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Lesson 1.1 Most Dangerous Game

Andy Gribbin

Created on February 14, 2024

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Lesson 1.1: The Most Dangerous Game

Short Stories

The short story is one of the most popular genres of literature. While every story is different, most include some similarities as well. Let's take a look at the 4 Types of Conflict, as well as the protagonist and antagonist, as we read "The Most Dangerous Game."

Purpose

  • Conflict
  • Protagonist
  • Antagonist

Key Words

Goals

  • recognize types of conflict in a short story.
  • understand the difference between a protagonist and antagonist.

By the end of the lesson students will...

Think About It

As you read The Most Dangerous Game, pay special attention to each of the 4 types of conflict.

Preview Questions

Preview Questions

Richard Connell
Richard Connell (1893–1949) was an American author best known for his short story "The Most Dangerous Game," a thrilling tale that has captivated readers for generations. Born in Poughkeepsie, New York, Connell displayed a keen interest in literature from an early age, foreshadowing his future success as a writer. Connell's literary journey began during his time at Harvard University, where he honed his writing skills and contributed to various campus publications. Following his graduation, he embarked on a career in journalism, working for prominent newspapers such as The New York American and The Associated Press. His experiences as a journalist greatly influenced his writing style, imbuing his works with a sense of realism and journalistic flair. "The Most Dangerous Game," first published in 1924, remains Connell's most celebrated work. Set against the backdrop of a remote Caribbean island, the story follows the harrowing ordeal of Sanger Rainsford, a seasoned big-game hunter who becomes the prey in a deadly game orchestrated by the enigmatic General Zaroff. In addition to "The Most Dangerous Game," Connell wrote numerous other short stories, essays, and novels throughout his career, though none achieved quite the same level of acclaim. Despite his relatively small literary output, Connell's impact on the realm of suspense and adventure fiction is undeniable, cementing his legacy as a master storyteller.
The Most Dangerous Game By Richard Connell 1924
In a story, the main character that pushes the plot and has goals is known as the protagonist. The antagonist attempts to prevent the protagonist from accomplishing their goals. While the protagonist is typically "the good guy," they don't always need to be.

Characters

  • Sanger Rainsford: The protagonist of the story, Rainsford is a skilled hunter who initially sees hunting as a sport devoid of empathy for the prey. He is resourceful, clever, and adapts quickly to the perilous situation he finds himself in when he becomes the hunted.
  • General Zaroff: The antagonist of the story, General Zaroff is a highly cultured and sophisticated aristocrat who has grown bored with hunting traditional game. He possesses a dark and twisted sense of morality, believing that he has the right to hunt and kill humans for sport. Zaroff is intelligent, cunning, and utterly devoid of empathy.
  • Ivan: Zaroff's mute and imposing assistant, Ivan is described as a hulking brute with immense physical strength. He serves as Zaroff's enforcer, carrying out his master's orders with ruthless efficiency.
  • Whitney: Rainsford's friend and hunting companion in the story's opening, Whitney provides a contrasting viewpoint to Rainsford's initial indifference towards the prey. He expresses concern about the hunted animals, foreshadowing the moral dilemma Rainsford will face later in the story.
  • The Sailors: Briefly mentioned in the story, the sailors of the ship on which Rainsford finds himself at the beginning of the story serve as a means of transporting Rainsford to the island where the hunt takes place.

Vocabulary

Reading Focus

Foreshadowing is a literary device that indicates or hints to readers something that is to follow or appear later in a story. Try to look for foreshadowing throughout The Most Dangerous Game. There are many times when we get hints of what will happen later, specifically through the conversations between characters.

Apprehensive: Worried or frightened that something unpleasant may happen Deliberate: (of a movement) done slowly and carefully Lacerated: To cut skin or part of the body with something sharp

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book

ReviewQuestions

Read the story, link to PDF in Module 1.

Audio Book
  1. Which types of conflict are evident in "The Most Dangerous Game?" How do you know?
  2. How might the author's use of the word "game" in the title of this story have a double meaning?

