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The adventures of Tio Tigre and Tio Conejo

Orchestre Montréal

Created on February 11, 2024

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Transcript

The aDventures ofTío Tigre and Tío Conejo

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FR

Texts: Cynthia Rodriguez and René Orea Design: Marie-Claude CodsiCover characters: Mathilde Filippi

The aDventures ofTío Tigre and Tío Conejo

Venezuela

The story

Preparatory activities

The music at the concert

Venezuela

Venezuelan landscapes

The language

A few special features

Where is Venezuela?

Where is Venezuela?

Venezuela is located in South America, next to the Caribbean Sea, with a surface area of 916.5 km2.

A beautiful country!

Venezuela has a wide range of landscapes:

  • Lots of beaches to enjoy the sea!
  • Tepuys: prehistoric formations with unique plants and animals.
  • The world's highest waterfall: the Salto Angel (979 m altitude).

A few special features of Venezuela:

It's always summer: between 26 and 32 degrees Celsius all year round! The food is very good: corn, plantain, manioc and sugar cane are everywhere. There's plenty of fruit too: the most popular are mango, papaya, pineapple, guava, bananas and passion fruit.

Se habla español

As in most South American countries, the language in Venezuela is Spanish. Here are a few frequently used expressions :

  • Hola, ¿cómo estás? / Hello, how are you ?
  • Epa, ¿qué más? / What's new ?
  • ¿Cómo andas? / How are you doing ?
  • ¡Pana! / My friend !

I want to learn other words

Click on the arrows to hear how to pronounce the words.

Would you like to learn a few Venezuelan Spanish words?

Pana = friend Chamo = boy Chama = girl Chévere = cool Jojoto = corn Parapara = very pretty black seed, used to make necklaces

Arepa = white corn bread Caraotas = black beans Cambur = banana Yuca = manioc or cassava Casabe = crunchy manioc bread Sancocho = soup with lots of ingredients

The story

To better tell stories, people have created a number of characters. Among the most popular characters for children in Venezuela are :

As in all cultures, in Venezuela people tell each other particular stories with characters that are part of both the oral tradition (what older people tell children) and the written tradition (as in novels, stories, poems, etc.).

Tío Tigre

Tío Conejo

At the concert...

VS

At the concert, you will experience five different tales of Tío Tigre and Tío Conejo, each accompanied by music. But who are these characters?

Tío Tigre

Tío Tigre is always hungry and is determined to catch and eat Tío Conejo. He makes traps that aren't very good. He always tries to intimidate and take advantage of those smaller and weaker than himself.

At theconcert?

Tío Conejo

He is very clever and always knows how to get out of Tío Tigre's traps. He is not afraid of Tío Tigre's teeth or strength. He is a trickster (pícaro, in Spanish).

At theconcert?

Why do stories matter?

Do you know who grew up with the stories of Tío Tigre and Tío Conejo?

Because they're fun!

Because they preserve tradition and keep it going.

So you don't lose your language and culture. This applies to all the world's languages and cultures.

Typical Venezuelan instruments

The music at the concert

The music at the concert

Margariteña, excerpt

Bachianas brasileiras no 2 : III. Dansa

Estancia, op. 8 : « Danza del Trigo »

Fuga con Pajarillo, excerpt

El Sombrero de tres picos, Suite no 1 : « Danza de la molinera »

Estancia, op. 8 : « Danza final »

Margariteña, excerpt

It is a tribute by the composer to his native Margarita, an island in Venezuela nicknamed "the pearl of the Caribbean" (la perla del Caribe). Melodies from local foklore can be heard in this music. Listen to the piece here:

Inocente Carreño (1919-2016)

Bachianas brasileiras no 2 : III. Dansa

Full of contrasts and with a driving rhythm, this music moves and dances. The piece is a musical journey inspired by Villa-Lobos' real-life journey through various regions of Brazil. Listen to the piece here:

Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959)

Estancia, op. 8 : « Danza del Trigo »

This piece evokes the serenity and wisdom of Argentine peasants growing wheat and waiting patiently for their harvest. Listen to the piece here:

Alberto Ginastera (1916-1983)

Fuga con Pajarillo, excerpt

The "pajarillo" is a type of joropo. The joropo is a dance and music emblematic of the plains of Venezuela and Colombia. This piece is a blend between a folk theme and a style of music from classical composers from around 300 years ago (such as J.S. Bach)! Listen to the piece here:

Aldemaro Romero (1928-2007)

El Sombrero de tres picos, Suite no. 1 : « Danza de la molinera »

