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Los grupos sociales en México

Barrera Ixchel

Created on December 30, 2023

La sociedad novohispana se caracterizó por una marcada estratificación social basada en el origen étnico y la condición social.

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Transcript

los

grupos sociales

en México

los

grupos sociales

en México

los

grupos sociales

en México

02. Españoles

03. Mestizos

01. Indígenas

04. Afrodescendientes

05. Criollos

SECTION

01

Indídenas

IMAGE

Indígenas

Los pueblos originarios que habitaban el territorio mesoamericano antes de la llegada de los españoles. Se caracterizaban por su propia lengua, cultura, religión y organización social.

Cultural

  • Artesanías, música, danza y gastronomía.
  • Conocimientos agrícolas y medicinales.
  • Cosmovisión y filosofía.
  • Ritos y ceremonias.

Político

  • Sistemas de gobierno prehispánicos.
  • Liderazgo y organización comunitaria.
  • Resistencia y lucha por sus derechos.

Económico

  • Agricultura, ganadería y pesca.
  • Comercio y artesanías.
  • Conocimientos de la tierra y el medio ambiente.

Social

  • Organización social comunitaria.
  • Cosmovisión y valores ancestrales.
  • Lenguas y tradiciones culturales.
  • Medicina tradicional.

SECTION

02

Españoles

IMAGE

Españoles

Los conquistadores y colonizadores de América. Eran principalmente de origen europeo, específicamente de la península ibérica (España y Portugal).

Cultural

  • Arquitectura, pintura, escultura y literatura.
  • Música, danza y gastronomía.
  • Educación formal.

Político

  • Sistema colonial de gobierno.
  • Leyes e instituciones políticas.
  • Control político y económico.ia y lucha por sus derechos.

Económico

  • Minería, agricultura y comercio.
  • Explotación de recursos naturales.
  • Monopolio comercial.

Social

  • Sistema de castas.
  • Religión católica.
  • Lengua española.
  • Costumbres y tradiciones europeas
  • Medicina tradicional.

SECTION

03

Mestizos

IMAGE

Mestizos

Personas de ascendencia mixta, europea e indígena. Surgieron como resultado del mestizaje entre españoles e indígenas.

Cultural

  • Música, danza, gastronomía y artesanía.
  • Lenguas y tradiciones regionales.
  • Identidad mestiza.

Político

  • Lucha por la independencia y la igualdad.
  • Participación en la vida política del país.
  • Aportes a la construcción de la nación mexicana.

Económico

  • Agricultura, ganadería, comercio y artesanías.
  • Mano de obra en la economía colonial.
  • Emprendimiento y desarrollo económico.

Social

  • Grupo social mayoritario en México.
  • Diversidad cultural y étnica.
  • Integración de tradiciones indígenas y europeas.

SECTION

04

Afrodescendientes

IMAGE

Afrodescendientes

Los pueblos originarios que habitaban el territorio mesoamericano antes de la llegada de los españoles. Se caracterizaban por su propia lengua, cultura, religión y organización social.

Cultural

  • Música, danza, gastronomía y tradiciones.
  • Influencia en la música mexicana (jarocho, son).
  • Religiosidad popular.

Político

  • Participación en la lucha por la independencia.
  • Aportes a la construcción de la nación mexicana.
  • Lucha por el reconocimiento de sus derechos.

Económico

  • Trabajo en la agricultura, ganadería y minería.
  • Esclavitud y discriminación racial.
  • Emprendimiento y desarrollo económico.

Social

  • Comunidad minoritaria con una rica historia.
  • Aportes a la cultura popular mexicana.
  • Lucha contra la discriminación y el racismo.

SECTION

05

Criollos

IMAGE

Criollos

Personas nacidas en América de padres españoles. Se distinguían de los peninsulares (españoles nacidos en Europa) por su posición social y económica inferior.

Cultural

  • Influencia europea en las artes y las letras.
  • Desarrollo de una identidad criolla.
  • Aportes a la cultura mexicana.

Político

  • Liderazgo en la lucha por la independencia.
  • Protagonismo en la vida política del país.
  • Construcción del Estado mexicano.

Económico

  • Control de la tierra y la riqueza.
  • Comercio y actividades financieras.
  • Desarrollo económico del país.

Social

  • Clase social dominante en la época colonial.
  • Aspiraciones de autonomía política.
  • Deseo de igualdad con los españoles.

Visualizar

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