VENECIAN CARNIVAL PRESENTATION
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Created on January 19, 2024
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Transcript
BY CLINTON
Differences between
Dayak Tribes Traditional Costume
Similarities
Comparison
Traditional costume
Social identity in Dayak
Conclusion
Who are the dayak?
Content
Dayak people refers to indigenous people in Borneo Island,sARAWAK a state in MALAYSIA. There are by some estimates approximately 450 ethnolinguistic.Dayak generally viewed as sharing a number of similarities in languages, living styles (most of these groups traditionally lived in longhouses), customary laws (known as adat).
Who are the Dayak ?
Stuart Hall (1996, cited in Baldwin et al., 2014 cited in Eames, 2023), posed the superficially simple question: “Who needs identity?”
Social Identity In Dayak
- Religion -Culture -Ethnicity -Language -Music -Dress
Known as land dayAk 8% of the Sarawak population Costume Cost : £200-£500
Known as SEA DAYAK 30% of the Sarawak population Costume cost : £1000-£1200
Bidayuh
iban
Traditional Costume
When will people wear this costume?
- Wedding Ceremony
- Beauty Pageant
- Dinner Event
- Ritual Dance
- Special Occasion such as Gawai Dayak - an annual celebration of the Iban communities to worship the paddy spirit
Iban
Bidayuh
SIPIAH
Headgear of bidayuh costume
Sugu tinggi
The head part is beautifying the wearer with a silver headgear made out of tin metal
Iban
bidayuh
Porik
Copper metal belt
Sengkiling
Back on the old days, the coins applied in the corset is real, and it is to show wealth and status.
Iban
Bidayuh
Pangiah
a necklace made of colourful ceramic beads and pendants stitched together with thin wire stripes or nylon strings.
Marik Empang
The Marik Empang is arranged on the shoulder part in which is fitted with colorful beads, decorated with a circumference of cotton cloth, and the edge of the cloth is decorated with small coins made from tin, in which is known asKain Tating
Red
White
Black
Yellow
Colour
Similarities
Conclusion
Cultural heritage products of the ethnic and aboriginal communities are renowned for their intrinsic and exceptional values. They may come in various forms and serve as the crucial source of identity, solidarity and vitality of the communities.
Questions?
Thank You for Listening
Reference list
- Azmi, I., Ramli, N. and Zaky, S.(2017),'Protecting Cultural Heritage As A Muslim Friendly Tourism Product', A Case Study Of Annah Rais Longhouse Village Sarawak, p.1293.- Eames,A.(2023),'Elements of identity',University Of Leicester - Minority Right Group International (2018),'World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples'. Available at : https://minorityrights.org/minorities/dayak/- Wahed, W. and Pitil,P.(2018) 'Ngepan Indu Iban: The Aesthetic Features of Female Iban Costume in Sarawak', 2nd Asia International Conference of Arts & Design, pp. 40.
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