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Iceberg List

Nemes Tünde

Created on March 13, 2024

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Transcript

Above the iceberg: Language

OUR WORLD map

Kazakhstan
H ungary
China
LUXEMBOURG

Above the iceberg: Food

OUR WORLD map

OUR WORLD map

Kazakhstan
Hungary
China
LUXEMBOURG

Under the iceberg: Beauty Ideals

OUR WORLD map

Kazakhstan
Hungary
China
China
LUXEMBOURG

Under the iceberg: Values

OUR WORLD map

Kazakhstan
Hungary
China

Under the iceberg: Gender Roles

OUR WORLD map

Kazakhstan
Hungary
China
LUXEMBOURG

Beauty Standards

In Hungary i think the most man prefer a skinny or normal physique women. Lot of people like brunette hair, some of them more into blonde, but red or black hair is not really common here. Women prefer more a muscular person.They like really tall men who is 180 cm tall. It is common that they like curly hair guys also with some facial hair. Here the tattoos and piercings are also really attractive.

Nemes Tünde

About hungarian households

In a regular household it is the most common that man and women also work so we don' follow the traditional stereotypes. Sometimes the man stays home with the children, some people doesn't prefer the marriage and it is also okay here. I think the yound adults more flexible about that and some of the older generation also support this idea. I think just few people think that women here should stay home with their children while their husband is working.

Nemes Tünde

Nomadic life laid the foundation for Kazakh national cuisine many centuries ago, As a result, you’ll find that portability, durability, and a heavy lean on meat and soured milk products are common threads in traditional Kazakh cuisine.

KAZAKH CUISINE

Shugyla Smagul

Beshbarmak is the national dish of Kazakhstan. It consists of boiled meat served with thin pasta sheets and a sauce (chyk) made from onions, meat broth, salt, and pepper.

Kurt is a hardened fermented ball of cheese and one of the best examples of nomadic Kazakh food. With a nomadic lifestyle, it did not spoil on the road.

Values
Shugyla Smagul

Patriarchy has been adopted in Kazakhstan for a long time and there is a strong gender inequality. Women have the right to study and work, but they cannot work in many fields or have a career because of their gender. In the days of my parents and grandmothers, if a woman worked outside the office, hospitals, or the market, she was considered a disgrace. Now, thanks to the youth movement, women have more rights. Women can work in parliament, the military, and taxi drivers, but restrictions are still present.Women and men are evaluated differently in terms of beauty standards, and even by law. If a man and a woman commit the same crime, the man will receive either a fine or a term of several years, while the woman will be imprisoned for at least 10 years and recognized as a social outcast.

Hungary is one of the most hardest language to learn

I I think the most problems that foreign peoples faces with is the hungarian grammar. A lot of european language like spanish, deutch or france is in the indo-european language family, but hungarian is in the uralic within that in the finno-ugric family. But as hard it is to learn it is as beautiful and expressive you can feel it in like poems or songs. There are many phrases that you can't express in english but we have a word for that in hungarian.

Nemes Tünde
KAZAKH LANGUAGE (Shugyla Smagul)

Kazakh is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak branch. It shares similarities with the languages spoken in Central Asia and the Turkic regions of Russia and China. Although traditionally Kazakh was written using Arabic script, it was later replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet due to political reasons. However, in early 2018, the President of Kazakhstan announced a gradual transition to the Latin alphabet, aiming to increase the country’s integration with the global community. Within the Kazakh language, there are several dialects that vary based on geographical regions. These dialects include Southern, Eastern, Western, and Northeastern Kazakh. Despite the differences, speakers of different dialects can generally understand each other with ease.

Personal Opinion
Beauty Standards

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Chinese cuisine

Influenced many other cuisines in Asia and beyond because of Chinese diaspora and historical power. Chinese food staples such as rice, soy sauce, noodles, tea, chili oil, and tofu, and utensils such as chopsticks and the wok, can now be found worldwide. Chinese cuisine is highly diverse due to geographic features.

Chinese

There are 2 different types of Chinese. The first one in the pircture is traditional Chinese. It looks hard to write, so there is simplified Chinese. Both of these are currently in use. Simplified Chinese is used in Chinese Mainland, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan use traditional Chinese. Approximately 1.35 billion people, or around 16% of the global population, speak a variety of Chinese as their first language.

