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Transcript

Exploring the poetry

John donne and Milton

Life and work

John Donne

Overview

John Donne Was an English Poet and Cleric.

He was known for his Significant Contributions to Metaphysical Poetry.

He Faced religious tensions during his early life.

He studied at Oxford and later at Cambridge but did not pursue a carreer in Law

john Donne

Objectives

Donne's Experiences in his formative years set the stage for the contrasting themes that would dominate his poetry: love, politics and religious introspection. The conflicts he encountered during this period laid the foundation for the blend of passion and spirituality that became his main characteristics.

After the studies

John Donne initially pursued a legal carreer. His education, however, extended beyond the controversial. He displayed an intrest in litterature and languages. This exposure to diverse pursuits would later shape the richness and depth of his works.

John Donne

Metaphysical Poetry

John Donne's main genre is known as Metaphysical Poetry

A term applied to a group of 17th century poets, including Donne himself. This form of verse is marked by its intellectual intricacy, complex metaphors and profound themes.

Love

John Donne

Love as an inspiration

John Donne's exploration of love in his early works is a captivating journey into the complexitiesof human emotions. His love poetry, often characterized by its metaphysiucal conceits and intellectual depth, trascends the conventional expresion of is time. In poems like "the Flea" Donne employs a clever conceit where a flea becomes a symbol of the union between lovers.

John Donne

Religion

The conversion

John Donne's religious conversion marked a pivotal turning point in his life and significantly influenced the thematic direction of his poetry.In the early years of his life, Donne embraced a more secular lifestyle, engaging in political and social activities. Yet, a series of personal tragedies, including the deaths of his father and his wife, led him to a deep spiritual reflection.

John Donne

Holy sonnets

His poetry shifted towards deeper meanings

this metamorphosis is prominently evident in his collection of Holy Sonnets.

Comprising a series of 19 poems, these sonnets reflect Donne's introspection

One of the most renowned sonnets, "Batter my heart, three-person'd God," vividly portrays Donne's plea for a radical spiritual renewal. The poet, using powerful and paradoxical language, implores God to break, burn, and imprison him, expressing a desire for a transformative experience of divine intervention.

John Milton

Overview

one of the most celebrated figures in English literature, left an indelible mark with his profound works, political activism, and deep engagement with religious and philosophical ideas.

Milton's early life was marked by intellectual promise. He was well-educated, attending St. Paul's School.

Coming of age during a tumultuous period in English history, Milton's political and religious beliefs were significantly shaped by the events around him.

Milton's early works, including poems like "L'Allegro" and "Il Penseroso," showcased his poetic talent and marked him as a rising literary star.

Milton's later years were marred by personal challenges, most notably the gradual onset of blindness.

John Milton

Education

John Milton's formative years

were characterized by a robust education that laid the groundwork for his later intellectual pursuits. Born in London in 1608, Milton's early education at St. Paul's School exposed him to classical literature and languages, fostering a deep appreciation for the works of Greek and Roman philosophers and poets.

Continuing his education at Christ's College, Cambridge

Milton further immersed himself in the classical and humanist traditions. His studies included the mastery of Latin and Greek, and he demonstrated a keen interest in theology and philosophy.It was at Cambridge that Milton began to exhibit not only linguistic brilliance but also a burgeoning poetic talent.

John Milton

Milton's Literary Evolution

As John Milton's literary journey progressed

he evolved from a promising young poet to a towering figure in the English literary canon. His early works, including the pastoral poem "Lycidas" and the masque "Comus," showcased his command over language, use of classical forms, and a distinctive poetic voice.

John Milton

Politics

The Turbulent Times of 17th-century England:

To understand John Milton's political and religious writings, it is crucial to delve into the historical context of 17th-century England. This period was marked by profound political upheaval, religious conflicts, and the struggle for power between monarchists and parliamentary forces.

Milton actively participated in the political and ideological debates of his time. As a staunch republican, he passionately advocated for a form of government without a monarch, championing the idea of a Commonwealth based on representative democracy. His political tracts, including "The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates," defended the right of the people to hold rulers accountable for their actions. One of Milton's most famous prose works, "Areopagitica," serves as a compelling defense of freedom of speech and the press.

Paradise Lost

John Milton

Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.

One of the crowning achievements of John Milton's literary career is the epic poem "Paradise Lost."

Composed in blank verse and published in ten books in 1667, with a revised twelve-book edition released in 1674, the poem stands as a monumental work that explores profound theological, moral, and philosophical themes."Paradise Lost" retells the biblical story of the Fall of Man, focusing on the rebellion of Satan and the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. The poem's narrative unfolds with a majestic sweep, encompassing cosmic battles, heavenly councils, and the intimate struggles of the human experience.

John Milton

Later works

Continued Literary Endeavors:

Even in the face of personal challenges, including his gradual loss of eyesight, John Milton continued to contribute to the world of literature with notable later works such as "Paradise Regained".