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Plate Boundaries
Frida Suarez
Created on February 9, 2024
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Transcript
Plate Boundaries
Frida Sofia Suarez
3 type of plate Boundaries
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Convergent Boundaries
Oceanic - Continental
VS
VS
Continental - Continental
Oceanic - Oceanic
- Motion of the plate
- Collision between two continental plates. The plates aren't dense enough so they collide and push upwards .
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- Intense seismic activity 0-700 km
- sparse volcanic activity
- Geochronology & Gragraphic features
- large mountain ranges 800-8000 meeters
- no seafloor
- Example
- Himalaya Mountains
- Motion of the plate
- Collision between oceanic crust and contiental crust. The oceanic plate is denser, so it subducts.
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- earthquakes around 0 - 700 km
- volcanic arcs present
- Geochronology & Graphic features
- older plate 67-180 million years subducts
- seafloor is very deep -2500 - 800 meaters
- Example
- Andes Mountains
- Motion of the plate
- Collision between two plates composed of oceanic lithosphere. The older, denser oceanic plate will subduct.
- Seismic and volcanic acitivity
- Activity along subduction zone 300-700 km
- sparse volcanic activity
- Geochronology and Graphic features
- subducting plate creates a trench 33.1 million yrs old
- seafloor is very deep -2500 -(-10400) meaters
- Example
- Aleutian Islands
Divergent Boundaries
Oceanic - Oceanic
- Motion of the plate
- Two tectonic plates move away from each other.
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- frequent seismic activty
- high concentration of volcanoes
- Geochronology & Gragraphic features
- seafloor age increases as you move away
- mid-ocean ridges between -2500 - 800 meaters
- Example
- Mid Atlantic Ridge
Transform Boundaries
Oceanic - Continental
Oceanic - Oceanic
VS
VS
Continental - Continental
- Motion of the plate
- Two tectonic plates move past one another.
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- frequent earhtquakes 0-700km
- not much volcanic activity
- Geochronology & Graphic features
- seafloor is younger 0-68 million years old
- oceaninc and continental side have different depths
- Example
- Galapagos Rise
- Motion of the plate
- Two tectonic plates move past one another.
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- frequent earthquakes
- not much volcanic activity
- Geochronology & Gragraphic features
- seafloor is usually newer 0-20.1 million years old
- elevation depth is between -2500-800 meaters
- Example
- Nazca Plate & Pacific Plate
- Motion of the plate
- Two tectonic plates move past one another.
- Seismic & Volcanic activity
- heavily concentrated earthquakes from 0 - 700 km
- sparse volcanic activity
- Geochronology & Gragraphic features
- no seafloor
- nigh mountain ranges 800-8000 meaters
- Example
- San Andreas Fault