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RELAÇÕES SEMÂNTICAS

Prof300 Rita Mauríci

Created on February 20, 2024

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RELAÇÕES ENTRE PALAVRAS

RELAÇÕES SEMÂNTICAS

As palavras podem estabelecer entre si diferentes relações semânticas, ou seja, diferentes relações de sentido.

As palavras podem estabelecer entre si diferentes relações de sentido: - 1. de semelhança e de oposição; - 2. de hierarquia; - 3. de parte-todo; - 4. campo lexical; - 5. campo semântico; - 6. denotação e conotação.

1. DE SEMELHANÇA - SINONÍMIA

As palavras sinónimas têm um significado idêntico e podem ser usadas no mesmo contexto, pertencendo, assim, à mesma classe de palavras.

  • Treinei muito e acredito que consigo ganhar/vencer este torneio. (Verbos)
  • Fiz uma pausa curta / breve. (adjetivos)

1. DE OPOSIÇÃO - ANTONÍMIA

relação entre palavras com um significado oposto e que pertencem à mesma classe de palavras.

  • Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (nome)
  • é muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (Nome)

2. Relações de hierarquia

Hiperonímia e hiponímia: relação de hierarquia entre uma palavra com um significado geral, um hiperónimo, e palavras com significados mais restritos, os hipónimos.

O hiperónimo é a palavra cujo significado, por ser mais geral, inclui o de outras palavras de sentido mais restrito - os hipónimos.

A minha cor (hiperónomo) preferida é o azul (hipónimo).

  • Ser vivo é o hiperónimo de «animal» e «vegetal».
  • «Inseto», «réptil» e «peixe» são hipónimos de «animal».

3. Relações de parte-todo

Holonímia e meronímia: relação entre uma palavra que se refere ao todo, um holónimo, e as palavras que se referem às partes desse todo, os merónimos.

O holónimo refere o todo e o merónimo refere uma parte do todo.

Ela vive numa casa (holónimo) com sala, quarto e casa de banho (merónimos).

  • monitor, teclado, rato e carregador são merónimos do holónimo computador
  • perna, braço, mão e peito são merónimos do holónimo corpo humano

4. CAMPO LEXICAL

qUANDO AS PALAVRAS SE RELACIONAM AO NÍVEL DO SENTIDO, REFEREINDO-SE AO MESMO DOMÍNIO DA REALIDADE, CONSTITUEM O CAMPO LEXICAL.

  • férias - DESCANSO, ÓCIO, PRAIA, DIVERSÃO, lazer.
  • Relações de parentesco - pai, mãe irmão, avô, avó.

5. CAMPO SEMÂNTICO

dÁ-SE O NOME DE CAMPO SEMÂNTICO AO CONJUNTO DE SIGNIFICADOS QUE UMA PALAVRA PODE ASSUMIR NOS DIFERENTES CONTEXTOS LINGUÍSTICOS EM QUE OCORRE.

  • peça: "peça de automóvel", "peça de teatro", "peça de bronze", "és uma boa peça", "uma peça de carne", etc.»'
  • campo semântico em torno do conceito demorte: "dar o badagaio"; "bater a bota"; "partir"; "ir de esta para melhor"; "falecer"; "apagar-se".

6. denotação

As palavras ou expressões possuem um ou mais significados literAIS E ESTÁVEIS.

  • eX: O MEU RELÓGIO ESTÁ ESTRAGADO.
relógio - instrumento utilizado para medir intervalos de tempo - sentido denotativo

6. CONOTAÇÃO

nO ENTANTO, As palavras PODEM TER significados NÃO literAIS, QUE SÃO SUGERIDOS PELO SEU SIGNIFICADO LITERAL E QUE VARIAM DE ACORDO COM O SUJEITO E COM O CONTEXTO DE OCORRÊNCIA.

  • eX: "PARA UM AMIGO TENHO SEMPRE UM RELÓGIO ESQUECIDO EM QUALQUER FUNDO DE ALGIBEIRA." (ANTÓNIO RAMOS ROSA)
relógio - TEMPO, DISPONIBILIDADE - sentido CONOTATIVO.

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Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (

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The window allows you to add broader content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.

20XX

Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and highlight the milestones reached orally so that no one falls asleep.

Do you have an idea?

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or data that will be etched in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content is in motion.

Do you have an idea?

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or fact that will be etched in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes to us through sight and, in addition, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

20XX

Visual content is a cross-cutting, universal language, like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites the brain of your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

20XX

To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.

ANTÓNIMOS

Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (

ANTÓNIMOS

Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (

SINÓNIMOS

Ex.: Neste momento, estou livre para te ajudar. (Adjetivo) Neste momento, estou disponível para te ajudar. (Adjetivo) Ex.: Treinei muito e acredito que consigo ganhar/vencer este torneio. (Verbos)

Do you have an idea?

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight specific phrases or data that will be etched into your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our vision, and we retain 42% more information when the content is moving.

20XX

Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and highlight the milestones achieved orally so that no one falls asleep?

Write abrilliant headline

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • Measure results and experiment.
  • It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.

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  • Representa datos con gráficos.
  • Utiliza líneas de tiempo.
  • Es animada e interactiva.
  • Emociona al cerebro, a través de elementos multimedia.
  • NO se excede con los bullet points 🙃​.

ANTÓNIMOS

Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (

20XX

To tell stories in an orderly, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.

Did you know that...

The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enhance your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when you click on the interactive element.

Consectetur adipiscing elit

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  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit

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To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to deliver a successful presentation.

Con esta función...

Puedes añadir un contenido adicional que emocione al cerebro de tu audiencia: vídeos, imágenes, enlaces, interactividad... ¡Lo que tú quieras!

¿Sabías que Genially te permite compartir tu creación directamente, sin necesidad de descargas? Listo para que tu público pueda visualizarlo en cualquier dispositivo y darle difusión en cualquier lugar.

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

Do you have an idea?

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight specific phrases or data that will stay ingrained in the memory of your audience and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through our sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

ANTÓNIMOS

Ex.: Preciso de esconder a prenda que comprei para os meus pais. (Verbo) Vou contar-te um segredo, mas não o podes revelar! (Verbo) Ex.: Para saber o que se passou, preciso que me contes a verdade. (Nome) É muito importante que não contes nenhuma mentira. (nOME) (

20XX

Could you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and present the milestones achieved orally so that no one falls asleep?

Write abrilliant headline

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • Measure results and experiment.
  • It has a WOW effect. Very WOW.

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!

20XX

To tell stories in an organized, hierarchical, structured, and concise manner. These are the four pillars to carry out a successful presentation.

HIPERONÍMIA

2.1. Hiperonímia e hiponímia

Do you have an idea?

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to leave your audience speechless. You can also highlight a specific phrase or datum that stays etched in your audience's memory, and even embed external content that surprises: videos, photos, audios... Whatever you want! Need more reasons to create dynamic content? Well: 90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight, and we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

20XX

Visual content is a universal, cross-cutting language, much like music. We are able to understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

20XX

Can you briefly describe the timeline of your presentation and orally present the milestones achieved so that no one falls asleep.

With this function...

You can add additional content that excites your audience's brain: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!