PRINCIPLES OF CTML

Coherence:

segmenting:

personalization:

Eliminating extraneous content to avoid overloading the learner's cognitive capacity.

Using conversational style and virtual coaches to make learning more engagingand personalized.

Breaking content into smaller segments to allow for easier processing and understanding.

design:

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/customer-segment" title="customer segment icons">Customer segment icons created by Flowicon - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/coherence" title="coherence icons">Coherence icons created by Ylivdesign - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/personalized" title="personalized icons">Personalized icons created by Kalashnyk - Flaticon</a>

multimedia:

modality:

redundancy:

Combining words and pictures for more effective teaching.

Using graphics and narrations instead of on-screen text to enhance learning.

Avoiding adding on-screen text when graphics and narration are already used.

Delivery:

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/redundancy" title="redundancy icons">Redundancy icons created by the best icon - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/modal" title="modal icons">Modal icons created by rcherem - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/multimedia" title="multimedia icons">Multimedia icons created by Freepik - Flaticon</a>

pre-training:

spatial contiguity:

temporal contiguity:

Content prep:

Presenting words and pictures simultaneously rather than sucessively.

Teaching key concepts before the main lesson to help learners understand and integrate new information.

Placing related text and graphics close to each other to improve understanding.

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/consult" title="consult icons">Consult icons created by Freepik - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/edit-tool" title="edit tool icons">Edit tool icons created by Freepik - Flaticon</a>

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/layout" title="layout icons">Layout icons created by Smashicons - Flaticon</a>