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Transcript

VOCABULARY ENHANCEMENT

Diplomacy

Public Speaking

Leadership

Mass Media

Cyber Security

BBC Inside the FO

Diplomacy

INDEX

TRT

Twitter diplomacy

Cory Leonard: The Art of Diplomacy

TRT Round Table

TedTalk

Carne Ross: An Independent Diplomat

TedTalk

William Ury: The Walk From No to Yes

TedTalk

Jonas Gahr Store: In Defence of Dialogue

TedTalk

Abigail Washburn: Relations with a Banjo

TedTalk

ted
The Art of Diplomacy
Cory Leonard teaches how to negotiate and "let others have your way" through conversing diplomatically in our conversations. With examples and tips, learn how to get others to have your way of thinking. Cory Leonard is a higher education director at the David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies at Brigham Young University with more than twenty years experience teaching, consulting, and collaborating with business, media, education, non-profits, and international organizations. He has received several grants and directed outreach for the university's U.S. Department of Education Title VI National Resource Centers for Europe, Asia, and Latin America. He coordinates simulation programs for thousands of university and high school students and has worked at the United Nations as a non-governmental organization representative.

Cory Leonard

Next

a situation where there is contention between two sides, but progress is impossible because neither side is able to win or give in

Next

a person who tells secrets because they talk too much

Next

the circumstances of a recent event or incident of general local, regional, national or international significance

Next

to arrange the details of an agreement, especially between different countries

Next

a person who is sent to deliver an official message, especially from one country to another, or to perform a special task

Next

a person who enjoys, and is good at, being with and talking to other people

Next

to make oneself popular with smb

Next

  • based on historical u____________
  • to provide different p___________ and o____________
  • to think in the c______ of t___
  • to understand things in a longer t________
  • critical i_______ and i____
  • to use a skill to one’s a________
  • to b_____ compromise

Flip

  • based on historical understanding
  • to provide different perspectives and opportunities
  • to think in the context of time
  • to understand things in a longer timeframe
  • critical insights and ideas
  • to use a skill to one’s advantage
  • to broker compromise

Back

ted
An Independent Diplomat
After 15 years in the British diplomatic corps, Carne Ross became a "freelance diplomat," running a bold nonprofit that gives small, developing and yet-unrecognized nations a voice in international relations. At the BIF-5 conference, he calls for a new kind of diplomacy that gives voice to small countries, that works with changing boundaries and that welcomes innovation.

Carne Ross

Next

to be surrounded or filled with a quality or influence

Next

the temporary transfer of an official or worker to another position or employment

Next

the most successful point; the culmination

Next

to admit someone formally to a post or organization

Next

a war instigated by a major power which does not itself become involved

Next

to get great pleasure from a situation or experience

Next

a period of paid leave granted to a university teacher or other worker for study or travel, traditionally one year for every seven years worked

Next

not having the right to vote, or a similar right, or having had that right taken away

Next

  • to i_____ new thinking into the problems
  • to e______ reality
  • to i_______________ a system
  • to i__________ one’s views into one’s decisions
  • to d______ political change
  • to e_____ fragmentation

Flip

  • to inject new thinking into the problems
  • to embrace reality
  • to institutionalize a system
  • to incorporate one’s views into one’s decisions
  • to deliver political change
  • to embody fragmentation

Back

ted
The Walk From No to Yes
William Ury is a mediator, writer and speaker, working with conflicts ranging from family feuds to boardroom battles to ethnic wars. He's the author of "Getting to Yes." William Ury, author of "Getting to Yes," offers an elegant, simple (but not easy) way to create agreement in even the most difficult situations -- from family conflict to, perhaps, the Middle East.

William Ury

Next

  • human p_________ for conflict
  • human genius at d_______ weapons of enormous destruction
  • the surrounding c________ around a conflict
  • to be involved as a f__________ in tough talks
  • to feel personally i_______ in the story
  • to have a personal s____ in the story

Flip

  • human propensity for conflict
  • human genius at devising weapons of enormous destruction
  • the surrounding community around a conflict
  • to be involved as a facilitator in tough talks
  • to feel personally involved in the story
  • to have a personal stake in the story

Back

ted
In Defence of Dialogue
Jonas Gahr Støre is the Norwegian Foreign Minister, charged with working for Norway's interests internationally. In politics, it seems counterintuitive to engage in dialogue with violent groups, with radicals and terrorists, and with the states that support them. But Jonas Gahr Støre, the foreign minister of Norway, makes a compelling case for open discussion, even when our values diverge.

