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FABIOLA TRAVERSO GONZÁLEZ

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Most Famous Structures In The World

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Massive Vaulted Triangular Hanging Framed Laminated
Fabiola Traverso González 1ºB

12 Landmarks in the USA

Massive Vaulted Triangular Hanging Framed Laminated

4.3 triangular structures these estructures are made from bars, normally metasl or wooden. The use of triangular shapes means they are not easily deformed. This makes them ideal for building bridges (triangular beams) covered with large trtusses and vertical structures, like towers and scaffolds

7. Statue of Liberty

Proudly standing 151 feet high, Lady Liberty remains the most recognizable symbol of American freedom—and unsurprisingly one of the best U.S. landmarks to visit, according to our travelers. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “As beautiful as the statue is when driving by during the day or viewing from the lower Manhattan area, the statue is really impressive when sailing by after dark, on a cruise departing from New York. Even native New Yorkers were impressed.”

5. USS Arizona Memorial

A solemn and respectful tribute to the lives lost in the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, this memorial is situated above the sunken hull of the USS Arizona. “Learning about the history from a book and actually standing over the sunken ship containing our fallen soldiers are totally different things. This is sobering, thought-provoking, and memorable,” offered a TripAdvisor reviewer.

3 Lincoln Memorial

The majestic Lincoln statue in the National Mall is an enduring symbol of American values. Visitors can read moving excerpts from the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s inaugural address. “The location and size of this Memorial are so impressive but it is the texts from Lincoln’s addresses that are most inspiring,” said one TripAdvisor reviewer.

11. Gateway Arch

The Gateway Arch, as it’s called, is dedicated to the American People, and is incredible to behold. The stainless steel structure stands nearly 200 meters in height, making it tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere and the tallest accessible building in Missouri. St. Louis is also home to City Museum, the 10-story, 100-year-old surrealist wonderland that combines the whimsy of a children’s playground with the sophistication of modern architecture. Another iconic museum in the area is Mark Twain’s boyhood home, which is also worth a visit.

4 Grand Central Terminal

A busy commuter railroad station in the heart of Manhattan that’s also renowned as an architectural wonder, Grand Central is a popular tourist draw for its striking interior design and variety of shops and restaurants. A TripAdvisor reviewer stated, “Grand Central is the most glamorous train terminal ever. Full of restaurants, shops. The ceiling is magical, painted with mythical figures, wonderful.”

6. Empire State Building

An iconic part of New York City’s skyline since 1931 and standing 1,200 feet high, this Art Deco building and award-winning U.S. landmark allows travelers to take in sensational views of Manhattan from its observation areas on the 86th and 102nd floors, day or night. “We had VIP tickets pre-booked and skipped all the lines, well worth the extra cost. Staff were friendly and knowledgeable. Great views of New York, really enjoyed our visit,” said one TripAdvisor reviewer.

2 Golden Gate Bridge

Spanning 4,200 feet, this famous suspension bridge connecting San Francisco and Marin County is one of the most stunning landmarks in the world. Travelers can take in the breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge and bay with a leisurely walk across or on one of numerous popular bike tours. “Make sure you walk or ride a bike over it for the full experience! There are several look outs and each gives a different perspective of the bridge and city,” commented one TripAdvisor reviewer.

4.6. Laminated structuresThese are formed by laminates of metal, plastic or composite material like reinforced concrete. Their curved shape and folds give them their strength. • The curved shape makes the laminates bear the stress of traction and compression on their surface. I The folds and ribs? give rigidity in exact points. So, for example, the rim on a plastic cup prevents the cup from deforming when we drink and the grooves on the side make it stronger when we hold it.

10. Cloud Gate

This popular stainless steel structure in Millennium Park, affectionately known as “the Bean,” has become a Chicago icon. “It’s one of the most recognizable pieces of public art. Something about this huge silver bean just makes you feel like a kid. It’s fun not only to look at, but to touch, take pictures and people watch,” noted a TripAdvisor reviewer.

4.4 Suspended Structures This type of structure use cables, called suspenders wich the structure hangs from. When they can be adjusted, they are called tension members. They cables only bear traction stress, but the advantage is that they can adapt their shape to different loads at different times and they are incredibly light. Cables are used to fasten bridges, marquees, atennas an towers. There are many kinds of suspended strucures wich cvan lover large spaces like stadiums and pavilions, without the need for columns or pilars.

