Preventing
The Decolonization of Turkey
By: Samir, Akshaya, Ruby
Introduction
Topic: Turkey's Decolonization and Guatemalan Genocide Brief Context: National identity, Ottoman Empire decline, the Turkish War of Independence.Objective/Goals: Present a call-to-action to help prevent genocide and teach about the decolonization of Turkey and some of its consequences.
Economic
How did the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey influence the process of economic decolonization? What were the key economic policies and strategies implemented in Turkey during the 1900s to achieve economic decolonization? What were the impacts of Turkey's economic decolonization on its regional and global economic integration during the 1900s?
Political
What key factors prompted the Turkish Nationalist Movement?The thought of a Turkish movement "developed as a part of modernization and Westernization ideologies, then, it became an independent political ideology." Also, "nationalist thought was very weak among the Turkish", and, "it was not clearly defended". (Belleten 1) The idea of a Turkish Nationalist Movement was created in order to "save" Turkey and reestablish itself. In what ways did the president ot Turkey, Mustafa Ataturk, attempt to restore Turkey? Mustafa Ataturk "was a military genius, a charismatic leader, and also a comprehensive reformer in his life." It was also "important at the time for the Republic of Turkey to be modernized in order to progress towards the level of contemporary civilizations", and Ataturk created reforms to help modernize Turkey, and "these reforms were enthusiastically welcomed by the Turkish people.." (All About Turkey 2)
Social
How did the Turkish war of independence lead to the consequences of Turkey’s decolonization? What were the social affects that resulted based on Turkey's declonization?”With a population of 85 million and an income of $10,000 per person, Turkey’s economy is the 17th largest in the world. Thanks to its imperial heritage, deep geopolitical influence and strong leadership, Turkey has become one of the leading powers in its region of influence” ”Formal and informal education, compulsory military service, and the spreading of cultural assets were expected to create modern citizens whereby ethnicity would be confined to folklore and cuisine”
News Brodcast
Mass atrocity: A Call to Action
Some causes of the mass atrocity (Guatemalen Genocide) were political instability, discrimination of ethnic people, and authoritarian rule. These causes led to increased mortaity rate, cultural destruction, and social divisions. As a society, we can prevent genocide from happening in the future by promoting human rights and understanding that everyone is created equally, and to understand the truth behind the Guatemalen Genocide.
Works Cited
Islamogu-Inan, Huri, ed. The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy. Cambridge University Press, 2004.Bugra, Ayse. State and business in modern Turkey: A comparative study. State University of New York Press, 1994. Garavini, Giuliano. After empires: European integration, decolonization, and the challenge from the global South 1957-1986. Oxford University Press, 2012. Aktaş, Ihsan. “Turkey after a Century: Emergence of a Great Power.” Daily Sabah, Daily Sabah, 4 Feb. 2022, www.dailysabah.com/opinion/columns/turkey-after-a-century-emergence-of-a-great-power/amp. Criss, Nur Bilge. “Post-War Societies (Turkey).” New Articles RSS, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/post-war_societies_turkey. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. “Decolonization of Middle East (1932-1971)-Timeline, Effects & End.” Testbook, 11 Mar. 2023, testbook.com/ias-preparation/decolonisation-of-the-middle-east-1932-1971#:~:text=The%20effects%20of%20decolonization%20in,of%20the%20newly%20formed%20states. Gürbüz, M. Vedat. “Genesis of Turkish Nationalism.” Belleten, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1 Jan. 1970, belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin/3552/eng. Sansal, Burak. “Ataturk’s Reforms.” Ataturk’s Reforms | All About Turkey, www.allaboutturkey.com/ataturk-reforms.html. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.
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Transcript
Preventing
The Decolonization of Turkey
By: Samir, Akshaya, Ruby
Introduction
Topic: Turkey's Decolonization and Guatemalan Genocide Brief Context: National identity, Ottoman Empire decline, the Turkish War of Independence.Objective/Goals: Present a call-to-action to help prevent genocide and teach about the decolonization of Turkey and some of its consequences.
Economic
How did the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey influence the process of economic decolonization? What were the key economic policies and strategies implemented in Turkey during the 1900s to achieve economic decolonization? What were the impacts of Turkey's economic decolonization on its regional and global economic integration during the 1900s?
Political
What key factors prompted the Turkish Nationalist Movement?The thought of a Turkish movement "developed as a part of modernization and Westernization ideologies, then, it became an independent political ideology." Also, "nationalist thought was very weak among the Turkish", and, "it was not clearly defended". (Belleten 1) The idea of a Turkish Nationalist Movement was created in order to "save" Turkey and reestablish itself. In what ways did the president ot Turkey, Mustafa Ataturk, attempt to restore Turkey? Mustafa Ataturk "was a military genius, a charismatic leader, and also a comprehensive reformer in his life." It was also "important at the time for the Republic of Turkey to be modernized in order to progress towards the level of contemporary civilizations", and Ataturk created reforms to help modernize Turkey, and "these reforms were enthusiastically welcomed by the Turkish people.." (All About Turkey 2)
Social
How did the Turkish war of independence lead to the consequences of Turkey’s decolonization? What were the social affects that resulted based on Turkey's declonization?”With a population of 85 million and an income of $10,000 per person, Turkey’s economy is the 17th largest in the world. Thanks to its imperial heritage, deep geopolitical influence and strong leadership, Turkey has become one of the leading powers in its region of influence” ”Formal and informal education, compulsory military service, and the spreading of cultural assets were expected to create modern citizens whereby ethnicity would be confined to folklore and cuisine”
News Brodcast
Mass atrocity: A Call to Action
Some causes of the mass atrocity (Guatemalen Genocide) were political instability, discrimination of ethnic people, and authoritarian rule. These causes led to increased mortaity rate, cultural destruction, and social divisions. As a society, we can prevent genocide from happening in the future by promoting human rights and understanding that everyone is created equally, and to understand the truth behind the Guatemalen Genocide.
Works Cited
Islamogu-Inan, Huri, ed. The Ottoman Empire and the world-economy. Cambridge University Press, 2004.Bugra, Ayse. State and business in modern Turkey: A comparative study. State University of New York Press, 1994. Garavini, Giuliano. After empires: European integration, decolonization, and the challenge from the global South 1957-1986. Oxford University Press, 2012. Aktaş, Ihsan. “Turkey after a Century: Emergence of a Great Power.” Daily Sabah, Daily Sabah, 4 Feb. 2022, www.dailysabah.com/opinion/columns/turkey-after-a-century-emergence-of-a-great-power/amp. Criss, Nur Bilge. “Post-War Societies (Turkey).” New Articles RSS, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/post-war_societies_turkey. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024. “Decolonization of Middle East (1932-1971)-Timeline, Effects & End.” Testbook, 11 Mar. 2023, testbook.com/ias-preparation/decolonisation-of-the-middle-east-1932-1971#:~:text=The%20effects%20of%20decolonization%20in,of%20the%20newly%20formed%20states. Gürbüz, M. Vedat. “Genesis of Turkish Nationalism.” Belleten, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1 Jan. 1970, belleten.gov.tr/tam-metin/3552/eng. Sansal, Burak. “Ataturk’s Reforms.” Ataturk’s Reforms | All About Turkey, www.allaboutturkey.com/ataturk-reforms.html. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.
Thank you for listening!