Jonas Gahr Støre

Next

  • d______ of political dialogue
  • to feel r_________ to do something
  • c____________ and politically dangerous
  • military p_______
  • to p_________ disagree

Flip

  • deficit of political dialogue
  • to feel reluctance to do something
  • conceptually and politically dangerous
  • military presence
  • to profoundly disagree

Back

ted
Building US-China
Abigail Washburn pairs venerable folk elements with far-flung sounds, creating results that feel both strangely familiar and unlike anything anybody's ever heard before. Abigail Washburn wanted to be a lawyer improving US-China relations -- until she picked up a banjo. The TED Fellow tells a moving story of the connections she's formed touring across the US and China while playing that banjo and singing in Chinese.

Abigail Washburn

Next

  • t______ policy changes
  • m______richness and history
  • the power of music to c______cultures
  • to r___ with delight
  • American s_____, Chinese s_____
  • to be m______ sitting together

Flip

  • top-down policy changes
  • mammoth richness and history
  • the power of music to connect cultures
  • to roar with delight
  • American selves, Chinese selves
  • to be mortals sitting together

Back

twitter diplomacy

unfolding

caution

of tension

attention

news agenda

a policy

generate

debate

escalation

management

assertive

the risks

amplify

approach

complicate

tool

militate against

the situation

advertising

proper consideration

>

>

What is missing on twitter?

- s - p - p - w - t - c

>

>

What is missing on twitter?

- subtlety - process development - preparing the policy - working with the other side - trying to do the groundwork - creating the environment

>

>

extra layer of a________ c______ p_______

>

>

extra layer of attention caution prudence

>

>

a______ the risks c_________ the situation

>

>

amplify the risks complicate the situation

>

>

c_________ the art of diplomacy

>

>

complement the art of diplomacy

>

>

m_______ against proper consideration

>

>

militate against proper consideration

>

>

b_____ for attention

>

>

battle for attention

>

>

immediately u________ debate

>

>

immediately unfolding debate

>

>

i____________ in debate

>

>

inclusiveness in debate

>

>

add a c___________ to a p________ debate

>

>

add a contribution to a polemical debate

>

>

a_________ ____ & _____

>

>

annihilate time & space

>

>

_________ credibility

>

>

undermine credibility

>

>

a_____________ change

>

>

accountability change

>

>

e_______ & c____ the sources

>

>

evaluate & check the sources

>

>

a______ the ability to gether i________

>

>

augment the ability to gether information

>

>

__________ tool

>

>

an advertising tool

>

>

news m_________

>

>

news management

>

>

g_______ a policy

>

>

generate a policy

>

>

i________ a policy

>

>

implement a policy

>

>

prepare g_________

>

>

prepare groundwork

>

>

a____ the way

>

>

alter the way

>

>

f_____ a greater cultural u____________

>

>

foster a greater cultural understanding

>

>

a direct way of c____________ with c____________

>

>

a direct way of communicating with constituences

>

>

lead to i__________

>

>

lead to impulsivity

>

>

a______ from public comments

>

>

abstain from public comments

Back

PUBLIC SPEAKING

INDEX

Mark Pagel: How Language Transformed Humanity

TedTalk

John McWhorter: TXTing is Killing Language

TedTalk

Mark Forsyth: What’s a Snollygoster? A Short Lesson in Political Speak

TedTalk

TRT

Languages: Are They Worth Saving?

TRT Round Table

ted
How Language Transformed Humanity
Using biological evolution as a template, Mark Pagel wonders how languages evolve. Biologist Mark Pagel shares an intriguing theory about why humans evolved our complex system of language. He suggests that language is a piece of "social technology" that allowed early human tribes to access a powerful new tool: cooperation.

Mark Pagel

Next

Part I
  • s_________ trait
  • that natural selection has ever d______
  • i______ the thought
  • d_______ pulses of sound
  • u____ power
  • s_____ the people
  • r______ into small family groups
  • c_______ the crisis
  • p____ to accidents

Flip

  • subversive trait
  • that natural selection has ever devised
  • implant the thought
  • discrete pulses of sound
  • usurp power
  • scatter the people
  • retreat into small family groups
  • confront the crisis
  • prone to accidents

Next

Part II
  • p_____ trait
  • d______ of different languages
  • d_______ human languages
  • e________ a new language
  • e________ identity
  • raise a b_____
  • i_____ a barrier
  • a________ of the situation
  • c______ of cooperation

Flip

  • potent trait
  • density of different languages
  • distinct human languages
  • encounter a new language
  • establish identity
  • raise a burden
  • impose a barrier
  • absurdity of the situation
  • conduit of cooperation

Back

ted
TXTing is Killing Language
Linguist John McWhorter thinks about language in relation to race, politics and our shared cultural history. Does texting mean the death of good writing skills? John McWhorter posits that there’s much more to texting -- linguistically, culturally -- than it seems, and it’s all good news.

