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future tenses
clopezalbert
Created on March 14, 2024
estructura, usos y actividades sobre 'be going to', 'present continuous' y 'will'
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Transcript
future tenses
Carmina L.A
the future
present continuous
be going to
will
exercises p.continuous
exercisesbe going to
exercises will
Video in Spanish
Video in English
Mix exercises
be going to
structure
subj + am / is / are + going to + vb inf
He is going to visit his parents.
subj + am not/ isn't / aren't + going to + vb inf
They aren't going to play basketball
(wh-q) + am / Is / Are + subj + going to + vb inf +?
Are you going to watch that film?
be going to
uses
Planes e intenciones del futuro. Se trata de planes que ya tienes en la cabeza aunque los datos precisos de cuándo y dónde no se hayan concretado.
I'm going to watch a DVD this evening
No se ha fijado la hora exacta en la que voy a verla, será cuando me apetezca o cuando me venga bien.
David is going to paint the living room this weekend
No se ha fijado la hora exacta en la que empezará.
be going to
uses
hacer predicciones si tienes más seguridad del resultado o si existe algún tipo de evidencia para reforzar lo que se dice.
Look at those dark clouds! It's going to rain.
No se si lloverá pero veo nubes negras y todo parece indicar que lo hará.
You never study, you are going to fail your exams.
Como nunca estudias tengo evidencias para pensar que suspenderás.
present continuous
structure
subj + am / is / are + vb-ing
I am flying to New York tomorrow
subj + am not/ isn't / aren't + vb -ing
She isn't playing a football match on Monday
(wh-q) + am / Is / Are + subj + vb -ing +?
Are we watching that film next Saturday?
present continuous
uses
Se refiere a un plan 100% organizado, a un compromiso y se saben el cuándo y el dónde, por ejemplo, algo que se ha apuntado en la agenda.
I'm flying to London next week
Tengo los billetes por lo tanto sé con qué compañía, en qué día, a qué hora y de dónde vuelo.
Ésta es la forma que se utiliza habitualmente para preguntar sobre los planes de alguien.
What are you doing tonight?
will
structure
subj + will + vb inf
I think you will pass the exam
subj + won't + vb inf
The shop won't close in 50 years
(wh-q) + will + subj + vb inf+?
Will they win the world cup?
will
uses
Se utiliza para:
Decisiones tomadas en el momento:
A: The Phone is ringing! B: I will get it
Piensa en cuando suena el teléfono y tu avisas que lo coges tu. Lo has decidido en ese momento.
Posibilidades:
Maybe I will go to the cinema tonight
Con maybe o perhaps (quizás, tal vez, a lo mejor, igual) es una manera de expresar posibilidad en el futuro
will
uses
Se utiliza para:
Predicciones:
I think his marks will improve next year.
Aquí son predicciones basadas en nuestra opinión personal y suele usarse con 'think', 'don't think'...
Promesas:
I promise I will help them
Estas prometiendo algo que harás en un futuro.
ViDEO
Watch this video in Spanish to understand the different future tenses
ViDEO
Watch this video about the different uses of future tenses