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1. Provide clear examples of each of the seven design methodologies, including Waterfall, Iterative, Spiral, Agile, Hybrid, "Design for Success," and "Document Engineering" methodologies. 2. Provide the advantages and rationale behind the preference for specific methodologies in system development, highlighting their efficacy in addressing system requirements and challenges.

Methodologies – Disciplines for Design

• Methodologies can be step-by-step, documented and prescriptive
• Choosing the type of methodology to be used are sometimes based on personal reasons or may be reflected by the decision of management and business philosophy.

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THE MISSION

Identify each methodology and know where and how it works best in different systems.

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QUESTION 1/3

Waterfall Methodology

The _______ is a sequential design process, used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design, Construction, Testing, Production/Implementation and Maintenance

Iterative Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Human Resource Management System

What system uses this method?

Microsoft

QUESTION 3/3

Chaotic development process

They adopt Waterfall Methodology because of _______.

Clear roadmap and predictability

Rapid iteration and flexibility

Waterfall

Waterfall methodology is a traditional sequential approach to software development where each phase must be completed before moving on to the next.As a result, its implementation is particularly well-suited for Human Resource Management System They preferred to use Water Fall method because it provides a clear roadmap with predictable stages, making it easier for companies to plan and manage the software development process.

Reference: https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Feasibility-of-Waterfall-Model-to-Enhance-Human-Resource-Management-System.pdf

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QUESTION 1/3

Iterative Methodology

_______is a way of breaking down the software development of a large application into smaller chunks. In iterative development, feature code is designed, developed and tested in repeated cycles.

Agile Methodology

Spiral Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Bank System

What system uses this method?

Tree Harvesting System

Military System

QUESTION 3/3

To accelerate innovation and progress in hardware projects.

They adopt Iterative Methodology because of _______.

Wrong To stick with traditional development methods.

To solely rely on customer feedback for improvements.

Iterative

They adopt the iterative development method to accelerate innovation and progress in hardware projects, particularly for startups facing limited resources and unclear customer needs. This approach allows for faster iteration and adaptation, helping to overcome challenges and drive efficient development despite constraints

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Reference: https://www.educba.com/iterative-methodology/

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QUESTION 1/3

Agile Methodology

The ______is a risk-driven process model generator for software projects. Based on the unique risk patterns of a given project, the spiral model guides a team to adopt elements of one or more process models, such as incremental, waterfall, or evolutionary prototyping

Spiral Methodology

Hybrid Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Bank System

What system uses this method?

APPGame Development

Samsung Electronics

QUESTION 3/3

Skipping Steps

They adopt Spiral Methodology because of _______.

Incremental Innovation

Quick Advancements

Spiral

The Spiral model in Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is considered the most preferable model for large and complex projects/software, as it enables better cost estimation, provides continuous and repeated development for effective risk management, allows for fast development with features added systematically, and offers clients the opportunity to review the software/product after every cycle.

Reference: https://www.click2cloud.com/blog/what-is-spiral-model-in-sdlc-spiral-model-project-examples#:~:text=The%20examples%20of%20spiral%20model,model%20to%20develop%20the%20games.

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QUESTION 1/3

Hybrid Methodology

_____ refers as an alternative to traditional project management, typically used in software development. It helps teams respond to unpredictability through incremental, iterative work cadences, known as sprints. Agile methodologies are an alternative to waterfall, or traditional sequential development.

"Design for Success" Methodology

"Document Engineering" Methodology

Agile Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

JPMorgan Chase's Mobile App

What system uses this method?

Microsoft

Game Development

QUESTION 3/3

Continuous Customer Feedback

They adopt Agile Methodology because of _______.

Faster Adaptation to Changes

Linear Development Process

Agile

JPMorgan Chase has used the Agile method to improve the experience of submitting a claim and disputing a credit card charge. It's also improved the peer-to-peer gift feature of Chase's mobile app, so customers can easily send cash or a Starbucks gift card to friends and family. The flexibility of Agile allowed the team to launch e-gifting and then go back to enhance the feature based on customer feedback. From planning to market, the project took only six months—an impressive turnaround compared to traditional cycles that typically last 12 months or longer.

Reference: https://www.jpmorganchase.com/news-stories/why-big-companies-are-thinking-like-startups#:~:text=JPMorgan%20Chase%20has%20used%20the,card%20to%20friends%20and%20family.

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QUESTION 1/3

Hybrid Methodology

_______ are often presented as a "straw man" to be rejected, but their appropriateness depends on granularity -- every methodology has sequential characteristics

"Design for Success" Methodologynswer

"Document Engineering" Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Projects in a CIS Computer Information Systems

What system uses this method?

