Learning Theories
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
Click on a theory to learn more!
Angelica DeWitt EDU-522 Learning Theories February 7, 2024
Behaviorism
Based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which is a process of reinforcement and punishment.
Major Theorist : B.F Skinner
- Memory Role: Short-term memory crucial; repetition reinforces learning.
- Learning Occurs: Through stimulus-response associations.
- Types of Learning: Rote memorization, conditioning.
Cognitivism
Concentrates on how a person's mind receives, organizes, saves and retrieves information. The cognitive theory believes that the human mind functions like an information processor or computer.
Major Theorist: Jean Piaget
- Characteristics: Focus on internal mental processes; information processing.
- Memory Role: Encoding, storage, retrieval processes are key.
- Learning Occurs: Through mental processes like attention, perception, memory.
- Types of Learning: Problem-solving, critical thinking.
Constructivism
Based on the idea that learners build on their existing foundation to learn new information.
Major Theorist: Lev Vygotsky
Characteristics: Learners actively build knowledge based on prior experiences and interactions. Memory Role: Prior knowledge influences understanding and retention. Learning Occurs: Through social interaction and collaboration. Types of Learning: Project-based learning, exploration.
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Angelica Zepeda
Created on February 4, 2024
EDU-522 GCU Learning Theories
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Transcript
Learning Theories
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
Click on a theory to learn more!
Angelica DeWitt EDU-522 Learning Theories February 7, 2024
Behaviorism
Based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which is a process of reinforcement and punishment.
Major Theorist : B.F Skinner
Cognitivism
Concentrates on how a person's mind receives, organizes, saves and retrieves information. The cognitive theory believes that the human mind functions like an information processor or computer.
Major Theorist: Jean Piaget
Constructivism
Based on the idea that learners build on their existing foundation to learn new information.
Major Theorist: Lev Vygotsky
Characteristics: Learners actively build knowledge based on prior experiences and interactions. Memory Role: Prior knowledge influences understanding and retention. Learning Occurs: Through social interaction and collaboration. Types of Learning: Project-based learning, exploration.