Teoría de conflictos

Johan Galtung

Teoría de conflictos

Cultura de la paz

Johan Galtung

Teoría de los conflictos

Para el matemático y sociólogo Johan Galtung, quien promueve la Cultura de paz e impulsa a que seamos constructores de la misma, los conflictos aparecen como una constante en la historia de la humanidad.

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Requirements

Los conflictos son complejos

Teoría de los conflictos

Requieren resoluciones bien pensadas (científicas)

Los conflictos han impulsado en algunas ocasiones al progreso, sin embargo en otras a la completa deshumanización, por ello, hay que llegar a la concientización, a nivel personal y social, logrando transformar los conflictos de manera positiva,

Buscan el bienestar de los derechos humanos en las personas

El primer paso es concientizar sobre la importancia de promover una cultura de paz

Teoría de los conflictos

Tipología

¿Cómo contrarrestar esta tipología de la violencia?

Violencia estructural

Violencia cultural

Violencia directa

Es la que utiliza aspectos de la cultura, desde la perspectiva simbólica, apoyada por la religión e ideología, la lengua y el arte, las ciencias empíricas y formales.

Es aquella que se manifiesta de forma física, verbal o psicológica .

Se trata de la que es intrínseca a los sistemas sociales, políticos y económicos mismos que gobiernan las sociedades,

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Identidad del conflicto

Es crisis y oportunidad

No se solucionan, se transforman

Es un hecho natural, estructural y permanente en la vida

Implica una experiencia vital holística

Es una situación de objetivos incompatibles

Una forma de relación de poderes

Propuesta para resolver los conflictos

La complejidad de los problemas, peligros y oportunidades que emergen de la violencia y la guerra requieren de propuestas igualmente complejas y multidimensionales

Reconstrucción

Reconciliación

Resolución

Propuesta de Galtung: "Paz con medios pacíficos"

• Una antropología nueva y renovada: pone su confianza en el ser humano.

• Cambiar el paradigma: paz con medios pacíficos (constructores de paz).

• Gradualidad en el logro de la paz: cada paso hacia el mismo objetivo.

• Buscar siempre la noviolencia: Actos de paz, generan más actos de paz.

• La Paz por medio pacíficos debe centrarse en las necesidades básicas.

• El ser humano como punto de partida, no las ideologías, credos, partidos políticos entre otros.

Buscar la paz es actuar en pro de una cultura que busque el bienestar de la persona

Constructores de paz

Identificar el conflicto

conflicto

Reconstrucción

Buscar soluciones reales y holísticas a conflictos complejos

Buscar la reconciliación

Paso a paso, en todo momento, constructores de paz

Identificar las causas reales que afectan al ser humano

Transformación del conflicto

Construir la paz con medios pacíficos

Los conflictos son constantes en la realidad humana, hay que buscar transformarlos para que impulsen un cambio positivo para construir la paz.

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¡Muchas gracias!

¡Sé un constructorde paz!

Para más información lee el artículo completo:

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• Generate experiences with your content.
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With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

• Generate experiences with your content.
• It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
• Make sure your audience remembers the message.