Bank System

Game Development

QUESTION 3/3

To blend traditional planning with agile flexibility.

They adopt Hybrid Methodology because of _______.

To stick with traditional planning alone.

To discard traditional planning entirely for agile methods.

Hybrid

Hybrid methodologies combine elements from different project management approaches, like waterfall and agile. Organizations choose hybrid methods for flexibility, risk management, incremental change, handling complexity, optimizing resources, engaging customers, and meeting regulatory requirements. Essentially, they mix structured planning with iterative development to balance predictability and adaptability, resulting in better project outcomes.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-09400-4?fbclid=IwAR2k357JvDju8Adsh4R6eknrRHvKF7n7daxRqRMIVwzL382qkToS1ivbcvE

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Hybrid

Initial Planning: Define project goals and scope for the mobile banking application. Identify key stakeholders including banking institutions, customers, and regulatory bodies. Outline the development timeline and allocate resources. Requirements Gathering: Gather detailed requirements for the mobile banking application, including functional requirements (e.g., account management, fund transfers, bill payments), security requirements (e.g., authentication, encryption), and compliance requirements (e.g., regulatory standards). Design: Analyze the gathered requirements and define the architecture and technical specifications for the mobile banking application. Design the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) to ensure ease of use and accessibility for customers. Development (Hybrid Iterative Approach): Agile Development: Implement Agile practices such as Scrum or Kanban for iterative development of specific features or modules of the mobile banking application. This allows for flexibility and adaptability in responding to changing requirements or customer feedback. Waterfall Development: Utilize Waterfall methodology for critical components such as security and compliance features, ensuring thorough planning, design, and testing to meet regulatory standards. Testing:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-09400-4?fbclid=IwAR2k357JvDju8Adsh4R6eknrRHvKF7n7daxRqRMIVwzL382qkToS1ivbcvE

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Hybrid

Testing: Conduct comprehensive testing of the mobile banking application to ensure functionality, security, and compliance with regulatory standards. Perform unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing (UAT) to identify and address any issues or defects. Deployment: Deploy the mobile banking application to app stores (e.g., Apple App Store, Google Play Store) and banking platforms for customer access. Ensure seamless installation and configuration of the application on various mobile devices and platforms. Post-Deployment Support and Maintenance: Provide ongoing support and maintenance for the mobile banking application, including bug fixes, updates, and enhancements based on customer feedback and changing requirements. Monitor application performance, security, and compliance to address any issues or concerns promptly.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-09400-4?fbclid=IwAR2k357JvDju8Adsh4R6eknrRHvKF7n7daxRqRMIVwzL382qkToS1ivbcvE

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QUESTION 1/3

Hybrid Methodology

What is needed is a more comprehensive definition of product design-one that considers all factors involved. Such a definition can be used as a guide for designers and firms so that all issues relevant to a particular product's design are recognized and considered.

"Design for Success" Methodologynswer

"Document Engineering" Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Military System

What system uses this method?

Bank System

QUESTION 3/3

Lengthy and Inflexible Development Process

They adopt "Design for Success" Methodology because of _______.

Streamlined Collaboration and Communication

Enhanced Adaptability for Dynamic Situations

"Design for Success" Methodology

They adopt this kind of methodology for design to account for what military designers do and how they do it when they are confronted with a complex situation. This description is a snapshot of an evolving approach that encourages critical thought, innovation, and creativity, and as such should not be taken as prescriptive or limiting.

Reference: The Art of Design: A Design Methodology (dtic.mil)

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QUESTION 1/3

"Design for Success" Methodologynswer

The essence of _________ is a set of analysis and design techniques that yield robust and reusable models of documents and their roles in business processes.

"Document Engineering" Methodology

Hybrid Methodology

QUESTION 2/3

Health Care

What system uses this method?

Bank System

QUESTION 3/3

To complicate medical information for patients.

They adopt "Document Engineering" Methodology because of _______.

To increase the number of medical documents.

To simplify complex medical information for patients.

"Document Engineering" Methodology

They adopt this kind of methodology because it offers a unique and innovative approach to improving patient empowerment. By focusing on behavioral science principles, healthcare providers can better understand and address the needs and preferences of their patients. This can lead to more personalized and effective care, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Reference: JMIR Human Factors - Document-Engineering Methodology in Health Care: An Innovative Behavioral Science–Based Approach to Improve Patient Empowerment

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