John McWhorte

Next

  • e_______ complexity
  • u__________ way
  • f_______ speech
  • much l____/ much more t_________/ much less r________
  • marker of a_________/ marker of e________/ new i________ marker
  • expansion of linguistic r_________

Flip

  • emergent complexity
  • unmonitored way
  • fingered speech
  • much loose/ much more telegraphic/ much less reflective
  • marker of accommodation/ marker of empathy/ new information marker
  • expansion of linguistic repertoire

Back

ted
What’s a Snollygoster? A Short Lesson in Political Speak
Mark Forsyth strolls through the English language, telling stories, making connections and banishing hobgoblins. Most politicians choose their words carefully, to shape the reality they hope to create. But does it work? Etymologist Mark Forsyth shares a few entertaining word-origin stories from British and American history (for instance, did you ever wonder how George Washington became "president"?) and draws a surprising conclusion.

Mark Forsyth

Next

  • скромный, простой
  • скудный, бедный
  • трогательный, жалкий
  • поддерживать, одобрять
  • временный, переходящий
  • наделять, одарять
  • величие, великолепие
  • особенность, своеобразие

Back

Languages: Are They Worth Saving?

to exist

dominant

cease

perspective

different

language

revitalization

footprint

language

of English

language

undeniably

state

rebuild

the cultures

perilous

valuable

a marginalized

institutional support

lack

embedded in

people's well-being

policies of

a multilingual world

the culture

document

the language

underpin

forced assimilation

normalize

reclaim

ancestral languages

language activism

respect the diversity

a locally dominant lan-ge

interference of

of language diversity

groundswell of

of people's abilities

the scope and scale

language diversity

accelerate an initiative

to a locally spoken language

assigned counterpart

invasive scrutiny of

of everyday use

misconception about

majority language speakers

to keep the language alive

normalized as a language

Back

LEADERSHIP

INDEX

Simon Sinek: Why good leaders make you feel safe

TedTalk

Sheryl Sandberg: Why we have too few women leaders

TedTalk

Roselinde Torres: What it takes to be a good leader

TedTalk

Adam Grant: The surprising habits of original thinkers

TedTalk

TRT

What Propels Young Leaders to Power?

TRT Round Table

ted
Why good leaders make you feel safe
Simon Sinek explores how leaders can inspire cooperation, trust and change. He's the author of the classic "Start With Why." What makes a great leader? Management theorist Simon Sinek suggests, it's someone who makes their employees feel secure, who draws staffers into a circle of trust. But creating trust and safety -- especially in an uneven economy -- means taking on big responsibility.

Simon Sinek

Next

  • s____ coincidence
  • i______ conclusion
  • reduce l_______
  • i______ benefits
  • v_______
  • t_______ results
  • s____ the opportunity
  • i________ a policy

Flip

  • sheer coincidence
  • initial conclusion
  • reduce lifespan
  • inherent benefits
  • variable
  • tangible results
  • seize the opportunity
  • implement a policy

Back

ted
Why we have too few women leaders
As the COO at the helm of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg juggles the tasks of monetizing the world’s largest social networking site while keeping its users happy and engaged. Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg looks at why a smaller percentage of women than men reach the top of their professions -- and offers 3 powerful pieces of advice to women aiming for the C-suite.

Sheryl Sandberg

Next

  • u____________ abilities
  • a________ success to
  • n________ for yourself
  • l________
  • l___ back

Flip

  • underestimate abilities
  • attribute success to
  • negotiate for yourself
  • likeability
  • lean back

Back

ted
What it takes to be a good leader
BCG's Roselinde Torres studies what makes great leaders tick -- and figures out how to teach others the same skills. The world is full of leadership programs, but the best way to learn how to lead might be right under your nose. In this clear, candid talk, Roselinde Torres describes 25 years observing truly great leaders at work, and shares the three simple but crucial questions would-be company chiefs need to ask to thrive in the future.

