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South Sudanese Civil War

Blanche CAPRON

Created on March 21, 2024

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South Sudanese Civil Wars

Location
The South Sudanese Civil War (2013-2020)
The Opponents
The Causes
The Fist Sudanese Civil War
The Consequences of the war
War crimes
The Second Sudanese Civil War
The Timeline
Alice Pichon, Blanche Capron, Jeroen de Miramon.

The causes

Political power struggle
Lack of political inclusivity
Ethnic tensions
Corruption and Nespotism
Youth unemployment

South Sudan

The belligerents

Riek Machar's supporters , Vice-President of South Sudan since 2020
Salva Kiir Mayardit's supporters , President of South Sudan since 2011
Crimes against humanity
- emasculation of young boys who were left bleeding to death - collective rape and murder of young girls - children were burned alive - at least 13 000 children were enrolled as soldiers - some prisoners were forced to drink human blood. - Thousands of women were raped and forced into sexual slavery. A 2016 report of ONU notes that soldiers were permitted to rape women as a form of payment

South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011

Population: 10 600 000 Religion: 60.5% Christianity, 32.9% traditional faiths, 6.2% Islam Capital: Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan, with a population of over 1 million people. Official Language: English is the official language of South Sudan => stipulated in its constitution Economy: South Sudan's economy is heavily reliant on oil production, accounting for over 98% of government revenue (World bank) GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $326 per Capita HDI: 0,381 (192nd)
The repercussions on the sudanese population
Total deaths could go up to 300 000, half of which due to starvation and sickness. In 2024, South Sudan has the lowest HDI in the world.

1983-2005

Who ?
Why ?
What ?
Sudan people's liberation Movement's

President Gaafar Nimeiry

1955-1972

Who ?
Why ?
What ?
Sudan's flag
Do we pay enough attention in our media to wars in Subsaharian Africa ? Should we feel concerned by this type of conflict that has almost no consequence on our politics and economy ?