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RELAÇÕES SEMÂNTICAS
Prof300 Rita Mauríci
Created on February 20, 2024
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Transcript
RELAÇÕES ENTRE PALAVRAS
RELAÇÕES SEMÂNTICAS
As palavras podem estabelecer entre si diferentes relações semânticas, ou seja, diferentes relações de sentido.
As palavras podem estabelecer entre si diferentes relações de sentido: - 1. de semelhança e de oposição; - 2. de hierarquia; - 3. de parte-todo; - 4. campo lexical; - 5. campo semântico; - 6. denotação e conotação.
- Treinei muito e acredito que consigo ganhar/vencer este torneio. (Verbos)
- Fiz uma pausa curta / breve. (adjetivos)
As palavras sinónimas têm um significado idêntico e podem ser usadas no mesmo contexto, pertencendo, assim, à mesma classe de palavras.
1. DE SEMELHANÇA - SINONÍMIA
- Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (nome)
- é muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (Nome)
relação entre palavras com um significado oposto e que pertencem à mesma classe de palavras.
1. DE OPOSIÇÃO - ANTONÍMIA
Hiperonímia e hiponímia: relação de hierarquia entre uma palavra com um significado geral, um hiperónimo, e palavras com significados mais restritos, os hipónimos.
2. Relações de hierarquia
O hiperónimo é a palavra cujo significado, por ser mais geral, inclui o de outras palavras de sentido mais restrito - os hipónimos.
A minha cor (hiperónomo) preferida é o azul (hipónimo).
- Ser vivo é o hiperónimo de «animal» e «vegetal».
- «Inseto», «réptil» e «peixe» são hipónimos de «animal».
Holonímia e meronímia: relação entre uma palavra que se refere ao todo, um holónimo, e as palavras que se referem às partes desse todo, os merónimos.
3. Relações de parte-todo
O holónimo refere o todo e o merónimo refere uma parte do todo.
Ela vive numa casa (holónimo) com sala, quarto e casa de banho (merónimos).
- monitor, teclado, rato e carregador são merónimos do holónimo computador
- perna, braço, mão e peito são merónimos do holónimo corpo humano
- férias - DESCANSO, ÓCIO, PRAIA, DIVERSÃO, lazer.
- Relações de parentesco - pai, mãe irmão, avô, avó.
qUANDO AS PALAVRAS SE RELACIONAM AO NÍVEL DO SENTIDO, REFEREINDO-SE AO MESMO DOMÍNIO DA REALIDADE, CONSTITUEM O CAMPO LEXICAL.
4. CAMPO LEXICAL
- peça: "peça de automóvel", "peça de teatro", "peça de bronze", "és uma boa peça", "uma peça de carne", etc.»'
- campo semântico em torno do conceito demorte: "dar o badagaio"; "bater a bota"; "partir"; "ir de esta para melhor"; "falecer"; "apagar-se".
dÁ-SE O NOME DE CAMPO SEMÂNTICO AO CONJUNTO DE SIGNIFICADOS QUE UMA PALAVRA PODE ASSUMIR NOS DIFERENTES CONTEXTOS LINGUÍSTICOS EM QUE OCORRE.
5. CAMPO SEMÂNTICO
- eX: O MEU RELÓGIO ESTÁ ESTRAGADO.
As palavras ou expressões possuem um ou mais significados literAIS E ESTÁVEIS.
6. denotação
- eX: "PARA UM AMIGO TENHO SEMPRE UM RELÓGIO ESQUECIDO EM QUALQUER FUNDO DE ALGIBEIRA." (ANTÓNIO RAMOS ROSA)
nO ENTANTO, As palavras PODEM TER significados NÃO literAIS, QUE SÃO SUGERIDOS PELO SEU SIGNIFICADO LITERAL E QUE VARIAM DE ACORDO COM O SUJEITO E COM O CONTEXTO DE OCORRÊNCIA.
6. CONOTAÇÃO
'Including quotes always enhances ourpresentation. It breaks the monotony'
- Always cite the author.
Structure your content
Sections like this will help you stay organized
Relevant data
+190
You can represent numbers like this.
+45k
...Although you explain it orally later.
+85k
This is how you will maintain the attention of your audience.
50%
Part of our brain is involved in processing visual stimuli.
Relevant data
+190
You can represent numbers like this.
+45k
...Although you explain it orally later.
+85k
This is how you will maintain the attention of your audience.
50%
Part of our brain is involved in processing visual stimuli.