About hungarian households

In a regular household it is the most common that man and women also work so we don' follow the traditional stereotypes. Sometimes the man stays home with the children, some people doesn't prefer the marriage and it is also okay here. I think the yound adults more flexible about that and some of the older generation also support this idea. I think just few people think that women here should stay home with their children while their husband is working.

Nemes Tünde
Shugyla Smagul

Historically, Kazakhs had green and blue eyes, but after the Mongol invasion, these features were erased. Therefore, for us, green and blue eyes are a rare but valuable element of appearance. A beautiful Kazakh woman is a fit girl with long hair, delicate features and a bright smile. A handsome Kazakh is muscular, with sharp features and a bright smile. Height is not particularly important for both sexes. The appearance of a girl is of great importance, while the appearance of a guy does not have any special role.In Kazakhstan, it is also common to see a very beautiful girl and a not particularly attractive, but rich guy next to her.

Smoked Collar of Pork with Broad Beans.

Luxemburgish speciality

To prepare Judd mat Gaardebounen, a smoked collar of pork is simmered slowly with aromatic vegetables such as onions, carrots, and leeks, along with herbs and spices. The dish is often served with boiled potatoes, adding a comforting and filling element to the meal. The combination of tender, succulent pork, flavorful vegetables, and creamy potatoes creates a satisfying and wholesome dining experience.

Judd mat Gaardebounen is not only a beloved comfort food in Luxembourg but also holds cultural significance, representing the country's agricultural heritage and the art of preserving and cooking meats. It's a dish that brings families and communities together, especially during festive occasions and gatherings, where it's enjoyed with gusto alongside good company and perhaps a glass of Luxembourgish wine or beer

Since ancient times, there has been a saying in Chinese culture that "Men’s work centers around outside, women’s work centers around the home"; In addition, "following the father at home, following the husband when getting married, and following the son when getting old" are usually explained as women having to rely on men. In the eyes of the older generation, having a son is one of the most important things. Actually it is changing towards greater equality, at a slow pace. Women around the world are striving for gender equality.

LUXEMBOURG (Rayan Zahi)

Luxemburgish - Lëtzebuerg

Luxembourgish, also known as Lëtzebuergesch, is a West Germanic language primarily spoken in Luxembourg. It's one of the three official languages of the country alongside French and German. Luxembourgish exhibits a strong influence from German, but also includes elements from French and other nearby languages. In written form, Luxembourgish utilizes the Latin script with some additional diacritics and special characters to represent its unique phonology.

The orthography has undergone standardization efforts over the years to establish consistent spelling rules. Luxembourgish writing typically includes a mix of Germanic, Romance, and regional influences.

Moien = Hello Addi = Bye

Beauty standards

In Luxembourg

There's an appreciation for natural beauty in Luxembourg, with an emphasis on maintaining healthy skin, hair, and overall well-being. Minimalist makeup looks and effortless hairstyles are often favored Luxembourg has a rich cultural heritage, and there's a certain appreciation for elegance and sophistication in appearance. Classic fashion choices, tailored garments, and refined grooming are often associated with a sense of style and beauty.

A healthy lifestyle is highly valued, and individuals who prioritize regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and self-care are often admired

Shugyla Smagul

Family was named the main value by 83.3% of Kazakhs. Health took the second place in the value range (64.2%). 40.7% of Kazakhs chose friendship. Also, the youth of Kazakhstan believes that material security (39.3%), love (22.8%), interesting work and profession (19.6%), knowledge and education (19.5%) are important in life.Family has always been the main value in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the average age for marriage used to be 18-21, now 23-27. It's a must for us to start a family, even if you don't have anything else.

Hungarian values

Here the money play a really important part in every people lives. A really big problem here is the homelessness or the famine. I know a lot of people who had to work at two or three workplace to pay for they needs. Also the health is also really important for the peoples, because in our society there is a lot older people who need better healthcare. However i think the youth are living a hedonistic lifestyle and for them it is important the memories, like a party, a trip with friends or a festival.

Nemes Tünde

About the hungarian food

In our dishes you can find a lot of meat, paprika, and sour cream. We usually really like to cook traditionally like our grandmothers teaches us, this is why it's not the most healthiest, because of the lot of fat that we're cooking with. But it is really tasty and definitely worth a try.

Nemes Tünde