9. Biltmore Estate

Once the home of George Washington Vanderbilt II, the 135,280 square foot estate on 6,950 acres is the largest privately owned house in the U.S. and gives visitors a feel for life in America’s Gilded Age. “I loved the library of George Vanderbilt and the banquet hall was amazing. Outside the house, the gardens would take up quite a time, especially during springs as azaleas were in full bloom. A must-do for anyone interested in the historical high-end lifestyle of the U.S.,” commented a TripAdvisor reviewer.

Space Needle Seattle

Built for the 1962 World’s Fair, the Space Needle stands as a monument to innovation and Seattle’s forward-thinking ethos. Serving as the natural backdrop to Seattle’s urban center is the iconic and epic Mount Rainier, a beautiful volcanic mountain that stills over 4,300 meters high. Also iconic to Seattle is your favorite coffee shop, Starbucks. Visit one unlike any other at the Starbucks Seattle Roastery.

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A little over a mile offshore in San Francisco Bay, "The Rock" operated as a federal prision from 1934-1963, housed infamous inmates such as Al Capone and Whitey Bulger and inspired numerous novels and films.

alcatraz island

Massive

4.1 massive structures and lintelsThe first man-made structures wew carved from rock or were built by stacking rocks or other materials. This left little space between them, like in the Mayan or egyptian pyramids. Short stone or wooden lintels were alsao used to make windows and open spaces, for example, in Greek temples.

4.5 Reinforced concrete structures Concrete led to major advances in construction because it could be made into any shape. Concrete resists compression and with steel rebar frameworks it ca also bear traction. It is a very strong material wich is used in all types of building, mostly in framework structures like your school.

8 Brooklyn Bridge

Opened in 1883 and spanning nearly 6,000 feet, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the world’s most recognizable suspension bridges and a classic New York sight. “Visiting the Brooklyn Bridge, which is the bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn, is a must see spot for those in the city. Walking over from DUMBO into Manhattan is your best bet, as you walk towards the incredible skyline of New York City. It’s a truly marvelous experience,” exclaimed a TripAdvisor reviewer.

Vaulted

4.2 Vaulted structures.With arched and vaults, builders could ciover larger spaces and have bigger gaps in the structures. Vaulted structures are formed by arches and vaults using stones that are cyt in such a way that the only stress they sypport is compression - no problem for hard stone
1 Alcatraz Island

A little over a mile offshore in San Francisco Bay, "The Rock" operated as a federal prision from 1934-1963, housed infamous inmates such as Al Capone and Whitey Bulger and inspired numerous novels and films.

alcatraz island

4.1. Massive structures and lintelsThe first man-made structures were carved from rock or were built by stacking 3 rocks or other materials. This left little space between them, like in the Mayan or Egyptian pyramids. Short stone or wooden lintels'* were also used to make windows and open spaces, for example, in Greek temples. 4

With arches and vaults, builders could cover larger spaces and have bigger gaps in the structures.Vaulted structures are formed by arches and vaults using stones that are cut in such a way that the only stress they support is compression - no problem for hard stone. The Romans used round arches to build bridges and aqueducts and they used barrel vaults and domes to cover basilicas and pantheons. Later, pointed arches and ribbed vaults were used in mosques and cathedrals. We still use them today.

4.3. Triangular structuresThese structures are made from bars, normally metal or wooden. The use of triangular shapes means they are not easily deformed. This makes them ideal for building bridges (triangular beams), covered with large trusses'5 and vertical structures, like towers and scaffolds 16.

4This type of structure uses cables, called suspenders which the structure hangs from. When they can be adjusted, they are called tension members.The cables only bear traction stress, but the advantage is that they can adapt their shape to different loads at different times and they are incredibly light. Cables are used to fasten bridges, marquees'', antennas and towers. There are many kinds of suspended structures which can cover large spaces like stadiums and pavilions, without the need for columns or pillars.

These are formed by laminates of metal, plastic or composite material like reinforced concrete. Their curved shape and folds give them their strength.• The curved shape makes the laminates bear the stress of traction and compression on their surface. I The folds and ribs? give rigidity in exact points. So, for example, the rim on a plastic cup prevents the cup from deforming when we drink and the grooves on the side make it stronger when we hold it.

Pneumatic structures are light and easy to transport, set up?' and dismantle?.For this reason, we use them in constructions like field hospitals or funfair attractions for children. These structures use compressed air inside them. When they expand, they stretch the outer plastic surface. This makes them stay upright23.