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PRESENT PERFECT
Giomar
Created on January 18, 2024
TOP NOTCH 2 1
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Transcript
PRESENT PERFECT
Top Notch 2 1
INDEX
INTRODUCTION
USE
FORM
PRESENT PERFECT & SIMPLE PAST
PRACTICE
INTRODUCTION
What is present perfect?
An English verb tense used for past actions that are related to or continue into the present.
01
USE
The present perfect is used TO DESCRIBE:
2. an action that ended recently. We often use words like “just” or “recently” for the events taking place a very short time before now.
1. an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past and the impact of the event is now continuing.
3. unfinished actions or states or habits that started in the past and continue to the present.
4. repeated actions in an unspecified time between the past and now.
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The present perfect is used to describe:
7. when we talk about changes that have occurred over periods of time.
5. when we talk about life experiences.
6. we talk about accomplishments.
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An action, when the time is not important.
He has read 'War and Peace'. (= the result of his reading is important)
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Present perfect
WOODWARD.COM
Present perfect
Arnel's everyday
02
FORM
Affirmative
Subject pronoun
Main verb Past Participle
Aux. v. have conjugation
I have You have He has She has It has We have You have They have
1st person sing.
been met grown worked been been watched become
2nd person sing.
3rd person sing.
1st person pl.
2nd person pl.
3rd. person pl.
Affirmative - Examples
Subject pronoun
Sentences
Aux. v. have conjugation
I have I have been to New Zealand. You have You have met a Chilean. He has He has grown so much. She has She has worked as a nurse. It has It has been prohibited. We have We have been married for years. You have You have watched that movie. They have They have become popular.
1st person sing.
2nd person sing.
3rd person sing.
1st person pl.
2nd person pl.
3rd. person pl.
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present perfect
CONTRACTION
Affirmative - Contraction
Subject pronoun
Aux. V. have conjugation
Sentence
I've I've been to New Zealand. You've You've met a Chilean. He's He's grown so much. She's She's worked as a nurse. It's It's been prohibited. We've We've been married for years. You've You've watched that movie. They've They've become popular.
1st person sing.
2nd person sing.
3rd person sing.
1st person pl.
2nd person pl.
3rd. person pl.
Negative
Subject pronoun
Aux. V. have conjugation
Main verb Past Participle
Adverb "not"
I have You have He has She has It has We have You have They have
been met grown worked been been watched become
1st person sing.
2nd person sing.
not
3rd person sing.
1st person pl.
2nd person pl.
3rd. person pl.
Negative - Examples
Aux. Verb have
Subject pronoun
Sentence
Adv. not
I have not I have not been to New York. You have not You have not met a singer. He has not He has not grown up so much. She has not She has not worked before.It has not It has not been prohibited. We have not We have not seen for years. You have not You have not watched that movie. They have not They have not become popular.
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present perfect
CONTRACTION
Negative - Examples
Subject pronoun
Verb have
Sentence
not
I haven't I haven't been to New York. You haven't You haven't met a singer. He hasn't He hasn't grown up so much. She hasn't She hasn't worked before.It hasn't It hasn't been prohibited. We haven't We haven't seen for years. You haven't You haven't watched that movie. They haven't They haven't become popular.
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Negative - Examples
Subject pronoun
Verb have
not
I 've not You 've not He 's not She 's not It 's not We 've not You 've not They 've not
INCORRECT
I 've not seen the Eiffel Tower.
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Negative "never"
My friends have never seen the ocean.
Quiz
Present perfect
Start
1/5
Tony Stark ____survived an explosion.
has
have
right answer
2/5
Sponge Bob ______ not passed his boat driving test again.
have
has
right answer
3/5
They _____ just won the concert competition.
's
've
right answer
4/5
Flash ____ understood the joke.
has
have
right answer
5/5
Cinderella doesn't want to get up because she ______ slept enough.
's not
hasn't
congrats
Try again!
wrong
Try again
Yes/No Questions - Singular
Short answer
Subject pronoun
Aux. v. have
Complement
Past participle
Have I met you before?
Yes, you have.No, you haven't.
Have you become a famous actor?
Yes, I have.No, I haven't.
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Yes/No Questions - Singular
Short answer
Subject pronoun
Complement
Past participle
Aux. v. have
Has he ridden a motorcycle?
Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.
Has she driven a car?
Yes, she has.No, she hasn't.
Has it been a long time?
Yes, it has.No, it hasn't.
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Yes/No Questions - Plural
Short answer
Subject pronoun
Past participle
Aux. v. have
Complement
Have we met somewhere?
Yes, we have.No, we haven't.
Have you had such an experience?
Yes, we have.No, we haven't.
Have they tried sushi?
Yes, they have.No, they haven't
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YES/NO QUESTIONS
Have you ever been to Rio? a. Yes, they have. b. Yes, you have. c. No, I haven't.
Has Kate called you this morning? a. No, I haven't. b. No, she hasn't. c. Yes, they have.
Have Kevin and Lilly parked their car next to my house? a. Yes, they have. b. No, it hasn't. c. Yes, he has..
Have we booked a table in a restaurant? a. Yes, they have. b. Yes, we have. c. Yes, she has.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Has the cat scratched you? a. No, I haven't. b. No, she hasn't. c. Yes, it has.
Has Woodie thrown out the rubbish? a. Yes, you have. b. No, he hasn't. c. No, I haven't.
Has your team won the competition? a. Yes, it has. b. No, I haven't. c. Yes, he has..
Have you bought it for me? a. Yes, I have. b. Yes, we have. c. Yes, she has.
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Have you finished answering all the questions? a. Yes, it has. b. Yes, I have. c. Yes, he has..
Present perfect
the third time
just
already
so far
never
before
always
still
superlative
ever
yet
Practice
03
PRESENT PERFECTVS SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE
VERSUS 01
VERSUS 02
It is used to express unfinished events that started in the past and continue to the present.
It is used to express finished events.
vs
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE
VERSUS 01
VERSUS 02
It is used to express finished events in someone’s life. (if the person is dead)
It is used to express finished events in someone’s life. ( if the person is still alive – life experience )
vs
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE
VERSUS 01
It is used to express finished events. There is no result in the present.
It is used to express finished events that happened at an unspecified time in the past, and the event's impact is now continuing. ( Past Event – Present Result )
vs
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE & SIMPLE PAST TENSE
VERSUS 01
VERSUS 02
It is used with finished time words ( yesterday, last week, in 2000, etc. ).
It is used with unfinished time words ( this week, today, this year, etc. ). The period of time is still continuing.
vs
Attention
Time words with “in the” and without “in the” have different meanings.
For example
last year- in the last year last week in the last week last month in the last month
“Last month” means the month before now. It is considered a specific time, so it requires Simple Past Tense. “In the last month” means from 30 days ago until now ( at some point between 30 days ago and now ). It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect Tense.
examples
- We haven’t received any mail in the last month.
- We didn’t receive any mail last month.
- I have solved many problems in the last year.
- I solved many problems last year.
Present perfect & simple past
SIMPLE PAST & PRESENT PERFECT
Speaking practice
Practice
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Speaking practice
Practice
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Practice
Practice
Thank you
Vanessa Ramos
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We have watched that movie three times.
I have just finished my project.
The use of technology has seen a dramatic change over time
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Man has walked on the Moon.
I have been to England in my life.
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The student has studied maths for three months.
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