the correct answer

Monitor intake and output

Encourage oral fluids

Administer isotonic or hypotonic IV fluids

Monitor Chvostek's sign

Administer sodium chloride tablets

continue

Solución

Solution

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

Hypernatremia

About Electrolytes

Hyponatremia

Test 4

Test 5

Final Test

Test 1

1/3

Hyponatremia is defined as a:

Serum sodium < 135 mEq/ L

Serum sodium >145 mEq/L

Test 1

2/3

What is the priority action of the nurse caring for the patient with a sodium of 122 mEq/liter?

Administer furosemide as prescribed

Initiate seizure precautions

Weigh the patient q shift

Test 3

4/4

Hyponatremia is often seen with:

SIADH

Dehydration

Thyroid surgery

Beer drinkers

Test 3

4/4

Hyponatremia is often seen with:

SIADH

Dehydration

Thyroid surgery

Beer drinkers

2/3

Test 4

Drag interventions to the corresponding group

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

1. Administer 3% Saline

2. Encourage oral fluids

3. Administer D51/2 NS

4. Teach adherence fluid restriction.

5. Keep oral fluids within reach

6. Administer sodium chloride tablets

continuE

Solución

SOLUTION

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

About Electrolytes

Hypernatremia

Hyponatremia

Potassium

Test 5

Final Test

Test 1

1/4

In both hyperkalemia, and hypokalemia, the greatest threat to life is

Dyshythmias

Seizures

Test 1

2/4

You're doing great. Next question:If the K+ is lower than 3.5, the nurse anticipates administering:

IV replacement 10 mEq over an hour in a hand vein.

Oral replacement with food or milk.

Glucagon

Test 1

3/3

Hyperkalemia may be prevented in high risk patients by giving this medication:

triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide

Spironalactone

polyetheline glycol (Miralax)

patiromer sorbitex calcium (Veltassa)

Test 1

4/4

You're almost there.The patient is admitted with a potassium level of 5.9. The nurse anticipates administration of:

Furosemide 1000 mg IV stat

3% Saline

Calcium chloride 500 mg po

sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

About Electrolytes

Hyponatremia

Hypernatremia

Potassium

Calcium and Phosphorus and Magnesium

Test

Test 1

1/3

High levels of calcium in the blood are caused by:

cancer, hyperparathyroidism, excessive intake of vitamin D

malnutrition, kidney disease, excessive vitamin D intake

Test 1

2/3

Signs of hypocalcemia include:

Muscle cramps, slowing of GI function, weakness

Positive Chvostek, Positive Brudzinski, circumoral tingling, paresthesias

Weight gain

1/3

Test 4

Which of the following are associated with a serum magnesium < 1.5 mEq/ L? Drag and drop

Seizures

Positive Chvostek and Brudzinski

Polyuria

Chocolate craving (only kidding)

Dysrhythmias

continue

Solución

Solution

Tests

Complete each test to beat the game: there is no other way to escape!

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Foods

Test 5

Test 4

3/3

Test 6

The patient receiving furosemide has a K+ of 3.2. Which foods will the nurse encourage? Drag and drop.

banannas

Apricots

Potatoes

Tomatoes

Grapes

continue

Solución

Solution

2/3

Test 4

Drag recommended food choices to the corresponding group

K+ < 3.2

K+ > 5

Bannanas, citrus fruit

Apricots and peaches

Green beans and watermelon

Apples and grapes

Milk and yogurt

Salt substitute

continuE

Solución

SOLUTION

Test 1

3/3

Which electrolyte disturbances are associated with poor nutrition?

Low magnesium and phosphorus

High potassium and calcium

Completed

Congratulations, you have successfully completed the escape room!

Start over?

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That answer is not correct...

But don't lose your balance, continue on your way and try again!

back

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