Henry VIII

Defender of the Faith, Warrior of the Realm

Henry viiI

• Born on June 28th 1491

• Died on January 28th 1547

• Ascended the throne at the age of 18, in 1509

• Known for his charisma, intelligence, and athletic abilities

Introduction

6. Catherine Parr

5. Catherine Howard

4. Anne of Cleves

3. Jane Seymour

2. Anne Boleyn

1. Catherine of Aragon

Wives

Heirs

• Only three of his marriages risulted in children who survived infancy •His children were Mary I, Elizabeth I, Edward VI •Catherine Parr played a significant role in their education and upbringing

• Conflict with Rome over annulment of marriage to Catherine

• The Act of Supremacy in 1534 declared Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church of England

• Suppression of monasteries and redistribuition of their wealth

RELIGIOUS REFORMS

Military campaIgns

• Henry's dream of military glory akin to Henry V
• Wars with France and Scotldand.

• Victories at Flodden Field, The Rough Wooing and the Battle of Spurs

• Development of the Royal Navy

Major battles

Battle of Spurs

The Battle of Spurs in 1513 initial victory in Franceboosting morale

The Rough Wooing

The Rough Wooing (1543-1550) brutal campaign against Scotland, aimed at asserting the city

The Seige of Boulogne

The Siege of Boulogne in 1544 successful capture of the city, but at a high financial cost

Legacy & conclusion

• Henry VIII's military legacy: Ambitious but financially draining

• His military ventures, despite some successes, led to England's isolation

• Henry's reign is marked by religious turmoil, military conquests and political interest.

• Henry VIII died at 55, in 1547. The cause is believed to be a combination of various health issues.

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