MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION,PROHIBITION AND ADVICE(PRESENT AND PAST)
BY ALBA CHICHARRO AND IRENE MARTIN
WHEN DO WE USE THESE MODAL VERBS?
WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT THINGS WHICH ARE OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY.IT OFTEN DESCRIBES OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED ON US BY OTHER PEOPLE AND AUTHORITIES.
MODAL VERBS AND THEIR USE
- HAVE TO:WE USE IT TO TLAK ABOUT THING WHICH ARE OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY
- DONT HAVE TO:WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT THINGS THAT ARE NOT OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY
- MUST:WE USE IT FOR RULES,REGULATIONS AND OBLIGATIONS
- MUSTN'T:WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT PROHIBITIONS
- NEED TO:WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY THINGS
- DONT NEED TO:THINGS WHICH ARE NOT OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY
- CANT:WE USE IT TO REFUSE PERMISSION
- SHOULD/SHOULDN'T/OUGHT TO/HAD BETTER:WE USE ALL OF THEM TO GIVE AND ASK SOME ADVICE AND RECOMENDATIONS
EXAMPLES:
I MUST REMEMBER TO BUY A PRESENT FOR MY FRIEND YOU SHOULD SVE UP IF YOU WANT TO BUY A NEW PHONE YOU NEEDN'T GO TO CLASS AT THE WEEKENDLIBROS
GAME
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/15847827/modal-verbs
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/1368858/modal-verb
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION AND ADVICE - PAST
To criticise past actions or to say that they were a mistake.
should/ought to have + past participle or souldn´t have + past participle
When do we use these modal verb?
Tipes and their use:
To talk abut things that were prohibited or not possible
couldn´t to
They are used to talk about assumptions or speculations about a past event.
Needed to
Had to
didn´t need to
Didn´t have to
Wasn´t/weren´t allowed to
needn´t have + past participle
To talk about things which were not obgatory or necessary. maybe we did them or maybe we didn´t.
To talk about things which were not obgatory or necessary but we did them.
To talk about things which were obligatory or necessary
To talk about past prohibitions.
NEEDED TO: I stopped because I needed to rest
DIDN´T HAVE TO: I didn´t have to go to school last Friday
WASN´T/WEREN´T ALLOWED TO: I wasn´t allowed to go to school alone when I was small
EXAMPLESAND GAMES:
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/past-modal-verbs/
https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/4g66-past-modals-exercise.php
MODAL VERBS
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Transcript
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION,PROHIBITION AND ADVICE(PRESENT AND PAST)
BY ALBA CHICHARRO AND IRENE MARTIN
WHEN DO WE USE THESE MODAL VERBS?
WE USE IT TO TALK ABOUT THINGS WHICH ARE OBLIGATORY OR NECESSARY.IT OFTEN DESCRIBES OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED ON US BY OTHER PEOPLE AND AUTHORITIES.
MODAL VERBS AND THEIR USE
EXAMPLES:
I MUST REMEMBER TO BUY A PRESENT FOR MY FRIEND YOU SHOULD SVE UP IF YOU WANT TO BUY A NEW PHONE YOU NEEDN'T GO TO CLASS AT THE WEEKENDLIBROS
GAME
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/15847827/modal-verbs
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/1368858/modal-verb
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION AND ADVICE - PAST
To criticise past actions or to say that they were a mistake.
should/ought to have + past participle or souldn´t have + past participle
When do we use these modal verb?
Tipes and their use:
To talk abut things that were prohibited or not possible
couldn´t to
They are used to talk about assumptions or speculations about a past event.
Needed to
Had to
didn´t need to
Didn´t have to
Wasn´t/weren´t allowed to
needn´t have + past participle
To talk about things which were not obgatory or necessary. maybe we did them or maybe we didn´t.
To talk about things which were not obgatory or necessary but we did them.
To talk about things which were obligatory or necessary
To talk about past prohibitions.
NEEDED TO: I stopped because I needed to rest
DIDN´T HAVE TO: I didn´t have to go to school last Friday
WASN´T/WEREN´T ALLOWED TO: I wasn´t allowed to go to school alone when I was small
EXAMPLESAND GAMES:
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/past-modal-verbs/
https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/4g66-past-modals-exercise.php