Henry VIII

Henry viiI

Defender of the Faith, Warrior of the Realm

Introduction

• Born on June 28th 1491

• Died on January 28th 1547

• Ascended the throne at the age of 18, in 1509

• Known for his charisma, intelligence, and athletic abilities

Wives

2. Anne Boleyn

1. Catherine of Aragon

4. Anne of Cleves

5. Catherine Howard

6. Catherine Parr

3. Jane Seymour

Heirs

• Only three of his marriages risulted in children who survived infancy •His children were Mary I, Elizabeth I, Edward VI •Catherine Parr played a significant role in their education and upbringing

RELIGIOUS REFORMS

• Conflict with Rome over annulment of marriage to Catherine

• The Act of Supremacy in 1534 declared Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church of England

• Suppression of monasteries and redistribuition of their wealth

Military campaIgns

• Henry's dream of military glory akin to Henry V
• Wars with France and Scotldand.

• Victories at Flodden Field, The Rough Wooing and the Battle of Spurs

• Development of the Royal Navy

Battle of Spurs

Major battles

The Battle of Spurs in 1513 initial victory in Franceboosting morale

The Seige of Boulogne

The Siege of Boulogne in 1544 successful capture of the city, but at a high financial cost

The Rough Wooing

The Rough Wooing (1543-1550) brutal campaign against Scotland, aimed at asserting the city

Legacy & conclusion

• Henry VIII's military legacy: Ambitious but financially draining

• His military ventures, despite some successes, led to England's isolation

• Henry's reign is marked by religious turmoil, military conquests and political interest.

• Henry VIII died at 55, in 1547. The cause is believed to be a combination of various health issues.

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