Roselinde Torres

Next

  • e_______ to lead their crucial initiatives
  • d_______ trend
  • u______ value
  • r________ stories
  • seeming a_________
  • d___ the characteristics of leaders
  • c_____-c______ the strategy
  • a______ a practice

Flip

  • equipped to lead their crucial initiatives
  • disturbing trend
  • unrecoverable value
  • recurring stories
  • seeming adversaries
  • distil the characteristics of leaders
  • course-correct the strategy
  • abandon a practice

Back

ted
The surprising habits of original thinkers
One of Adam Grant’s guiding principles is to argue like he's right and listen like he's wrong. How do creative people come up with great ideas? Organizational psychologist Adam Grant studies "originals": thinkers who dream up new ideas and take action to put them into the world. In this talk, learn three unexpected habits of originals -- including embracing failure. "The greatest originals are the ones who fail the most, because they're the ones who try the most," Grant says. "You need a lot of bad ideas in order to get a few good ones."

Adam Grant

Next

  • on the s______ / behind the s_____
  • s___-doubt / i__-doubt
  • e_________ / p_________
  • to o_________ Safari users
  • technical a________
  • to a_____ the default option / to d____ the default

Flip

  • on the surface / behind the scenes
  • self-doubt / idea-doubt
  • energizing / paralyzing
  • to outperform Safari users
  • technical advantage
  • to accept the default option / to doubt the default

Back

What Propels Young Leaders to Power?

social

apparatus

underrepresented

in politics

doubly disadvantaged

to hold the office

backgrounds

capable

policy

at a young age

comparative

platform

scrutinize

immaturity

disadvantage

engagement

imbue

the process

mistakes of

with hope

change

age

felt

life experience

marginalize

people's attitudes

in the retirement

young people

a lack of

patronized

epitomize

outsiders in politics

part of

less knowledge and experience

emergence of

established political elites

a question of

young professional politicians

perceived to have

competence

Back

MASS MEDIA

INDEX

Alisa Miller: How the news distorts our worldview

How should the media cover terror attacks?

TRT

TedTalk

Clay Shirky: How social media can make history

TRT Round Table

TedTalk

Is Free speech under attack?

TRT

Heather Brooke: My battle to expose government corruption

TedTalk

TRT Round Table

Sasa Vucinic: Why We Should Invest in a Free Press

TedTalk

A Post-Truth era — who’s in control?

TRT

Jodie Jackson: Beyond fake news: how to heal a broken worldview

TedTalk

TRT Round Table

Blake Simpson: Misinformation, the media, and the role you're playing in both

TedTalk

ted
How the news distorts our worldview
As the CEO of Public Radio International, Alisa Miller works to bring the most significant news stories to millions -- empowering Americans with the knowledge to make choices in an interconnected world. Alisa Miller, head of Public Radio International, talks about why -- though we want to know more about the world than ever -- the media is actually showing us less. Eye-opening stats and graphs.

Alisa Miller

Next

01

How the news distorts our worldview

watch & discuss

  • d________ worldview
  • to account for …% of news c_______
  • to e______ the coverage of other news
  • to reduce the number of news b______
  • lack of g______ coverage
  • local news l_____ large

Flip

  • distorted worldview
  • to account for …% of news coverage
  • to eclipse the coverage of other news
  • to reduce the number of news bureaus
  • lack of global coverage
  • local news looms large

Back

ted
How social media can make history
Clay Shirky argues that the history of the modern world could be rendered as the history of ways of arguing, where changes in media change what sort of arguments are possible -- with deep social and political implications. While news from Iran streams to the world, Clay Shirky shows how Facebook, Twitter and TXTs help citizens in repressive regimes to report on real news, bypassing censors (however briefly). The end of top-down control of news is changing the nature of politics.

Clay Shirky

Next

to do something before somebody else is able to

Next

guarantee that the right to vote is valued and respected in society

Next

affects every part of society or is present throughout it

Back

ted
My battle to expose government corruption
Heather Brooke campaigns for freedom of information, requesting one secret document at a time. Our leaders need to be held accountable, says journalist Heather Brooke. And she should know: Brooke uncovered the British Parliamentary financial expenses that led to a major political scandal in 2009. She urges us to ask our leaders questions through platforms like Freedom of Information requests -- and to finally get some answers.