Character vs Character: Character vs character conflict occurs when a character experiences opposition from another character or characters. It can manifest in various forms:

  • Physical confrontations: Think swordfights between heroes and villains, or battles between warring factions. (e.g., Luke Skywalker vs. Darth Vader).
  • Ideological clashes: This involves differing values, beliefs, or goals driving conflict. (e.g., Atticus Finch defending Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird).
  • Rivalry: Competition for love, power, or status can fuel conflict, adding complexity to character motivations. (e.g., Heathcliff vs. Edgar Linton in Wuthering Heights).
Example: In William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the titular characters face opposition from their families, the Montagues and the Capulets. The feud between their families creates conflict as Romeo and Juliet strive to pursue their love despite the enmity between their households. The antagonism from characters like Tybalt and Lord Capulet directly challenges the protagonists' relationship and ultimately leads to tragic consequences.

Character vs Nature: Character vs nature conflict arises when a character must contend with the forces of the natural world. This conflict highlights the power and unpredictability of nature, pitting the protagonist against its harsh realities:

  • Extreme weather conditions: Characters may battle survival against storms, floods, or scorching heat. (e.g., The Donner Party's struggle in the Sierra Nevada).
  • Treacherous landscapes: Characters navigate harsh terrains, mountains, or oceans, testing their resilience. (e.g., Shackleton's Endurance expedition).
  • Wild animals: Encounters with dangerous creatures raise the stakes and emphasize human vulnerabilities. (e.g., Mowgli's life in the jungle in The Jungle Book). Characters may battle survival against storms, floods, or scorching heat. (e.g., The Donner Party's struggle in the Sierra Nevada).
Example: Jack London's short story "To Build a Fire" features a character who must contend with the harsh conditions of the Yukon wilderness. The protagonist faces a life-or-death struggle against the extreme cold and unforgiving landscape as he attempts to survive a journey through the frozen wilderness. The relentless forces of nature, including freezing temperatures and treacherous terrain, present formidable obstacles that the character must overcome to stay alive.

Character vs Self: Character vs self conflict, also known as internal conflict, involves a struggle within a character's own mind or emotions.

  • Moral dilemmas: Facing difficult choices between right and wrong creates internal turmoil. (e.g., Jean Valjean's struggle with redemption in Les Misérables).
  • Conflicting desires: When characters want opposing things, they grapple with internal tension. (e.g., Anna Karenina's love for two men).
  • Personal demons: Fears, doubts, and past traumas can create internal obstacles to overcome. (e.g., Hamlet's angst and indecision).
Example: In Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment," the protagonist Raskolnikov experiences intense internal conflict. He grapples with the moral implications of his plan to commit a murder, torn between his belief in his own superiority and his conscience. Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov struggles with guilt, self-doubt, and psychological torment as he confronts the consequences of his actions and wrestles with his inner demons.

Character vs Society: Character vs society conflict involves a clash between a character and the societal norms, values, or institutions that surround them. This conflict often arises when a character's beliefs, behaviors, or identity are at odds with the expectations or conventions of their community or culture.

  • Nonconformity: Characters who challenge established norms or traditions face external pressure and potential ostracization. (e.g., Huckleberry Finn rejecting societal views on slavery).
  • Oppression: Conflict arises when societal structures discriminate against or marginalize groups of people. (e.g., The dystopian societies in The Handmaid's Tale or 1984).
  • Social justice: Characters fight for societal change against injustice or inequality. (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr.'s activism for racial equality).
Example: In George Orwell's novel "1984," the protagonist Winston Smith rebels against the oppressive regime of the totalitarian state of Oceania. Winston's dissent against the Party's surveillance, propaganda, and suppression of individual freedom pits him against the oppressive societal structures of the dystopian society. His desire for autonomy and truth leads him to engage in acts of defiance, challenging the authority and control of the ruling Party despite the severe consequences he faces.