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LA FORÇA PER LA PLOMA

Èlia Fernández Belch

Created on March 27, 2024

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Transcript

La força per la ploma

Èlia Fernández BelchiMíriam Cáceres CáceresJordi Coma Lumban

Sabeu alguna cosa de la guerra civil espanyola?

1936 - 1939

literatura

DE GUERRA

Quanta força tenen els mots?

1936

1936

EL FRONT: TEROL

Xoc d'expectatives

1936-1939

REREGUARDA

La cara oculta

LA PROPAGANDA:

ARMA DECISIVA

La força de la cultura

1939

1939

DERROTA I ÈXODE

La guerra continua

2024

ACTUALITAT

No ho tenim tan lluny

EL FRONT

Un viatge a la batalla de Terol: 1937-1938

Odi o obligació?

UN VIATGE A LA BATALLA DE TEROL: 1937-38

EL FRONT

Un viatge a la batalla de Terol: 1937-1938

Odi o obligació?

Creieu que volen la guerra? O se senten obligats a fer-la?

"Nosaltres avorrim la guerra i si la fem és perquè ens obliguen a fer-la. L'instint de conservació del nostre poble ens mena a acarar-nos amb la ferocitat dels generals feixistes i a ésser tan implacables com ells. Però la guerra no ens agrada ni la sentim, i ara, amb la retina desfeta per la imatge de tantes llars destruïdes, podem explicar a les nacions com és d'estúpida, de cruel i de bestial la guerra que donen com a bona els militars imperialistes." - P. Calders. Front de Terol (1938)

1936 - 1939

literatura

DE GUERRA

Quanta força tenen els mots?

1936

1936

EL FRONT: TEROL

Xoc d'expectatives

1936-1939

REREGUARDA

La cara oculta

LA PROPAGANDA:

ARMA DECISIVA

La força de la cultura

1939

1939

DERROTA I ÈXODE

La guerra continua

2024

ACTUALITAT

No ho tenim tan lluny

LA REREGUARDA: Cara oculta de la guerra

NENS

DONES

1936 - 1939

literatura

DE GUERRA

Quanta força tenen els mots?

1936

1936

EL FRONT: TEROL

Xoc d'expectatives

1936-1939

REREGUARDA

La cara oculta

LA PROPAGANDA:

ARMA DECISIVA

La força de la cultura

1939

1939

DERROTA I ÈXODE

La guerra continua

2024

ACTUALITAT

No ho tenim tan lluny

LA PROPAGANDA: La vida cultural

1936 - 1939

literatura

DE GUERRA

Quanta força tenen els mots?

1936

1936

EL FRONT: TEROL

Xoc d'expectatives

1936-1939

REREGUARDA

La cara oculta

LA PROPAGANDA:

ARMA DECISIVA

La força de la cultura

1939

1939

DERROTA I ÈXODE

La guerra continua

2024

ACTUALITAT

No ho tenim tan lluny

LA DERROTA DELS REPUBLICANS

Exili i Èxode: França

2024: ENCARA NO HA ACABAT

CONCLUSIONS

FORMULARI

- P. Calders. Front de Terol (1938)

És clar que tota la filosofia elaborada arran de la Gran Guerra, i la lectura dels llibres de guerra haurien d'haver-nos previngut contra la simplicitat d'aquesta manera de pensar. Però és que, a desgrat que cada una de les estampes bèl·liques que veiem ens evoqui el color i el contingut dels escenaris guerrers del 1914 tal com els imaginem, per a nosaltres aquella guerra estava arrapada a la història i ens semblava tan allunyada, en possibilitats de repetició, com les matances de cristians o les campanyes napoleòniques.

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CAMÍ DE L'EXILI

ENTRADA DELS FEIXISTES A BCN

VS

Unitats de xoc, de P. Calders

L'arribada a la ciutat:

  • Com us imagineu l'arribada a una ciutat que acaba de ser conquerida, significant una gran victòria per als republicans?
  • Com creieu que se sentirà, un soldat republicà, a l’arribar-hi?
Veiem-ne un testimoni.

Als intel·lectuals de Catalunya

Crida als intel·lectuals perquè produeixin cultura i animin la població de la rereguarda i els soldats del front.

  • Mantenir la normalitat.
  • Donar-li al que pateixen un valor, un reconeixement, un gran motiu. Abans hem vist que, a la guerra, el propòsit col·lectiu esdevenia més important que els interessos individuals.
Creieu que avui en dia la cultura podria tenir aquest paper? Per què?

Com us sentiríeu si els vostres enemics guanyessin la guerra, envaïssin la vostra ciutat natal i sabéssiu que heu de marxar exiliats (sense possibilitat de retorn) perquè si no us afusellaran? Així se sentí aquest escriptor:

Els darrers dies de la Catalunya republicana

"Quan, avui fa vuit dies, jo, tarragoní, vaig saber que els invasors havien ocupat Tarragona, vaig sentir una aguda punyida al cor, com si hi hagués penetrat la punta d'un glavi. Vaig veure amb la imaginació com si els tingués al davant, els carrers de la ciutat, aquells carrers de la meva infancia i de la meva joventut, ara plens de franquistes i d'italians, orgullosos d'haver conquerit, sense disparar un sol tret, la romana Tarraco". Rovira i Virgili, març de 1939

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  • Generate experiences with your content.
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  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

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Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Corbera d'Ebre: L'abans i el després

EL TESTIMONI DE LA JOSEFINA PIQUET: Fins a quin punt la guerra pot canviar la vida d'una nena?

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  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
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Propaganda musical: Cançó El més petit de tots, Pere Quart

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  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

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Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

Exili a França:

  • La guerra, però, encara no ha acabat:
Carta de Pere Vives a Agustí Bartra (1939), des del camp de concentració d'Agde (França).
  • Vives morí assassinat a Mathausen el 1941: havia pogut escapar de Franco, però el feixisme de Hitler el va perseguir fins a la mort.
La normalitat dels bombardejos: un poble en alerta constant.
Fins 1:19)

Propaganda audiovisual: Alacant fabricació de caretes, Laya Films

J. Miravitlles, Comissariat de Propaganda

En la guerra i en la pau, la propaganda és un instrument indispensable per a la vida dels Estats. Vetlla pel seu decòrum, expandeix els seus valors espirituals (...) I si en la pau els serveis de Propaganda d’un Estat són d’una alta força política, moral i econòmica, en la guerra són consubstancials a la vida mateixa de la lluita, i el que és més important, al seu èxit. Car la guerra, camp obert a les passions, crea atmosferes complicades, àrees confuses, complexos impensats i necessitats apremiants que cal destruir o donar forma, segons convingui.

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  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.