Heather Brooke

Next

  • to get one’s hands on the d___
  • to r______ the data
  • to q_______ one’s authority
  • without much p_____ from the public
  • people want a s__ in decisions that are made in their n___ and with their m____
  • getting harder to hide a_____, tax a______, pay i________

Flip

  • to get one’s hands on the data
  • to release the data
  • to question one’s authority
  • without much prying from the public
  • people want a say in decisions that are made in their name and with their money
  • getting harder to hide assets, tax avoidance, pay inequality

Back

ted
Why We Should Invest in a Free Press
Sasa Vucinic's Media Development Loan Fund applies venture-capital principles to create a sustainable free press in developing nations and countries emerging from repressive regimes. A free press -- papers, magazines, radio, TV, blogs -- is the backbone of any true democracy (and a vital watchdog on business). Sasa Vucinic, a journalist from Belgrade, talks about his new fund, which supports media by selling "free press bonds."

Sasa Vucinic

Next

a sum paid to a patentee for the use of a patent or to an author or composer for each copy of a book sold or for each public performance of a work

Next

to prevent something from growing or developing

Next

a profit from an investment

Back

ted
Beyond fake news: how to heal a broken worldview
The news paints a powerful and often painful picture of the world – But does this reflect our full reality? And might the world be better than we are led to believe? Jodie Jackson, an author and news literacy advocate, helps us understand what’s preventing us from being accurately informed and provides a simple but powerful strategy to heal our broken worldview. Through her compelling insights, Jodie shows why improving our news diet is vital for improving our individual and collective wellbeing. Jodie is founder of the News Literacy Lab, and author of You Are What You Read: why changing your media diet can change the world. Jodie has devoted ten years to researching solutions journalism as an antidote to the damaging impact of the negativity bias in the news on our mental health and the health of our society.

Jodie Jackson

Next

Negativity b___ creates a whole different form of m_____________, it’s m________________. It is not an accurate r__________ of the state of the world and as a result, we don’t have an accurate u____________ of it.

It can make people feel generally a______, d________, f______, h______ towards each other and h_______ in the face of large global issues.

It can make people feel generally a______, d________, f______, h______ towards each other and h_______ in the face of large global issues.

ted
Misinformation, the media, and the role you’re playing in botH
Misinformation is everywhere. 2020 amplified both the power and danger of misinformation in society. How did we get here and who is to blame?

Blake Simpson

Next

01

How should the media cover terror attacks?

Is there a link between coverage of terrorist attacks and future attacks? Do the journalists fall into the sensationalist trap?

- in reporting on terrorism the journalists are not simply observers but part of - when it comes to violence on our streets the media actually makes matters worse by - it creates public hysteria and possibly triggers further - Is the media being ....... ........ by terrorist organisations ? - there should be the right ....... ........ of informing the general public and not letting terrorist groups exploit the media?

- media c________ - s________ reporting - e________ coverage - m_______ media - o________ of p ________ - deprive of a________ - commercial c __________

- media coverage - sensationalist reporting - excess coverage - mainstream media - oxygen of publicity - deprive of airtime - commercial conundrum

- 24-hour r_________ news - test the c _______ of media - d __________ - d___________ - d___________ - further e_________ - v__________ to radicalisation

- 24-hour rolling news - test the credibility of media - disparity - discrepancy - disproportion - further excluded - vulnerable to radicalisation

- n_____ coverage - a p__________ - g______ ideas - p______ publicity - p______ on terrorism

- non-stop coverage - a perpetrator - generate ideas - positive publicity - perspective on terrorism

Back

02

Is Free speech under attack?
- Has No-Platforming been h_________? - Is No-Platforming making the universities a less t__________ place? - The No-Platform policy applies to people and groups that the UK’s Students’ Union considers r_____ or f_____.- The No-Platform policy attracts criticism from people who consider it to be c_________. - Is free speech being c________? - In 2010 the UK’s Students’ Union was criticized after c_________ a debate on multiculturalism at Durham University? - The First A__________ of the US Constitution established freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

03

A Post-Truth era — who’s in control?

from reality

distort

appeal

facts

manipulate

the beliefs

to emotions

falsities and

contradict

half-truths

stable verifiable

truth

abandon

with people

trustworthy

control the news cycle

reality

resonate

dominate and

to the public

of ideas

broadcasters

distract

of the truth

establishment media

self-critical

people

tolerate

broad spans

a wide range of opinions

of an idea

solid version

equip and

of the truth

reinforcement

attention

empower people

the standpoint

of the official media

divert

Back

CYBER SECURITY

INDEX

TRT

Can hacking strengthen democracy?

Eric Winsborrow: Confessions of a cyber spy hunter

TedTalk

TRT Round Table

Rob May: Your Human Firewall

TedTalk

TRT

Encryption Battle: Do we need total privacy?

