REPASO TIEMPOS VERBALES

repaso tiempos verbales

Repaso de 3º ESO

Índice

1. Presente simple vs continuo

4. Presente perfecto simple

2. Pasado simple vs continuo

5. Tiempos de futuro

6. Gracias

3. Used to

presente simple vs continuo

present simple

FORMAI/You/We/They + VERB (V) (+ Complementos) You live in Fuenlabrada.He/She/It + V + S/ES (+ Complementos) She plays football in a team. I/You/We/They + do + not + V (+ Complementos) You don’t live in Madrid. He/She/It + does + not + V (+ Complementos) She doesn’t play basket. (WH-) Do + I/you/we/they + V (+ Complementos)? Where do you live? (WH-) Does + he/she/it + V (+ Complementos)? Does she play football?

time expressions - Adverbios de frecuencia - on + día de la semana en plural - once/twice a .... - every day/year/week/...

present continuous

formaSujeto + verbo BE + V–ING (+ Complementos) I am studying English right now. Sujeto + verbo BE + NOT + V–ING (+ Compl.) We aren’t watching a film now. (WH-) Sujeto + verbo BE + V-ING (+ Compl.)? Where is he sitting?

- these days - this week/motnh/year ...

time expressions - now - at the moment - today

usos

presente continuo

presente simple

- Rutinas o acciones repetidas. I get up at 7 o’clock every weekday. - Hablar del futuro cuando hablamos de horarios o programas. The train leaves at 2 o’clock. - Verbos que solo se usan en presente simple: believe, belong, imagine, like, love, hate, want. She likes maths. We don’t want an old phone. hay verbos que cambian de significado: I don’t think this is a nice restaurant. (Es mi opinión) I’m thinking about travelling to the UK. (Me lo estoy planteando)

- Cosas que están ocurriendo en el momento. We are having an English class at the moment. This year I am learning German. - Para el futuro, planes que se han fijado de antemano (puedo apuntarlos en mi agenda). I’m visiting my family next weekend.

pasado simple vs continuo

PAST SIMPLE

FORMASujeto + VERB (V) + ED (+ Complementos) (Regulares) I cooked dinner yesterday. Sujeto + V en pasado (+ Complementos) (Irregulares) He went to the park last night. Sujeto + did + not + V (+ Complementos) I didn’t cook dinner yesterday. He didn’t go to the park last night. (WH-) Did + Sujeto + V (+ Complementos)? When did you cook dinner? Did he go to the park last night?

time expressions - when - yesterday - .... + ago - last day/year/... - in+año - at+hora - on + día

pasado continuo

Sujeto + WAS/WERE + V–ING (+ Complementos) I was studying English yesterday night. Sujeto + WAS/WERE + NOT + V–ING (+ Compl.) I wasn’t studying English yesterday night. (WH-) Sujeto + WAS/WERE + V-ING (+ Compl.)? What were you studying yesterday night?

- in+año - at+hora - on + día

time expressions - when - yesterday - .... + ago - last day/year/... - while/as

PASADO CONTINUO

PASADO SIMPLE

- Acciones que empezaron y acabaron en el pasado. We saw the match last Saturday. Did you like it? - Se usa cuando sabemos cuándo ocurrió la acción. She went to the cinema last Staurday. She didn’t go on Friday. - Los mismos verbos que solo se usan en presente simple, se usan solo en pasado simple.

- Acciones que estaban en desarrollo en el pasado. What were you doing yesterday evening? He was doing his homework yesterday afternoon.

VS

Los usamos juntos cuando una acción interrumpe otra. El pasado continuo se usa para la acción más larga (while/as) y el pasado simple para la que interrumpe (when). WHILE/AS I was playing video games, my brother arrived home. I was playing video games WHEN my brother arrived home.

used to

used to

FORMA Sujeto + USED TO + VERB (V) (+Complementos) They used to study at Andrés Manjón school. Sujeto + DID + NOT + USE TO + V (+Compl.) He didn’t use to like tennis. (WH-) DID + Sujeto + USE TO + V (+Compl.)? Where did you use to play football? USO - Hechos o estados que eran habituales en el pasado, pero que dejaron de serlo. When she was 5, she used to play with cars. We used to live near the beach.

presente perfecto simple

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

FORMASujeto + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) (+Complementos) She has studied a lot for this exam. Sujeto + HAVE NOT/HAS NOT + PP (+Complementos) I haven’t been to London in my life. (WH-) HAVE/HAS + Sujeto + PP (+Complementos)? Where have you spent your holidays?

USOS

- Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y aún continuan. I have worked here FOR a year. / She has lived here SINCE 2014.

- Acciones pasadas que influyen o tienen consecuencias en el presente. He has sprained his ankle.

- Acciones pasadas sin especificar cuándo ocurrieron. We have invited her for dinner.

- Acciones muy recientes. (Llevan JUST y se traducen por “acabar de” + verbo) They have JUST finished the exam.

TEMPORAL EXPRESSSIONS

FOR

SINCE

EVER

ALREADY

YET

JUST

ALWAYS

NEVER

RECENTLY

LATELY

SEVERAL TIMES

SO FAR

OVER THE YEARS

tiempos de futuro

WILL

FORMASujeto + WILL/’LL + verbo (+Complementos) My dad will win the lottery. Sujeto + WILL NOT/WON’T + verbo (+Compl.) My dad won’t win the lottery. (WH-) + WILL + sujeto + verbo (+Compl.)? What will your dad win?

USOS - Anunciar acciones o hechos futuros. We’ll eat Chinese food today. - Predicciones sobre el futuro. In 2025 we will drive flying cars. Cuando empezamos con el verbo THINK para hablar del futuro, después usamos WILL. I think the concert will be exciting. - Decisiones repentinas. It’s cold. I’ll close the window.

BE GOING TO

FORMASujeto + AM/IS/ARE + going to + verbo (+Complementos) He’s going to invite her to the party. Sujeto + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + going to + verbo (+Complementos) He’s not going to invite her to the party. (WH-) + AM/IS/ARE + sujeto + going to + verbo (+Complementos)? Is he going to invite her to the party?

USOS - Decir lo que va a pasar porque vemos indicios de ello. Careful! You’re going to fall. - Intenciones, planes o decisiones. We’re going to leave soon.

PRESENTE SIMPLE

- Eventos futuros que forman parte de un horario o calendario.Our plane leaves at 8:30. Tomorrow we have a maths exam at 11:35.

PRESENTE CONTINUO

- Planes fijados y citas futuras. Es algo seguro. On Sunday we are playing against Real Madrid. You are seeing the doctor tomorrow morning.

FUTURO CONTINUO

FORMA Sujeto + WILL/’LL BE + verbo con ING (+Complementos) I will be training for the match. Sujeto + WILL NOT/WON’T BE + verbo con ING (+Complementos) I won’t be training for the match. (WH-) + WILL + sujeto + BE + verbo con ING (+Complementos)? When will you be training for the match?

USOS - Indicar lo que estará ocurriendo en un momento determinado del futuro. At 9.00 she will be training in the gym. - Interesarse por los planes de alguien, especialmente si se quiere conseguir algo. Will you be going shopping today?

EXPRESIONES TEMPORALES

this + …

at + hora

later

tomorrow

next month /year, etc.

the day after tomorrow

in … years

one day

in the future

in + año futuro

(at) this time tomorrow

in +mes futuro

at this time next …

on +día futuro

in the next …

in a hour

¡GRACIAS!