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Reported speechPresentation

Thomas Sparkes

Created on March 12, 2024

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Transcript

By Thomas Sparkes, Edoardo Perazzi, Lorenzo Canoro, Francesco Pasotti e Giacomo Guirguis

Reported speech

Definitions

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

What is it's importance?

What is reported speech?

It allows speakers to convey information accurately while integrating it into their own speech.It also always used in news articles.

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of expressing what someone else has said without quoting them directly.

Reported speech

Direct speech

Churchill once said that success is not final and faliure is not fatal moreover, it is the courage to continue that counts

"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." - Winston Churchill

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

uses

In literature, reported speech is often used to summarize or paraphrase conversations.

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Instead of writing dialogue directly, authors might use reported speech to convey what characters said.
Reported speech can vary depending on cultural norms and context. In some cultures, it might be considered rude to directly quote someone's words without paraphrasing or softening the language.

A great title

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Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

key components

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Reported speech

Reported clause

Reported verb

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The actual words spoken by someone else.

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

The verb used to introduce the reported speech (e.g., say, tell, ask).

A great title

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

Changes in Verb Tenses

Example:

Tense Shift

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

"He said, 'I am going to the store.'" becomes "He said that he was going to the store."
Reported speech can create some confusion because we need to change the tense that was used in Direct speech

A great title

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Present

Past

  • Present simple
  • Present continuos
  • Present perfect
  • Present perfect continuos
  • Past simple
  • Past continuos
  • Past perfect
  • Past perfect continuos

A great title

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Past

Past perfect

  • Past simple
  • Past continuos
  • Past perfect
  • Past perfect continuos

A great title

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Past perfect

Past perfect

  • Past perfect
  • Past perfect continuos
  • Past perfect
  • Past perfect continuos

A great title

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Past

Future

IT'S THE PRESENT!!!

  • BE going to
  • PRESENT continuos
  • PRESENT simple
  • Will
  • Would

A great title

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Modal verbs-past

Modal verbs-present

  • Could
  • Should
  • Would
  • Might

They don't change

A great title

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

TENSE SHIFT

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Direct speech

Reported speech

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Modal verbs-past

Modal verbs-present

  • Can
  • Must
  • May
  • Could
  • Had to
  • Might

A great title

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

Changes in Verb Tenses

Example:

Tense Shift

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

"He said, 'Chicken!?! I want a Pizza.'" becomes "He said that he wants a pizza."
This is very important in the written language. In the spoken language you can sometimes not even respect them.

A great title

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

If it's still true

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

Pronoun Changes

Pronouns in reported speech often change to reflect the perspective of the reporting speaker.

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

  • His/her - his/hers
  • It dipends
  • Their - theirs
  • That
  • Those
  • There
  • My - mine
  • Your - yours
  • Our - ours
  • This
  • These
  • Here

A great title

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

#0120

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

time expressions Changes

present or past-->BACK // future-->FORWARD

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

  • Then, at that time
  • That day
  • The previous day, the day before
  • The previous day/week, the day/week
before
  • 5 days/weeks etc ... before
  • The following/next day, the day after
  • Next day/week etc...
  • The following day/week
  • 2 days/weeks from then
  • Now
  • Today
  • Yesterday
  • Last day/week etc ...
  • 5 days/ weeks etc... ago
  • Tomorrow
  • Next day/week etc...
  • In 2 days/weeks etc...

A great title

Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.

#0120

Reporting Statements, Questions and Commands

With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!

Wh-Questions

Commands

Statements

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Questions like: Who,What,Why etc...we use: "ask to".Present ---) Past

Reported commands usually use verbs like "tell" "ask to" followed by an infinitive verb.

Direct statements are reported using reporting verbs like "say" or "tell."

We remove

-The auxiliary -The question mark

"She asked, 'Where are you going?'" becomes "She asked me where I was going."

"He said, 'I have been diligent while working!'" becomes "He told me he had been diligent while working."

"He growled, 'Go away!'" becomes "He told me to go away."

Questions

_____ asked ____ if/whether_____

A great title

OPTIONAL

Punctuation

#69420

??

Convey a greatersense of truthfulness

!!!!

In reported speech, punctuation can vary depending on whether the reporting clause comes before or after the reported speech. If the reporting clause comes first, it is often followed by a comma before the reported speech begins. It is usually enclosed in quotation marks. However, when the reported speech is transformed into indirect speech, quotation marks are not used.

""