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Modernist Literature

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Created on March 21, 2024

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Transcript

MODERNIST LITERATURE

MAINFEATURES

traditional plot replaced by multi-layered, complex narration

fragmentation of narrative point of view

redefinition of concepts of time and place; subjective rather than objective dimensions

use of experimental narrative techniques showing the flux of thoughts of the mind Stream of Consciousness

MAIN FEATURES

use of free verse and rejection of traditional verse forms in poetry

use of complex vocabulary and concepts

focus on human mind

complexity, anxiety, fragmentation; subjective rather than objective truths.

Modernist Writers

Virginia Woolf English novelist

T.S. Eliot American-born British poet

James Joyce Irish novelist

Mrs Dalloway (1925) Stream of Consciousness: indirect interior monologue

Ulysses (1922) Stream of Consciousness: direct interior monologue

The Waste Land (1922)

"Consciousness ..is nothing jointed; it flows" (William James)

metaphors: river or stream stream of consciousness: plots are not important ​open ending

DIRECT INTERIOR MONOLOGUE (Joyce: direct revelation of the character's thoughts WITHOUT the filter of the author)
INDIRECT INTERIOR MONOLOGUE (Woolf: revelation of the character's thoughts through the filter of an unobtrusive omniscient narrator)

PROSE

MODERNIST

NOVELISTS AGAINST MODERNISM

CELEBRATE INDIVIDUAL INWARDNESS, TEXTUAL EXPERIMENTATION

INTEREST IN REALISM / DOCUMENTARISM

THEMES

E.M. FORSTER: critical about British colonialism CULTURAL CLASH between colonisers and colonised (A room with a View)

COLONIAL ISSUES

G.ORWELL: Critical about totalitarianism and dictatorship (Animal farm; 1984)

DYSTOPIAN NOVELS (after WW2)

A. HUXLEY: degraded futuristic societies, humanity is oppressed (Brave New World)