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timeline    evolution and  development of ESP

Viviana López

Created on March 11, 2024

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timeline evolution and development of ESP

1980

1940

1980

Present day

1960 -1970

Late

WordlWar II Era

START

1980

1960

1990- 2000

1970 - 1980

Early

Jackeline viviana Pantoja López

Worl Ward II Era- 1943

  • The 1940s saw the emergence of English for Specific Purposes (ESP).
  • During this period, the foundations of ESP were laid, recognizing the English language as an essential means of communication in various academic disciplines and fields of study.
  • English became a prominent language in technology and commerce during this time.
Early 1960 - 1970
  • The teaching of Spanish as a second language
  • (EST) plays an essential role in education. Spanish (ESP) is constantly changing and adapts to the rhythm of each country. John M.
  • Swales, an important author in the field of English language teaching (EST), stands out for his specific theories regarding the teaching of English in scientific and technological contexts.
  • Prominent authors such as Peter Strevens, Jack Ewer, and John Swales, were pioneers who facilitated the application of English in everyday contexts.
  • ESP adapted to the needs of each student.
1970 - 1980

Genre, analysis, and rhetorical moves promoted a shift towards methods that focused on students and, likewise, on their communicative strategies. Between 1970 and 1980, this contributed to the constant evolution of Spanish for Specific Purposes (ESP).

1980

  • ESP (Spanish for Specific Purposes) was consolidated through debates on material design.
  • Hutchinson, Waters, and Strevens, renowned for their contribution to ESP, designed programs tailored to the needs of each student.
1999- 2000

ESP (English for Specific Purposes) saw an increase in focus both in the United States and the United Kingdom. There was a heightened attention to how texts are used in specific contexts.

Present day

A constant research evolution allows growth in the fields of study. There is a deepening in the analysis of specific contexts and texts.

World War II
  • The 1940s saw the emergence of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). During this period, the foundations of ESP were laid, recognizing the English language as an essential means of communication in various academic disciplines and fields of study.
  • English became a prominent language in technology and commerce during this time.