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food and healthy eating

Caterina Albano

Created on March 10, 2024

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Transcript

Food and healthy eating

food is neither good nor bad

it is simply fuel for our bodies

To help our bodies stay healthy and well...

...we can eat

a balance

of lots of different

types of foods

Food is made of different nutrients

minerals

Protein

vitamins

Carbohydrates

water

fats

nuts

Protein is a really good nutrient to help to strengthen cells, bones, skin, hair and muscle. It is really important to help us grow and maintain our health.

Lentils

chicken

tuna

potatoes

Carbohydrates give us energy and fuel our body. They are also necessary to help the nervous system and brain, as well as protect against diseases. Carbohydrates should make up 45 - 65 % of the total calories that we eat each day.

bread

cereals

rice

fatty meat

Too many fats can harm our health, however, when eaten in the correct portions, they are important to a balance diet. They help our bodies with muscle movement, absorbing vitamins and minerals, blood clotting and building cells. Each day, 20 to 35% of our calories should come from fats.

cheese

butter

nuts and seeds

Minerals help support the body in building strong bones and teeth, staying hydrated and controlling metabolism. Calcium, iron and zinc are the three most common minerals. Calcium helps maintain blood pressure, controls muscles and transmits nerve signals. Iron helps red blood cells and creates hormones. Zinc helps wounds to heal and boosts the immune system.

eggs

fruits and vegetables

Vitamins are important to help us stay healthy, fight off diseases, grow and develop. There are 13 vitamins that the body needs in order to work properly. Each vitamin plays a different role in the body to ensure we stay healthy. Vitamins do lots of different things such as help grow strong bones and muscles, keep our eyes and skin healthy and heal our body if we get cut.

Fruits and vegetables

Water is crucial for everything in the body. It helps to improve brain function and mood. Without enough water, you will be dehydrated and start to feel tired and won't be able to concentrate or physically perform to your full potential. 62% of the human body weight is water.