Present Continuous T

Present Continuous

The present progressive puts emphasis on the course or duration of an action.

NOW

Past

Future

Moment of speaking

We use present simple and not present continuous with the following verbs: o Verbs of thinking: think; believe; agree; understand; know; remember; forget. o Verbs of feeling: want; wish; love; hate o Verbs of perception; see; hear; notice o Verbs of possession: have; own; belong o Reporting verbs: say; ask; tell; answer o Other verbs: cost; weigh; seem; appear; need

We use present continuous and never present simple when we talk about personal plans and arrangements o What time are you meeting me? √ o What time do you meet me? X

The Present Continuous Tense

am'm

are're

is's

YouWe They

He She It

playing singing drinking

Affirmative

• In the current time.

I am working in my my computer.

• In the current time.

The Present Continuous Tense

am'm

playing singing drinking

YouWe They

are're

negative

not

He She It

is's

I am not drawing a chicken with my pencil.

NOT

The Present Continuous Tense

YouWe They

He She It

Am

Are

Is

walking ? jumping ? running ?

interrogative: YES / NO QUESTIONS

VS

Affirmative answers

Negative Answers

• Shor answer:

No, I am not / I'm notNo, he is not / he's not / he isn't No, they are not / they're not / they aren't

• Long answer:

No, I am not / I'm not running... No, he is not / he's not / he isn't listening... No, they are not / they're not / they aren't swimming...

• Short answer:

Yes, I amYes, she isYes, we are

• Long answer:

Yes, I am / I'm playing... Yes, she is / she's dancing... Yes, we are / we're singing...

The Present Continuous Tense

interrogative: INFORMATION QUESTIONS

When

am

YouWe They

He She It

playing ? singing ? drinking ?

are

What

(complement)

Why

is

What is she doing? She is sketching some dog photographies

ING Spelling

General rule

In general, we just add -ING to the base form of a verb

eating

eat

going

go

reading

read

Verbs ending in consonant + silent E

Remove the silent E from the base form of the verb and add -ING

dancing

dance

riding

ride

writing

write

Be careful!

Do not remove the E in this cases; just add -ING

being

be

agreeing

agree

seeing

see

Verb ending in IE

Remove the IE from the base form of the verb and add -YING

dying

die

lie

lying

tie

tying

Consonant + vowel + consonant

When a verb with one syllable ends in a C + V + C we double the final consonant before adding -ING .

cut

cutting

run

running

stop

stopping

EXCEPTIONS!

Do not double the final letter at the end of the verb when it is W, X, or Y.

snowing

snow

fix

fixing

play

playing

Last syllable IS stressed

If the verb has two or more syllables and the last one IS stressed, double the final letter.

Begin

Beginning

Forget

Forgetting

Submit

Submitting

Last syllable is NOT stressed

If the verb has two or more syllables and the last one is NOT stressed, do not double the final letter.

Happen

happening

Open

opening

Visit

visiting

Consonant + Vowel + Letter L

Double the final L (British E.)Do not double the final L unless is stressed (American E.).

equal

equalling

equaling

travel

traveling

travelling

control

controling

controlling

Time expressions

Today

Now

This week

At the moment

Nowadays

Practice

I love _______ for you. (To Cook) What are you _______. (To Read) He is _______ for us. (To Look) Is she _______ for herself? (To Sing) It's _______ late. (To Get) Are we _______ each other? (To Love) You are not _______ with us. (To Come) They are _______ Anime. (To Watch)

She is _______ by herself (To Swim) Do you know what is _______ Today? (To Happen) I am not _______ alone. (To Travel) You are _______ a lot today. (To Run) They are _______ in the bed. (To Sit) He is _______ the door. (To Open) It's _______ today. (To Snow) Is he _______ the TV? (To Fix)

The End