DESKTOP PRESENTATION

ecuador

ecuador

A "little" intro

Threats to the Rainforest and Tribal Way of Life: The rainforest and the traditional way of life of tribes in the Oriente region face threats primarily from deforestation, resource exploitation, and climate change. The presence of poisonous snakes, toxic plants, flesh-eating fish, caiman, and jaguars is complemented by the encroachment of human activities, which poses a significant danger to both the ecosystem and the indigenous tribes relying on it for survival. Yasuni National Park: Yasuni National Park is located in the Oriente region of Ecuador. It is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and home to diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon Rainforest. The park is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and efforts to preserve it amidst the challenges posed by human activities and global environmental changes

Task n.1a

Ecuador: Ecuador is a country situated in northwestern South America. It is bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Quito (Capital of Ecuador): Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is located in the northern part of the country, nestled in the Andes mountain range. Positioned at high altitude, Quito is known for its rich history, colonial architecture, and cultural significance. Oriente Region: The Oriente region refers to the eastern part of Ecuador, encompassing the Amazon Rainforest. This vast expanse is home to a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, including over 25,000 plant species, 1,600 bird species, 300 mammals, and 460 amphibian species, with an abundance of lianas, buttress roots, and giant leaves contributing to the lush biodiversity. Puyo (Town in Oriente): Puyo is a town situated in the Oriente region of Ecuador. As a gateway to the Amazon Rainforest, Puyo serves as a hub for exploring the diverse ecosystems and wildlife that characterize this verdant region. Evidence of Biodiversity in Oriente: The Oriente's extensive biodiversity is evident in the presence of over 25,000 plant species, 1,600 bird species, 300 mammals, and 460 amphibian species. The description highlights the thick and waxy leaves with 'drip tips,' facilitating water runoff, and the prevalence of lianas and buttress roots, contributing to the region's ecological richness. Plant Adaptations in Oriente: The mentioned plant adaptations include the thick and waxy leaves with 'drip tips,' a characteristic feature that helps water run off during downpours. This adaptation is crucial in the Oriente's tropical rainforest environment, where heavy rainfall is common.

Climate

Task n.2

Puyo vs. Cambridge: Climate and Plant Growth Temperature: Puyo (Tropical Climate): Consistently warm temperatures enhance metabolic processes crucial for plant growth. Cambridge (Temperate Climate): Colder temperatures in Cambridge may slow down plant growth due to seasonal variations. Sunlight: Puyo: Abundant sunlight in the tropical climate supports robust photosynthesis, promoting rapid plant growth. Cambridge: Less sunlight in a temperate climate can limit the energy available for photosynthesis, affecting plant growth.

Precipitation: Puyo: Regular and significant rainfall ensures a constant water supply, preventing water stress for plants. Cambridge: Varied precipitation patterns in a temperate climate might result in periods of water scarcity, impacting plant growth. Humidity: Puyo: High humidity reduces water loss through transpiration, supporting plant moisture retention and growth. Cambridge: Lower humidity in a temperate climate can lead to increased water loss, affecting plant hydration. Soil Fertility: Puyo: Tropical rainforest soil is often rich in nutrients, providing essential elements for robust plant growth. Cambridge: Soil fertility may vary, impacting nutrient availability and affecting the rate of plant growth.

Source C with matching Beginnings and Ending.

Task 3b

Fauna

Flora

Task 1b-1d

Task 3a-3d

In this place we can find all forms of life. For example orchids, insects, red-eyed tree frog and harpy eagle. But in this habitat we can find also a lot of parrots parrots which are on the 2° trophic level (that means that they are primary consumers). They also are an important part in the food web. Nevertheless what will happen if they'd be extinct? First of all pythons and jaguars wouldn't eat them anymore so they'd have one less source of food. Then coconut and banana trees and seeds wouldn't be eaten anymore by parrots and that means that other animals like monkeys would have them more to eat. But this could probably mean also that tertiary consumers could eat what the parrots used to eat (in cases of necessity).

In the Oriente region there is a lot of vegetation and animals; the evidences are obviously the presence of the Yasuni National Park and the rivers. Plants are spread everywhere and that's impressive but really interesting is how giant leaves adapted to the environment by developing pointed "drip tips". But all this beauty and in general the rainforest is under threat due to deforestation caused by oil extraction. That means that tribes (hunters-gatherers) won't have anymore their life sources.

flora and fauna

yasuni national park

task 1. eYasuni National Park is located in the Amazon Rainforest in eastern Ecuador, situated between the Napo and Curaray rivers and adjacent to the border with Peru.

task 4.a,b,c,d Yasuni National Park, established in 1979 as an international biosphere reserve, spans 1 million hectares in the north-east of Ecuador, showcasing an extraordinary diversity of plants, animals, and insect species and standing out as the world's most diverse ecosystem; its crucial role in conservation is underscored by its ability to maintain a natural state, attributed to its remote and inaccessible location to the east of the Waorani tribe's reserve, serving as a sanctuary for centuries for hunter-gatherers reliant on the rainforest; this isolation acts as a natural barrier against detrimental human activities like logging and agriculture; however, the park faces imminent threats, outlined in Source E, including road-building, tourism, and oil drilling, jeopardizing both the rainforest's future and the traditional lifestyle of the Waorani tribe.

task 5.a,b

President Correa proposed a distinctive plan to safeguard Yasuni National Park and generate income for Ecuador by refusing oil exploitation unless wealthy nations contributed $3.6 billion, aiming to secure international funding in exchange for preserving the Amazon nature reserve's rich biodiversity; however, his challenging dilemma at the article's end emphasized the difficult choice between protecting 100% of Yasuni and remaining economically strained or saving 99% by allowing oil drilling to acquire $18 billion for fighting poverty, ultimately highlighting the intricate balance nations must navigate between environmental preservation and economic development.

President Correa

thanks

Harpy eagle

= eats

Red-Eyed Tree frog

Insects

Coconut Trees