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The Parthenon Interactive Image

Epic Design Team

Created on February 14, 2024

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Transcript

The Parthenon
The Parthenon

The Parthenon was a temple primarily built to house the 12 meter high gold and ivory statue of Athena. It took approximately 9 years to complete the temple and it was dedicated in 438 BCE. One unique feature of the Parthenon is its use of optical illusions to creae a sense of perfection and balance. For instance, the columns of the Parthenon are not perfectly straight, but subtly cruved or tapered, giving the appearance of being perfectly straight when viewed from a distance. The technique, known as entasis, counteracts the optical illusion of concavity that sraight columns would create when viewed against the sky, resulting in a more visually harmounious and balaned structure.

A reconstruction ofthe Parthenon.

The Parthenon is located in Athens, Greece and sits atop the Acropolis, overlooking Athens.

The Parthenon, an architectural masterpiece of ancient Greece, stands proudly atop the Acropolis in Athens, serving as a testament to the glory of Athenian civilization. Constructed primarily between 447 and 432 BCE under the supervision of the renowned sculptor Phidias, the Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos, the city's patron deity, and served as her sanctuary. This Doric temple, designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, is renowned for its majestic columns, intricate sculptures, and impeccable proportions. The Parthenon housed a colossal chryselephantine statue of Athena created by Phidias, while also functioning as a treasury for the city's wealth. Throughout its long history, the Parthenon has undergone various transformations, serving as a Christian church, a mosque, and eventually a symbol of Greece's national identity and cultural heritage. Despite suffering damage from wars, earthquakes, and human intervention, the Parthenon remains an enduring symbol of ancient Greek civilization and an iconic representation of classical architecture and art.

Watch this short video about the Parthenon.