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3º ESO. Present perfect-explanation

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Created on March 30, 2024

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Transcript

Grammar "bites":Present perfect

Present perfecty.Meanings

What is the present perfect?

It is a. verbal tense

Present perfect.Meanings

Present perfect

Meanings

Form

for /since

Adverbials

ever / never

Present perfect - Mindmap

Difference b/t "gone" and "been"

Difference b/t present perfect / past simple

Present perfect.Meanings

What do we express with the present perfect?

Meaning 1

Meaning 2

Meaning 3

What do we express with the present perfect?

Present perfect.Meanings

PAST TIME

(Meaning 1)Past activity that took place at an UNSPECIFIED TIME IN THE PAST. For example:

What do we express with the present perfect?

Present perfect.Meanings

PAST TIME

(Meaning 2) Activities that began in the past and continue up to the present.For example:

What do we express with the present perfect?

Present perfect.Meanings

PAST TIME

(Meaning 3) Life experiencesFor example:

Summary of meanings:

Past time

Activities that took place at an UNSPECIFIED time in the past.

Activities that began in the past and continue up to the present Life experiences

FORM:

- Present perfect -

AFFIRMATIVE (+) I/YOU/WE/THEY HAVE STUDIED HE/SHE/ IT HAS STUDIED

NEGATIVE (-)

You have not studied / You haven´t studied

She has not studied / She hasn´t studied

INTERROGATIVE (?)

Have you studied...? Has she studied?

Adverbials and time expressions

FOR

SINCE

Adverbials and time expressions

EVER

NEVER

IMPORTANT!! DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "GONE" AND "BEEN"

Mindmap

Indefinite

have/has + pp (main verb)

Adverbials

Form

Always Usually Sometimes Often Hardly ever Never

Present perfect

Past activities at an unspecified time in the past

Others

Past time

Activities that began in the past and continue up to the present

So far... Up to now... Lately...

EverNever For Since Just, already, yet Still

Meaning

Life experiences

Teacher's summary

IMPORTANT!! DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PAST SIMPLE

Explanation (pdf document): Present perfect vs past simple
Infographic: Present perfect vs past simple

Time to take a break!!