GENIAL TIMELINE

Galileu Galilei

The man who kept his image in the world

Trabalho realizado por:Rodrigo Martins N.º 22 Turma: 7º G

Galileo Galilei

1610

1585

1564

Abandoned his studies in medicine

Published his first work "Messenger of the stars"

Born in Pisa, Italy

1575

1592

1642

Studied in a jesuit monastery

It was appointed to teach mathematics

Died on January 8th, in Arcetri, Italy

Life of Galileo Galilei

Early Years and Education

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, widely recognized as one of the central figures of the scientific revolution. His life and work left a lasting impact on science and natural philosophy. Here is an overview of his life story.His father, Vincenzo Galilei, was a musician and scholar. Initially, Galileo was educated at home and then enrolled at the Monastery of Vallombrosa near Florence, where he studied Latin, logic, and rhetoric. In 1581, he enrolled at the University of Pisa to study medicine, but his interest in mathematics led him to abandon medical studies and dedicate himself to mathematics and natural philosophy.

Early Discoveries

While at the University of Pisa, Galileo made his first important discoveries, including the observation of the oscillations of a pendulum. In 1589, he was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of Pisa, where he conducted his famous experiments on the fall of bodies, challenging Aristotle's ideas about motion.

Compasso

Telescópio

Career in Padua:

In 1592, Galileo moved to the University of Padua, where he taught geometry, mechanics, and astronomy. During this period, he built his first telescope in 1609, inspired by descriptions of a similar device invented in the Netherlands. With the telescope, Galileo made revolutionary observations, including:

• The mountains and craters of the Moon
• The phases of Venus
• The moons of Jupiter, and sunspots.

These discoveries supported Copernicus' heliocentric model, which proposed that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun.

Later Years and Legacy

During his years of confinement, Galileo continued to work on science, writing about physics and mechanics. His work "Discourses and Mathematical was published in 1638 and consolidated many of his discoveries in kinematics and the strength of materials. Galileo died on January 8, 1642, in Arcetri, near Florence. His legacy endures in the form of fundamental contributions to physics and astronomy. Galileo is often called the "father of modern science" for his method of investigation based on observations and experiments. Galileo Galilei not only transformed our understanding of the universe but also established scientific principles that are still used today. His courage in challenging established authorities and his dedication to the pursuit of knowledge make him one of the most revered figures in the history of science.

Bibliography

https://www.poweraudio.id/article/a-vida-e-obra-de-galileu-galilei-principais-teorias-invencoes-e-descobertas

https://portal.dzp.pl/nhk/teoria-de-galileu-galilei-sobre-a-terra.html

https://rossiwrites.com/italy/padua/visit-padua-italy/

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei

https://www.takieng.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/galileo-galilei-2.jpg