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timeline evolution and development of ESP
Viviana López
Created on March 11, 2024
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timeline evolution and development of ESP
1980
1940
1980
Present day
1960 -1970
Late
WordlWar II Era
START
1980
1960
1990- 2000
1970 - 1980
Early
Jackeline viviana Pantoja López
Worl Ward II Era- 1943
- The 1940s saw the emergence of English for Specific Purposes (ESP).
- During this period, the foundations of ESP were laid, recognizing the English language as an essential means of communication in various academic disciplines and fields of study.
- English became a prominent language in technology and commerce during this time.
Early 1960 - 1970
- The teaching of Spanish as a second language
- (EST) plays an essential role in education. Spanish (ESP) is constantly changing and adapts to the rhythm of each country. John M.
- Swales, an important author in the field of English language teaching (EST), stands out for his specific theories regarding the teaching of English in scientific and technological contexts.
- Prominent authors such as Peter Strevens, Jack Ewer, and John Swales, were pioneers who facilitated the application of English in everyday contexts.
- ESP adapted to the needs of each student.
1970 - 1980
Genre, analysis, and rhetorical moves promoted a shift towards methods that focused on students and, likewise, on their communicative strategies. Between 1970 and 1980, this contributed to the constant evolution of Spanish for Specific Purposes (ESP).
1980
- ESP (Spanish for Specific Purposes) was consolidated through debates on material design.
- Hutchinson, Waters, and Strevens, renowned for their contribution to ESP, designed programs tailored to the needs of each student.
1999- 2000
ESP (English for Specific Purposes) saw an increase in focus both in the United States and the United Kingdom. There was a heightened attention to how texts are used in specific contexts.
Present day
A constant research evolution allows growth in the fields of study. There is a deepening in the analysis of specific contexts and texts.
World War II
- The 1940s saw the emergence of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). During this period, the foundations of ESP were laid, recognizing the English language as an essential means of communication in various academic disciplines and fields of study.
- English became a prominent language in technology and commerce during this time.