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WWI Timeline

Ethan Kim

Created on February 15, 2024

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Transcript

Timeline on American Public Opinion of Involvement in

World War I

March 8, 1917

April 14, 1917

June 15, 1917

May 7, 1915

Russian Revolution

Committee on Public Information Est.

Espionage Act

Sinking of the Lusitania

April 4, 1917

May 18, 1917

July 28, 1917

January 16, 1917

US Enters WWI

Selective Service Act

War Industries Board Est.

Zimmermann Telegram

Timeline on American Public Opinion of Involvement in

World War I

July 14, 1918

November 11, 1918

January 10, 1920

January 8, 1918

Sedition Act

Armistice Day

Formation of the League of Nations

Wilson's Fourteen Points Speech

September 26, 1918

June 28, 1919

March 4, 1918

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

Treaty of Versailles

Influenza Pandemic

Espionage Act

The Espionage Act enacted a set of very restrictive laws of speech, particularly anything that directly or implicitly opposed the war effort. This was extremely unpopular among the progressives, especially the "radical" socialists and liberals who prioritized constitutional rights.

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War Industries Board

the War Industries Board was started to help coordinate the U.S.'s wide assortment of industries to best serve the war effort. This ensured that all parties would act to benefit one another like a well-oiled machine.

The Russian Revolution

In the spring of 1917, Vladimir Lenin led an all-encompassing worker's revolution against the bourgeoisie and the tsar's imperial government, overthrowing them and establishing a Communist government based on the works of Karl Marx. Additionally, they pulled troops out of WWI, putting immense strain on the allied forces, forcing them to find a new powerful ally in the United States to turn the tide of the war. This victory for Communism over a more conservative government worried many in the U.S., a fear that would be exemplified in the soon-after Red Scare and the unconstitutional policies of McCarthyism in the 50s and 60s.

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The Selective Service Act

This was the U.S.'s first compulsive draft, and many signed up voluntarily because of the war-glorifying propaganda that presented the war as a heroic endeavor.

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The Sinking of the Lusitania

The RMS Lusitania was a British cruise liner traveling from New York to Great Britain when it was attacked and sunk by a German U-boat in 1915. All 123 Americans onboard died, turning American public opinion against the Germans and contributing to the eventual declaration of war in 1917. This event also marked a significant shift in how wars were fought, with the "gentlemanly" practices of war being abandoned for more efficient, more devastating, and stealthier tactics.

Committee on Public Information

The Committee on Public Information was the U.S.'s propaganda effort to ensure total public support during the war. This was a common practice in total war, where an entire country's economy and society is focused towards winning a war.

The U.S. Declares War

Shortly after the Zimmermann Telegram was deciphered and intercepted by the British and sent to the U.S., the Americans declared war on the Germans, officially entering the first global war.

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The Zimmermann Telegram

A telegram sent by the German Imperial Government to the Mexican Government asking for aid in WWI by attacking the U.S. and distracting their efforts away from Germany. This communication was intercepted by Great Britain, however, who gave it to the United States, providing ample reason for the U.S. to go to war with Germany.