Dorothy Denning: Open & Back Doors

TedTalk

TRT Round Table

Sharon Weinberger: Inside the massive (and unregulated) world of surveillance tech

TRT

Cyber Security: Programmed to fail?

TedTalk

TRT Round Table

Mark T. Hoffmann: Profiling Hackers

TedTalk

ted
Confessions of a cyber spy hunter
With over 20 years of experience leading high technology companies out of Silicon Valley, Eric has played a part in shaping the industry as an executive at heavyweights like McAfee, Symantec, and Cisco. Today, he is the CEO of ZanttZ, a company that is developing stealth cyber security technology solutions. Eric and his company are at the forefront of the latest developments in the world of global espionage, and the merging of man and machine. He attests that the Hollywood-created image of the daring secret agent sneaking into a foreign government's laser protected server room to steal top secret information couldn't be further from modern reality. In fact, the "James Bond" of the 21st century doesn't just use a computer, he is the computer.

Eric Winsborrow

Next

to affect every part of smth

Next

the fact of two or more things becoming one

Next

a virus delivered by an email message

Next

to block

Back

ted
Your Human Firewall
Personal data is a precious commodity but sometimes we can share too much? Rob thinks we need to develop our human firewall in an age where some much of our lives is online. Rob May is chairman of IoD Surrey, an award-winning entrepreneur and Managing Director of ramsac limited. Rob makes complex subjects straightforward by using real life examples, humour and pragmatism. He is passionate about his work, positive about life and committed to helping people understand and grow.

Rob May

Next

  • smth unusual done to attract attention
  • a dishonest scheme; a fraud

stunt

scam

Back

ted
Open & Back Doors: Why Cyber Crime is a Growing Threat
Cyber crime is on the rise because it is easy and it pays. The global cost of these crimes annually is roughly in the same ballpark as narcotics crimes.Dorothy E. Denning is Distinguished Professor of Defense Analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School. Prior to coming to NPS, she taught at Purdue University and Dorothy-Denning-Feb2013-headGeorgetown University, and worked in research labs at SRI International and Digital Equipment Corporation. Her teaching and research have focused on cyber security and cyber conflict. Dr. Denning is author of Information Warfare and Security and has testified before the U.S. Congress on encryption policy and cyber terrorism. She has received numerous awards and was inducted into the inaugural class of the National Cyber Security Hall of Fame.

Dorothy Denning

Next

ted
Inside the massive (and unregulated) world of surveillance tech
What is a weapon in the Information Age? From microscopic "smart dust" tracking devices to DNA-tracing tech and advanced facial recognition software, journalist Sharon Weinberger leads a hair-raising tour through the global, unregulated bazaar of privatized mass surveillance. To rein in this growing, multibillion-dollar marketplace that often caters to customers with nefarious intents, Weinberger believes the first step is for governments to classify surveillance tools as dangerous and powerful weapons.

Sharon Weinberger

Next

  • to use a listening device to conduct surveillance
  • to remain unnoticed

to wire-tap

fly under the radar

Back

ted
ProfilProfiling Hackers — The Psychology of Cybercrimeing Hackers
What motivates hackers? What are their psychological manipulation techniques? How can we become a "human firewall'"? More than 90% of cyberattacks are due to human error. Humans are the weakest link in Cybersecurity. But something can be done.Mark T. Hofmann is a Profiler, trained and certified in the US. He is a university lecturer for Behavioral- & Cyber Psychology and sought-after Keynote Speaker on Cybersecurity. Hofmann has met and anonymously interviewed hackers and will take you on a journey into the mind of the perpetrator. Get an inspiring insight into the psychology of cybercrime from one of the best-known profilers. He focuses on the human factor and shows how we can become a "human firewall" and detect social engineering attacks.

