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Reported speechPresentation
Thomas Sparkes
Created on March 12, 2024
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Transcript
By Thomas Sparkes, Edoardo Perazzi, Lorenzo Canoro, Francesco Pasotti e Giacomo Guirguis
Reported speech
Definitions
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
What is it's importance?
What is reported speech?
It allows speakers to convey information accurately while integrating it into their own speech.It also always used in news articles.
Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of expressing what someone else has said without quoting them directly.
Reported speech
Direct speech
Churchill once said that success is not final and faliure is not fatal moreover, it is the courage to continue that counts
"Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." - Winston Churchill
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
uses
In literature, reported speech is often used to summarize or paraphrase conversations.
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Instead of writing dialogue directly, authors might use reported speech to convey what characters said.
Reported speech can vary depending on cultural norms and context. In some cultures, it might be considered rude to directly quote someone's words without paraphrasing or softening the language.
A great title
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Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
key components
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Reported speech
Reported clause
Reported verb
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The actual words spoken by someone else.
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
The verb used to introduce the reported speech (e.g., say, tell, ask).
A great title
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
Changes in Verb Tenses
Example:
Tense Shift
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
"He said, 'I am going to the store.'" becomes "He said that he was going to the store."
Reported speech can create some confusion because we need to change the tense that was used in Direct speech
A great title
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Present
Past
- Present simple
- Present continuos
- Present perfect
- Present perfect continuos
- Past simple
- Past continuos
- Past perfect
- Past perfect continuos
A great title
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Past
Past perfect
- Past simple
- Past continuos
- Past perfect
- Past perfect continuos
A great title
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Past perfect
Past perfect
- Past perfect
- Past perfect continuos
- Past perfect
- Past perfect continuos
A great title
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Past
Future
IT'S THE PRESENT!!!
- BE going to
- PRESENT continuos
- PRESENT simple
- Will
- Would
A great title
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Modal verbs-past
Modal verbs-present
- Could
- Should
- Would
- Might
They don't change
A great title
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
TENSE SHIFT
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Direct speech
Reported speech
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Modal verbs-past
Modal verbs-present
- Can
- Must
- May
- Could
- Had to
- Might
A great title
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
Changes in Verb Tenses
Example:
Tense Shift
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
"He said, 'Chicken!?! I want a Pizza.'" becomes "He said that he wants a pizza."
This is very important in the written language. In the spoken language you can sometimes not even respect them.
A great title
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
If it's still true
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
Pronoun Changes
Pronouns in reported speech often change to reflect the perspective of the reporting speaker.
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
- His/her - his/hers
- It dipends
- Their - theirs
- That
- Those
- There
- My - mine
- Your - yours
- Our - ours
- This
- These
- Here
A great title
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
#0120
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
time expressions Changes
present or past-->BACK // future-->FORWARD
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
- Then, at that time
- That day
- The previous day, the day before
- The previous day/week, the day/week
- 5 days/weeks etc ... before
- The following/next day, the day after
- Next day/week etc...
- The following day/week
- 2 days/weeks from then
- Now
- Today
- Yesterday
- Last day/week etc ...
- 5 days/ weeks etc... ago
- Tomorrow
- Next day/week etc...
- In 2 days/weeks etc...
A great title
Show enthusiasm! Take a deep breath and start your presentation on the topic.
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness
The part of the sentence that contains the reporting verb.
#0120
Reporting Statements, Questions and Commands
With Genially templates you can include visual resources to engage the class from minute 1. You can also highlight key content to facilitate its assimilation and even embed external content that surprises and provides more context to the topic: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want!
Wh-Questions
Commands
Statements
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Questions like: Who,What,Why etc...we use: "ask to".Present ---) Past
Reported commands usually use verbs like "tell" "ask to" followed by an infinitive verb.
Direct statements are reported using reporting verbs like "say" or "tell."
We remove
-The auxiliary -The question mark
"She asked, 'Where are you going?'" becomes "She asked me where I was going."
"He said, 'I have been diligent while working!'" becomes "He told me he had been diligent while working."
"He growled, 'Go away!'" becomes "He told me to go away."
Questions
_____ asked ____ if/whether_____
A great title
OPTIONAL
Punctuation
#69420
??
Convey a greatersense of truthfulness