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Timeline of the Treatment of Mental Illness in History

Samantha Halter

Created on February 20, 2024

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Progression of Mental Health Treatmentthough HistoryBy:Samantha Halter

Prehistoric and Ancient Belifes of the treament of mental disorders.

Prehistoric and Ancient Time-1700

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Hippocrates (460-377 B.C)

400 BC

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Asclepiades (124-40 B.C)

100 BC

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The Middle Ages 500 AD-1500 AD

500-1500 AD

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The Renaissance 14th to 16th centuries

1500-1600s

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Bethlem Hospital:Era of Asylums

1597

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Moral Treatment Movement Francis Pinel (1745-1826)

Reform Movement – 18th to 19th centuries

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Country Asylums Act of 1845 established by William Tuke

1845

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Immigrants arriving in the U.S. after the Civil War overwhelmed new facilities and practices.

1865

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Mental Hygiene

1893

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Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815)Mesmerism

1734-1815

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James Braid (1795-1869Hypnotism

1795-1869

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Dorthea Dix (1802-1887)

1802-1887

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Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926)Classification of mental illness

1856-1929

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Joseph Breuer (1842-1925)Catharsis

1842-1925

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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939):Psychoanalysis

1856-1939

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Alfred Adler (1870-1937):Individual Psychology

1870-1937

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Carl Jung (1875-1961):Analytical Psychology

1875-1961

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Medicinal Techniques Julius Wagner:Fever Therapy

1857-1940

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Todays Clinical Psychology

Present

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References:

Ebert, A., & Bär, K. J. (2010). Emil Kraepelin: A pioneer of scientific understanding of psychiatry and psychopharmacology. Indian journal of psychiatry, 52(2), 191–192. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.64591

De Sousa A. (2011). Freudian theory and consciousness: a conceptual analysis**. Mens sana monographs, 9(1), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.77437

Hurst L. C. (1982). What was wrong with Anna O?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 75(2), 129–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107688207500213

Karamanou, M., Liappas, I., Antoniou, C.h, Androutsos, G., & Lykouras, E. (2013). Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857-1940): Introducing fever therapy in the treatment of neurosyphilis. Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki, 24(3), 208–212.

Goodwin, C. J. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9781119025931

Creech, J. (2023, April 3). A history of mental illness treatment. CSP Global. https://online.csp.edu/resources/article/history-of-mental-illness-treatment/

Rössler W. (2016). The stigma of mental disorders: A millennia-long history of social exclusion and prejudices. EMBO reports, 17(9), 1250–1253. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201643041