Awesome timeline, step by step
Contextualize your topic with a subtitle
20XX Plan
20XXStructure
20XXDesign
20XXCommunicate
20XXSurprise
Get to convince 67% of the audience.
20XX Plan
20XXStructure
20XXDesign
20XXCommunicates
20XXSurprises
Graph + text
The graphics are highly shareable, making them ideal for social media. Furthermore, they often generate high-quality traffic to the content we create.
90%
From the informationwe assimilate
Use tablesand infographics
Visual communication is a key tool. We find it easier to 'read' images than to read written text.
List /Processes
We are visual beings. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Narrative beings. We tell thousands andthousands of stories. 2/3 of our conversations are stories.
Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in thedigital world.
While you shouldn't overuse bulletpoints, icons and diagrams can be great allies.
You will keep the attention of your audience and the data will be engraved in their brain.
Synthesis and organization, the pillars for presenting
Step 1
We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even fromother cultures.
Step 2
We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
Step 3
We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Insert a great video for your presentation
Get to convince 67% of the audience. This is because visual language facilitates the rapid acquisition of knowledge in an intuitive way. Could it be said that images are the key to success? Clearly.
Text + icons
While you shouldn't overuse bulletpoints, icons and diagrams can be great allies when telling stories.
Generate experiences with your content
Measure resultsand experiment
Activate and amazeyour audience
Make your audience remember the message.
It has a WOW effect.Very WOW.
Audio
Your content capturesif it's interactive
Inserted content
Social network
Music
Map
Interactive question
Pregunta interactiva
Interactive question
Interactive question
Conclusions
Describe the problem you solve and,above all, the reason why your ideais interesting
An awesome presentation...
- Clear and structured
- Tells hierarchical stories
- Matches your audience
- Adapts fonts and color to the theme
- Includes images and entertains
- Represents data with graphics
- Uses timelines
- Is animated and interactive
- Excites the brain
- Does not overuse bullet points 🙃
Remember to publish!
Write a cool farewell for your audience
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience in awe. You can also highlight a specific phrase or data that will be etched into the memory of your audience, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well, 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is in motion.
Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (
ANTÓNIMOS
Did you know...
The window allows you to add broader content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.
20XX
Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and highlight the milestones reached orally so that no one falls asleep.
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or data that will be etched in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is in motion.
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight and, in addition, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
20XX
Visual content is a cross-cutting, universal language, like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
With this function...
You can add additional content that excites the brain of your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
20XX
To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.
Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (
ANTÓNIMOS
Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (
ANTÓNIMOS
Ex.: Neste momento, estou livre para te ajudar. (Adjetivo) Neste momento, estou disponível para te ajudar. (Adjetivo) Ex.: Treinei muito e acredito que consigo ganhar/vencer este torneio. (Verbos)
SINÓNIMOS
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight specific phrases or data that will be etched into your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our vision, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.
20XX
Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and highlight the milestones achieved orally so that no one falls asleep?
Write abrilliant headline
- Generate experiences with your content.
- Measure results and experiment.
- It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.
Una presentación genial…
- Es clara y estructurada
- Cuenta historias jerárquicamente.
- Hace 'match' con tu audiencia.
- Adecúa las fuentes y el color al tema.
- Incluye imágenes y entretiene.
- Representa datos con gráficos.
- Utiliza líneas de tiempo.
- Es animada e interactiva.
- Emociona al cerebro, a través de elementos multimedia.
- NO se excede con los bullet points 🙃.
Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (
ANTÓNIMOS
20XX
To tell stories in an orderly, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.
Did you know that...
The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
- Consectetur adipiscing elit.
- Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
20XX
To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to deliver a successful presentation.
Con esta función...
Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu audiencia: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!
¿Sabías que Genially te permite compartir tu creación directamente, sin necesidad de descargas? Listo para que tu público pueda visualizarlo en cualquier dispositivo y darle difusión en cualquier lugar.
With this function...
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight specific phrases or data that will stay ingrained in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (
ANTÓNIMOS
20XX
Could you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and present the milestones achieved orally so that no one falls asleep?
Write abrilliant headline
- Generate experiences with your content.
- Measure results and experiment.
- It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.
With this function...
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
20XX
To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.
2.1. Hiperonímia e hiponímia
HIPERONÍMIA
Do you have an idea?
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or datum that stays etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
20XX
Visual content is a universal, cross-cutting language, much like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
20XX
Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and orally present the milestones achieved so that no one falls asleep.
With this function...
You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!