The spirit of Andalusian Spain is felt through the energy of the fandango, an ancient dance and music. The orchestra plays them with fantastic sonorities. Listen to the piece here:

Manuel de Falla (1876-1946)

Estancia, op. 8 : « Danza final »

Malambo is a dance of the Argentina plains, a kind of rhythmic thunder! In Estancia, the orchestra builds in intensity, and you can even hear dogs barking (listen to the horns!) and other sounds evocative of Argentina's peasant nature. Listen to the piece here:

Alberto Ginastera (1916-1983)

Typical Venezuelan instruments

We say in Venezuela that the sound of the cuatro's four strings sings the "cambur pintón".

cuatro

The cuatro can accompany other instruments with chords and rhythms, but can also be used as a solo instrument with complex and inventive melodies.

The cuatro is a four-stringed instrument used in Venezuela. It is one of the descendants of the European Renaissance guitar. It is also played on the plains of Colombia.

The bandola

Evolving from the Spanish bandurria, it is also played with a plectrum and holds four strings (or four pairs of strings, depending on the region), with rather low tones reminiscent of the Arabo-Persian oud.

The bandola is mainly played in the plains, the Guayana region and the northeast of the country.

(« el arpa »)

The harp

Derived from the great European harp, its family is not only found in Venezuela, but also in other Latin American countries (Mexico, Paraguay, Colombia and the Andean region). In Venezuela, it is mainly played in the plains.

The mandolin

It is in fact the sister of the European mandolin. An expressive instrument with strong melodies, the mandolin is played in many parts of Venezuela.

maracas

A pair of absolutely astonishing instruments! Playing the Venezuelan maracas can range from a simple rhythmic base to very high levels of inventiveness and virtuosity. They are used all over the country.

The drum family of the Caribbean coast AND Zulia region

The cumaco, quitiplás, tambor mina, curbata, chimbangueles, furruco and many others are all descendants of West African cultures. The music played by these percussionists is both enchanting and energetic. In fact, they are a prime example of the great multicultural melting pot that developed throughout the conquest and colonization periods.

There are also many types of small ancestral flute and aerophone of indigenous origin, perhaps less widespread than the flutes of the South American Andes, but of considerable local importance: the carrizo, aibú, guarura, dhazo or cuereta.

Wind instruments

Instruments of European classical origin, such as the transverse flute and clarinet, are widely used. The great tradition of wind bands or fanfares is also widespread, and has been since the late 19th century, including saxophone, trumpet and trombone.

Preparatory activities

Prepare

the dance!

Prepare your

accessory!

Prepare

the song!

Prepare the song!

During the concert, you will be encouraged to sing a song in French with the people in the audience! Watch the video to learn it (video available in French only). You can download the lyrics and score below.

Prepare the dance

At the concert, you will have the option of dancing to a piece of music with everyone else in the hall. What specific moves? To which music? Listen to the video to find out all about this dance. And do not forget to sit down after this dance to listen to the end of the piece!

Prepare your accessory!

Would you like to take part in one of the scenes at the concert? You can in just 4 steps:1) Print out the ant design.2) Colour it to your liking. 3) Glue your design onto a small stick. 4) Bring your creation to the concert and take your place in the anthill.

But what kind of rabbit is Tío Conejo?

Tio Conejo is a savannah rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus).

Did you know?

Carnivorous plants can even be found on tepuys! Here's a heliamphora from a tepuys. Source: Revista Río Verde

Did you know?

These characters are familiarly called "Tío" (Spanish for uncle). They are not real uncles!

Hector Molina will be at the concert to accompany certain segments of the story on the cuatro.

Did you notice?

He is called "Tigre", but he is actually a jaguar (Panthera onca). There are no tigers in South America.

Rafael Payare!

The OSM's conductor.

Do you know the typical Venezuelan dishes?

- Pabellón criollo (black beans, shredded meat, rice, fried plantain) - Arepas (white corn bread, baked on a board)

Did you know?

Just to give you an idea, the province of Quebec is twice the size of Venezuela!

Ariana Pirella Sánchez

Ariana Pirela Sánchez is a multidisciplinary artist of Spanish-Venezuelan origin, with a background in dance, video, theater and performance. She plays the role of Tío Conejo in this concert.

Victor Andres Trelles Turgeon

A 2008 graduate of the École nationale de théâtre du Canada, Victor Andres Trelles Turgeon has played a number of outstanding roles in theater, television and film. He plays the role of Tío Tigre in this concert.