Remarkable people

neil armstrong

NELSON MANDELA

rosalind franklin

ROSA PARKS

South African activist and politician

Neslon Mandela

Context

Biography

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in South Africa, was a revolutionary leader and anti-apartheid activist. He became the first black president of South Africa, serving from 1994 to 1999.

Legacy

about apartheid

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. Under apartheid, the South African government enforced strict laws that separated people based on their race. The policy aimed to maintain the dominance of the white minority and suppress the rights and opportunities of the majority black population. .

civil Right Movement activities

ROSA PARKS

Context

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, born on February 4, 1913, in Alabama, USA, was a civil rights activist known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement."

Biography

actions

Legacy

Context

Astronaut

Neil Armstrong

Biography

Neil Alden Armstrong, born on August 5, 1930, in Ohio, USA, was an astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon.

Legacy

chemist

ROSALIND FRANKLIN

Rosalind Elsie Franklin, born on July 25, 1920, in London, was a chemist and X-ray crystallographer. Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA

Biography

Works

Legacy

NELSON MANDELA A SOUTH AFRICAN BORN LEADER

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918,South Africa, emerged as a symbol of resilience and the struggle for justice. As a young man, he studied law and became involved in anti-apartheid activities. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in opposing apartheid. He spent 27 years behind bars, during which he became a symbol of resistance. Released in 1990, Mandela led negotiations to dismantle apartheid peacefully, ultimately becoming the first black president of South Africa in 1994.

the space conquest

During the 1960s, known as the Space Race era, the United States and the Soviet Union competed to achieve significant discoveries in space. This intense competition led to the Apollo program, with the ambitious goal of landing humans on the moon. Neil Armstrong played a role as the commander of the Apollo 11 mission, and successfully achieved this goal on July 20, 1969. His historic moonwalk was a defining moment in human history, marking the first time a person set foot on the lunar surface.

moon exploration: an historical achievement

Neil Armstrong's moonwalk marked a historic achievement in human exploration and technological advancement. His work as an astronaut and test pilot contributed to the understanding of space travel and aeronautics. Armstrong's legacy inspires the pursuit of knowledge, exploration, and the potential for humanity to reach new frontiers.

Neil Armstrong, the man on the moon.

Neil Alden Armstrong, born on August 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio, was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrong began his career as a test pilot before joining NASA's space program. On July 20, 1969, on the Apollo 11 mission, he became the first human to set foot on the moon, delivering the iconic phrase, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind."

Armstrong's achievements in space exploration marked a historic moment for humanity.

some works

• X-ray Diffraction Images of DNA (1951-1953):

One of Franklin's most famous works involved using X-ray diffraction to capture detailed images of DNA fibers.

• Contribution to DNA structure:

Franklin's X-ray images played a pivotal role in the discovery of the DNA double . Her data gave clues about the structure and dimensions of DNA strands.

Franklin groundbreaking contributions

Rosalind Franklin's groundbreaking contributions laid the foundation for our understanding of the molecular basis of life. Franklin's legacy highlights the vital role of women in science and served as an inspiration for future generations of scientists.

An incredible scientist

Rosalind Elsie Franklin, born on July 25, 1920, in London, was a pioneering English chemist and X-ray crystallographer. She excelled academically, earning her Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Cambridge University. In the early 1950s, Franklin made research on the molecular structures of coal, viruses, and DNA. Her work with X-ray diffraction images of DNA was particularly influential. Rosalind Franklin's contribution to the understanding of DNA's structure was very important. Despite the significance of her work, Franklin's contributions were not widely acknowledged during her lifetime. She passed away from ovarian cancer on April 16, 1958, at the age of 37.

legacy

Rosa Parks' courageous act of civil disobedience became a symbol for the Civil Rights Movement. Her determination and commitment to equality helped for legal changes for African Americans. Parks' legacy reminds us of the power of individual actions in the pursuit of justice and equal rights.

The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement was a ocial and political movement in the United States, during the 1950s and 1960s. The movement wanted to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, The movement led to significant victories, sich as the end of institutionallized racism (racism was no longer inscribed in the law)

Rosa Parks and the fight for freedom

Rosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, Alabama, was a courageous African American woman who played a vital role in the Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man, a brave act that created the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Her actions led to protest against racial segregation on public transportation. Known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement," Rosa Parks continued her activism throughout her life. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal for her contributions to the fight against racial injustice.

the Montgomery Bus Boycott

Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This event is usually considered as the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.

Nelson Mandela is a symbol of resilience, forgiveness, and the fight against injustice.

His leadership and vision for a united, democratic South Africa continue to inspire movements for equality and human rights globally. Mandela's legacy encourages individuals to stand up against oppression and work towards a world where every person is treated with dignity and respect.