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laurethvargas

Created on March 7, 2024

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Transcript

A virtual learning object (VLO) Number Sets

Laureth Lisneidy Lopez Vargas Jeniffer Xiomara Barrios Sanchez

Start

Pensamiento lógico y matemático

Table of contents

Previous knowledge

Objectives

Introduction

Support material

What are numerical sets?

Types of numerical sets

Developed exercises

References

Introduction

This VLO (Virtual Learning Object) is designed to help you understand and explore the different types of number sets, from natural numbers to real numbers. Through interactive activities and detailed explanations, you will be able to strengthen your knowledge of this fundamental topic in mathematics.The importance of this VLO is that it provides a solid understanding of number sets. This is fundamental to various academic disciplines and practical applications, enhancing critical thinking, problem solving and preparing students for more advanced challenges in mathematics and in their daily lives. In terms of methodology, it is worth noting that learning is active through problem solving and interaction with the content and has a gradual approach, from the most basic to the most complex, to ensure a solid understanding.

Objectives

  • To help students understand the fundamental concepts of number sets, including natural, integer, rational, irrational, real numbers.
  • To provide practical exercises that challenge students to apply the concepts learned in diverse contexts, encouraging critical thinking and problem solving.
  • To evaluate students according to the learning obtained with the virtual learning object.

Previous knowledge

Natural numbers

Rationals numbers

Irrational numbers

Integer numbers

Real numbers

What are numerical sets?

Numerical sets are groupings of numbers that share certain characteristics in common. These sets are made up of numbers that can be classified according to their mathematical properties and relationships. Some of the most common numerical sets include the natural, integer, rational, irrational, and real numbers. Each set has its own distinctive rules and properties that define them and differentiate them from others.

Types of numerical sets

Integer numbers
Natural numbers

They are the ones we use to count or order and belong to the set of positive integers, represented by the symbol ℕ. Natural numbers have no decimal part, are positive and are unlimited (infinite).

Integers are a set that includes all positive and negative numbers and zero. These numbers have no decimals or fractions. They are represented by the symbol ℤ .

ℕ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, . . .}

1 2 3 4 5 6

Types of numerical sets

Irrational Numbers
Rational numbers

Rational numbers (ℚ) are those numbers that can be expressed as a division where the denominator is not equal to zero. Rational numbers are expressed as follows:

Irrational numbers ℚ* are numbers that cannot be written as the quotient of two integers, and their decimal places cannot be given a period and their number of decimal places is indefinite.

Types of numerical sets

Real numbers

They are all the numbers that exist, whatever they are: natural, integers, rational or irrational. The numbers that are not real are called imaginary numbers. The imaginary number i is equal to the square root of -1, that is, it does not exist and therefore... you have to imagine it!

SUPPORT MATERIAL

To find material related to number sets, click on "+info".

+ info

DEVELOPED EXERCISES

CLICK

References

  • Aprendiendo Matemática. (2021, 18 marzo). CONJUNTOS NUMÉRICOS | Explicación detallada | MUY FÁCIL | [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDn8UdSnN8QManuel. (2023, 23 febrero).
  • Carlapaget. (2021, 7 abril). NÚMEROS NATURALES. Wordwall - Crea Mejores Lecciones de Forma Más Rápida. https://wordwall.net/es/resource/14116186/n%C3%BAmeros-naturales
  • Guía de conjuntos numéricos - Mates fáciles. Mates Fáciles. https://lasmatesfaciles.com/2023/02/21/guia-de-conjuntos-numericos/
  • Integers Timed Tests Play Integers Timed Tests. (s. f.).
https://www.hoodamath.com/games/integerstimedtests.html#gsc.tab=0
  • Las Mates Fáciles. (2021, 25 febrero). ¿Qué son los Números Naturales? - Conjuntos Numéricos. [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVQas1LfIUo

References

  • Las Mates Fáciles. (2021c, febrero 26). ¿Qué son los Números Irracionales? - Conjuntos Numéricos. [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIgOO-au2_Y
  • Las Mates Fáciles. (2021e, febrero 26). ¿Qué son los Números Reales? - Conjuntos Numéricos [Vídeo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCf8jiU-Ji8
  • MathKite. (2016, 19 diciembre). Irrational numbers - Number properties - Practice, games, exercises - MathKite. MathKite. https://mathkite.com/irrational-numbers/
  • MathKite. (2016c, diciembre 19). Real numbers - Number properties - Practice, games, exercises - MathKite. MathKite. https://mathkite.com/real-numbers/
  • Números racionales. (s. f.). Cerebriti.com. https://www.cerebriti.com/juegos-de-matematicas/numeros-racionales

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