Lingüística constrastiva
INGLÉS - ESPAÑOL
TRANSFERENCIA INTERFERENCIA
La transferencia ocurre cuando hay una influencia (o similitud) de la L1 sobre la L2.Pero cuando la influencia hace que las y los estudiantes cometan errores, se le conoce como interferencia. Incluso los errores pueden cometerse debidos a diferencias interlingüísticas o factores extra-lingüísticos.
🤪
Let's play!Caricaturas
Nombra: formas de llamarle a alguien que no conoces.
Depende del contextoGot youI am going to Traka
1- Listas de fonemas - e.g. Sp 5 vcls vs En 12
Nivel fonológico
1-Sonidos de la lengua.2-Sistema que especifica cómo se actualizan estos fonemas. 3- Grupo de reglas de combinación de fonemas.
Alejandro vs Alejandro /j/ /h/Chicago vs Churro Nina vs niña
3- Fonemas que una lengua u otra permiten o prohiben
E.g. standar, Spanish, specialCigarro, tren, prosa
2- Son entidades abstractas y psicológicasAcento extranjero
Info
Nivel morfológico
1- Morfología flexiva - hay palabras que se modifican para ajustarlas a un contexto. English: una sola forma a 8 Spanish: 45 a 47 formas 2-Morfología derivativa - cambian la categoría sintáctica de la raíz a través de sufijos. Diminutivo Aumentativo Peyorativo
3- El artículo entre español e inglés: empezando con mencionarlos. He runs like the devil =/= corre como un diablo 4- Presencial y ausencia del sujeto: ya están aquí 5- Orden S+Vrb: A la izquierda verás el mercado 6- Voz pasiva: Mary was seen
Nivel sintáctico
1- Nombres contables e incontables:E.g. Tengo un mueble grande =/= I have one big furniture. 2- El adjetivo: el orden cambia el significado en español: ciertas fórmulas vs fórmulas cieras
Elementos extra-lingüísticosTraduce los siguientes refranes
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
Costs an arm and a leg
Blood is thicker than water
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Lingüística contrastiva
ENGLISH I-V
Created on January 3, 2024
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Transcript
Lingüística constrastiva
INGLÉS - ESPAÑOL
TRANSFERENCIA INTERFERENCIA
La transferencia ocurre cuando hay una influencia (o similitud) de la L1 sobre la L2.Pero cuando la influencia hace que las y los estudiantes cometan errores, se le conoce como interferencia. Incluso los errores pueden cometerse debidos a diferencias interlingüísticas o factores extra-lingüísticos.
🤪
Let's play!Caricaturas
Nombra: formas de llamarle a alguien que no conoces.
Depende del contextoGot youI am going to Traka
1- Listas de fonemas - e.g. Sp 5 vcls vs En 12
Nivel fonológico
1-Sonidos de la lengua.2-Sistema que especifica cómo se actualizan estos fonemas. 3- Grupo de reglas de combinación de fonemas.
Alejandro vs Alejandro /j/ /h/Chicago vs Churro Nina vs niña
3- Fonemas que una lengua u otra permiten o prohiben
E.g. standar, Spanish, specialCigarro, tren, prosa
2- Son entidades abstractas y psicológicasAcento extranjero
Info
Nivel morfológico
1- Morfología flexiva - hay palabras que se modifican para ajustarlas a un contexto. English: una sola forma a 8 Spanish: 45 a 47 formas 2-Morfología derivativa - cambian la categoría sintáctica de la raíz a través de sufijos. Diminutivo Aumentativo Peyorativo
3- El artículo entre español e inglés: empezando con mencionarlos. He runs like the devil =/= corre como un diablo 4- Presencial y ausencia del sujeto: ya están aquí 5- Orden S+Vrb: A la izquierda verás el mercado 6- Voz pasiva: Mary was seen
Nivel sintáctico
1- Nombres contables e incontables:E.g. Tengo un mueble grande =/= I have one big furniture. 2- El adjetivo: el orden cambia el significado en español: ciertas fórmulas vs fórmulas cieras
Elementos extra-lingüísticosTraduce los siguientes refranes
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
Costs an arm and a leg
Blood is thicker than water
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.