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Reported Speech

LAURA RICO BAÑARES

Created on March 9, 2024

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Transcript

Reported Speech (El estilo indirecto)

What is reported speech?

El estilo indirecto se usa para contar lo que otra persona dijo.

Tipos de frase en estilo indirecto

¿Cómo transformamos cada tipo de frase en estilo indirecto?

Affirmative/Negative

Commands

Questions

Suggestions

Verbal changes

Time and place changes

youtube videos explaining reported speech

Affirmative/Negativeand Commands

Questions

Exercises to practise!

Pincha en los iconos para acceder a ejercicios online con las respuestas.

Rewriting(Reescribe frases enteras)

Fill the gaps/Multiple choice

Multiple choice

Interactive PDF

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Practice makes perfect!

More exercises in google classroom

MUY IMPORTANTE

Contextualiza tu tema

WH- QUESTIONS

YES/NO QUESTIONS

Mantenemos la partícula interrogativa: what, who, where, when, how, why, etc, en lugar de poner if o whether. - “Who did you speak to last night?” He asked who I had spoken to the night before. “Where are you working these days?” He asked where she was working those days.

. La pregunta se convierte en una frase y por tanto ya no hay inversión de sujeto y verbo. - “Did you speak to John last night?” she asked. - She asked if / whether I had spoken to John the night before. 2. Desaparece el signo de interrogación. 3. Detrás del reporting verb se pone if o whether.

Podemos contar lo que alguien dijo de dos maneras: 1. Repitiendo sus palabras exactas, es decir, empleando el estilo directo. - “I have to go now,” she said. - “We lived in Paris for three years,” Peter said. 2. Contando la idea, pero no las palabras exactas, que es el “estilo indirecto”. - She said (that) she had to go. - Peter told us (that) they had lived in Paris for three years.

Podemos contar lo que alguien dijo de dos maneras: 1. Repitiendo sus palabras exactas, es decir, empleando el estilo directo. - “I have to go now,” she said. “We lived in Paris for three years,” Peter said. 2. Contando la idea, pero no las palabras exactas, que es el “estilo indirecto”. She said (that) she had to go. - Peter told us (that) they had lived in Paris for three years.

En el estilo indirecto: 1. No hay comillas. 2. La frase se suele introducir con verbos como: say, tell, ask, advise, explain, order, etc, que se llaman reporting verbs. 3. El tiempo de la narración da una especie de “salto atrás” si el verbo que lo introduce va en pasado. 4. Las palabras que indican lugar o tiempo, los pronombres personales y posesivos, los demostrativos, etc, cambian lógicamente.

Cuando alguien sugiere hacer algo, el típico reporting verb es: suggest, seguido de –ing o that+Suj+verb. “Let’s go to the cinema” -He suggested going to the cinema/ that we went to the cinema/that we (should) go to the cinema.

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STATEMENTS: Cuando alguien cuenta algo, el típico reporting verb que usamos es: say o tell + that. “He is working at the moment” -He said (that) he was working then.

- Cambio a pasado cada tiempo verbal. (ver tabla "changes") - No cambia el tiempo cuando: (a) reporting verb en presente (b) verdad permanente-se puede poner en pasado.

Las órdenes se suelen expresar en imperativo pero al ponerlas en estilo indirecto: 1. El imperativo pasa a infinitivo manteniendo la forma afirmativa o negativa. - He said, “Go away, Mary!” He ordered Mary to go away. - She said, “don’t open the door.” She told me not to open the door. Al traducir las órdenes en estilo indirecto usamos el subjuntivo - He told me to be quiet. (Me dijo que me callara.)

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