Mark T. Hoffmann

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  • to get one’s hands on the d___
  • to r______ the data
  • to q_______ one’s authority
  • without much p_____ from the public
  • people want a s__ in decisions that are made in their n___ and with their m____
  • getting harder to hide a_____, tax a______, pay i________

Flip

  • to get one’s hands on the data
  • to release the data
  • to question one’s authority
  • without much prying from the public
  • people want a say in decisions that are made in their name and with their money
  • getting harder to hide assets, tax avoidance, pay inequality

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01

Can hacking strengthen democracy?

hold the powerful

effect of hacks

the motive factor

a far-reaching

to account

release into

a trustworthy mechanism

eliminate

the public domain

corroborated by

marginalized

misunderstandings

amplified by

material

misleading

populations

surveillance activities

structured data

acquisition

sensitive

perspective

illegal

t___ the election in favor of i________ in the election

expose c_________ expose c____-u__ expose w__________ expose f____

cause c________ cause u__________

lawyer-client p________ doctor-patient c______________

making information a________ allow information to be m__________

manipulate d______ s_________ manipulate p_____ o______

s__________ of the technology s______ the technology

any kind of c______ any kind of b_________

electronic voting m_______ electronic voting s______

u________ democratic ideals d_____ the candidate’s campaign

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02

Encryption Battle: Do we need total privacy?

legitimacy

potential for

digital communication

proper

encrypted traffic

HR systems

robust

misuse

relient on

credibility

backdoors

proned to

digital

slope

ghost

abuse

advocate

slippery

protocol

privacy

s_____ informationm_____ the messagee______ vulnerabilityh_____ law enforcementp______ customers’ privacy

p_____ e___c_____c________a________w______-b______

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03

Cyber Security: Programmed to fail?

large-scale

to cyber crime

methods of cybersecurity

fall victim

report

cyber attacks

elaborate methods

review the current

hackers use

a breach

theft and blackmail

the scope and pace

give away

a website

vulnerable to identity

calamity

of cyber attacks

international

deface

sensitive information

activism

hijack

complex and coordinated

power saving mode

state-sponsored

attacks

crossovers between

a nuclear power plant

the criminals and the government

standby mode or

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Film 2
Film 1

Episode 1

Episode 1

Episode 2

Episode 2

Episode 3

Episode 3

Episode 4

Episode 4

Episode 5

Episode 5

Episode 6

Episode 6

Episode 7

Episode 1

to break, to violate the rules

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cruel and violent acts, especially in a war

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where the real work is done, not just where the people talk about it

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to use energy, pressure, influence, etc to try and achieve something

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the central and most important part of a particular place or an activity

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to discuss a situation or problem thoroughly in order to decide something

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the activity of discussing business with somebody using clever or secret methods in order to reach an agreement that suits you

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Episode 2

in strong disagreement

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to give money unwillingly (infml)

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to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating something

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Episode 3

cruel and violent acts, especially in a war

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to finalise a document

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to tell somebody to do what they are threatening to do, because you believe that they will not be cruel or brave enough to do that (пытаться раскрыть чей-то блеф)

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the activity, especially in politics, of getting into a situation that could be dangerous in order to frighten people and make them do what you want (балансирование на грани)

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a private room where somebody can go and not be disturbed; a holy place

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a title used to talk to somebody who has a very important official position, especially an ambassador

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Episode 4

having reached a very high level

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a diagram showing where each person will sit, for example at dinner

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the British Prime minister or the British Government (from 10, Downing Street, London, the official home of the British PM)

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a member of a Himalayan people, who often guide people in the mountains, in the film is used figuratively

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Episode 5

to tale a firm hold of something and struggle with it

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to become worse

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unexpectedly

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without warning or time for preparation

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causing difficulty or disagreement

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somebody allows you to do it, although they do not really want you to

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the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

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a place where something, especially something bad, is able to develop

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Episode 6

an occasion when somebody speaks angrily to a person because they have done something wrong

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to force diplomats to leave the country

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with official permission

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without breaking the diplomatic relations

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to increase the prize or reward in a competition

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to give more attention

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to hold someone responsible for their actions and decisions and demand an explanation

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Episode 1

something that has failed or that cannot succeed

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connected with government or public money, especially taxes

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to spend a lot of money on something

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Episode 2

the general conditions in which an event takes place, which sometimes help to explain the event

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well known for being bad or evil

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telling people your opinion with confidence

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Episode 3

a person who has a very similar job or rank to you, but in a different organisation, a counterpart

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to be the beginning of something new or to make something new begin

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an item in a legal document that says that a certain thing must or must not be done (пункт договора)

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(formal) to help

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a part of the journey

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Episode 4

to overtake smb

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to help smth happen easily and without problems, especially in business or politics

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to be happening, to be well under way

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the use of authority in an unreasonable way, without considering the opinions of other people

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a little bit, the basics of a foreign language

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there are no problems and everyone is happy

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a formal party, a reception

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Episode 5

a large number or amount of something

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to cooperate with smb

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to treat smb unfairly or cheat them

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to have two good things at the same time that are impossible to have at the same time

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unlike ‘to do business with smb’’suggests taking advantage of someone rather than equal partnership and honest cooperation

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not confident and needing support from others; in other contexts may mean the poor, those who do not have enough money, food, clothes

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a group of people who travel with an important person

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a large impressive building, such as the Foreign Office building in London

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Episode 6

wild animals or birds that destroy plants or food

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a place that is away from the places where most things happen, and is, therefore, not affected by events, progress, new ideas

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to keep a number of different activities in progress

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Episode 7

powerful and critical

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00

TEDTalks & TRT Round Tables

watch & discuss

MASS MEDIA

topic vocabulary

How the news distorts our worldview
How should the media cover terror attacks?

Round Table

Is Free speech under attack?

CYBERSECURITY

topic vocabulary

Round Table

03

Topic Vocabulary

textbook

Media Myths
Filtering Revolution

- n________ - m________ readership - m________ power - n________ the political context - r________ the 'true' preferences - d________ coverage - political c________

- newsworthiness - maximize readership - maintain power - navigate the political context - reflect the 'true' preferences - disproportionate coverage - political constrains

- l________ events - a c_________ approach - further d_________ - c________ with expectations - the opposition's i__________ - d________ for the population's safety - un________ or il_________

- large-scale events - a cautious approach - further disparity - consistent with expectations - the opposition's incompetence - disregard for the population's safety - unsustainability or illegitimacy

Can hacking strengthen democracy?

INSECURITY

to strangle

It can make people feel generally anxious, depressed, fearful, hostile towards each other and helpless in the face of large global issues.

to permeate society

to breach the rules

Atrocities

to endear oneself to somebody

expose corruption expose cover-ups expose wrongdoings expose facts

secondment |sɪˈkɒndmənt|

A leg of the trip

Your Excelency

any kind of context any kind of background

Searing (to launch a searing attack)

To call smb’s bluff

To grapple with the crisis

hard news

a proxy war

a pinnacle |ˈpɪnək(ə)l|

confluence

Accredited to the Embassy

Dressing-down

cause confusion cause uncertainty

To bring to the spotlight

Work at the diplomatic coalface

Atrocities

to revel in

A failing cause/ a lost cause

To shaft smb

Raft (the whole raft of foreign policy issues)

Brink(s)manship

Fiscal

To top smb

Hunky-dory

to broker peace/ compromise

a sabbatical

to induct

To be vocal

to have your cake and eat it

On sufferance

making information available allow information to be monopolized

A thorny issue

To up the stakes

High-handedness

Function (noun)

To usher in

In full swing

to beat smb to the punch

blabbermouth

tilt the election in favor of interfere in the election

Breeding ground for terrorism

Inner Sanctum

to ensure the sanctity of the vote

To bring something to bear

Out of the blue

  1. humble
  2. meager
  3. pathetic
  4. endorse
  5. temporary
  6. endow
  7. grandeur
  8. singularity

needy

royalties

to be steeped in

permeate

The opposite number

It can make people feel generally anxious, depressed, fearful, hostile towards each other and helpless in the face of large global issues.

Sherpa the diplomatic Sherpa (in the film)

Vermin (plural)

Number Ten

entourage |ˈɒntʊrɑːʒ|

Negativity bias creates a whole different form of misinformation, it’s misrepresentation. It is not an accurate reflection of the state of the world and as a result, we don’t have an accurate understanding of it.

to disenfranchise

edifice |ˈedɪfɪs|

Short of breaking the diplomatic relations

To expel diplomats

To oil the wheels

To splash out

To keep the plate spinning

Infamous

emissary |ˈemɪs(ə)rɪ|

Deteriorate

Seating plan

Hub

To hold someone accountable

electronic voting machines electronic voting systems

scalability of the technology subvert the technology

lawyer-client privilege doctor-patient confidentiality

A smattering (of a foreign language)

diplomatic stalemate

To be afoot (the preparations are afoot)

Backwaters

To push the boat out

manipulate digital signatures manipulate public opinion

a return

Integrity

To cough up for smth

Clause

To thrash out problems

undermine democratic ideals damage the candidate’s campaign

To come to the aid

Diplomatic horse-trading

to clog up

secure informationmodify the messageexploit vulnerabilityhamper law enforcementprotect customers’ privacy

people person

To play ball with smb

to make business from smb

prying eyescrookscriminalsattackerswhistle-blowers

At loggerheads with smb

Backdrop

At short notice

To put a text into blue

email-borne virus