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SLAVS

Silas García

Created on December 21, 2023

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Transcript

History´s Presentation

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Slavs

OF...

( Number shows the number of → you have to do

6 Important empires

1 What are?

7 Traditios

2 Data

8 Architecture

3 Curiosities

4 Divisions

9 Bibliography

5 Language

10 End

WHAT SLAVS ARE ?

The Slavic people live, the most in Europe, they also are the biggest ethnolinguistic group in this continent. The nucleus of the Slavic peoples was located in north of the Carpathians until the 6th century. They entered in europe after the fall of Roman Empire and of other germanic tribes, they took the territories that europeans abandoned. There are basicly three big groups of Slavs:Western Slavs: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and Czech Rep Eastern Slavs: Ukraine, Belarus and Russia Southern Slavs: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegobina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria and Grecce

Slav countries in Europe

Data

People that live in slav territories: 350 million Language: Slavic languages ( Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, High Sorbian, Low Sorbian, Polish, Kashubian, Silesian, Russian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Kashubian, Belarusian, Serbo-Croatian, Russian and Ukrainian ) Religion: ( Mostly ) Orthodox Christianism Catholic Christianism

Slav alphabet

Curiosities

The word Slav does not have a certain origin, since it is not known exactly what word it comes from or why. It is believed that it may come from the medieval Latin ´´slavus´´

There is an ancient Slavic myth of two gods: Perun and Veles. Perun is the celestial god of thunder, fierce and dry, who rules the world of the living from his citadel on high. Veles, on the other hand, is a chthonic god, associated with waters, earthly and humid, lord of the underworld, who rules the kingdom of the dead from below.

According to archaeological, linguistic and other remains, the Slavs formed an ethnic group in the surroundings of what is now the Slovak country.

Language

Proto-Slavic, the ancient language from which all Slavic languages ​​are derived, separated from Indo-European at an undetermined time, becoming part of the group of Balto-Slavic languages, a phase in which it developed numerous common lexicons with the Balto-Slavic languages. According to some hypotheses, the Indo-Europeans who did not emigrate began to speak Balto-Slavic.

In theory there are 275 native speakers of any Slavic language, these languages are: Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Silesian, Rusino, Moravian, Asubian, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, Montenegrin ( This last four are in reality the same language called Serbo-croatian but are considered different because of political reasons )

Important empires

Throughout history there have been very important Slavic empires, we are going to highlight and summarize:Rus of Kyiv: It was one of the first Slavic empires that was founded at the end of the 9th century until the middle of the 13th century. It reached its maximum extension in the mid-eleventh century, when it stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, and from the headwaters of the Vistula in the west to the Taman Peninsula in the east, 3 encompassing most of the East Slavic tribes. .

Rus de kyiv´s flag
Extension
Spilled salt

traditions

On June 20, Perun Day was celebrated, an ancient Slavic holiday dedicated to the god of thunder and warriors. In the past it was one of the most important events and it endures in today's Russia. It is believed that on this day men sacrificed a rooster or a bull and washed their weapons in the animal's blood.

These are not traditions, but, the Slavs are quite ´´ superstitious ´´ so there are some ´´ strange ´´ rituals or traditions, these are some: - The spilled salt. This tradition comes from very ancient times, when salt was very expensive and scarce and this meant a financial hit for peasant families. - If someone leaves the house and forgets something, they should not come back. If you have to return at all costs, you should look in a mirror before leaving.

Tradition of day of Perun

architecture

On this occasion we are going to refer especially to the Russian one since it is the most famous, widespread and similar to the others.This architecture follows a tradition whose roots are found in Russian wooden architecture and the architecture of Rus of Kyiv. This was also influenced by the Byzantine Empire, however much of it has developed independently.The Novgorod St. Sophia Cathedral, created a new style with a strong influence on Russian church architecture. Its thick walls, small and narrow windows have much in common with the Romanesque architecture of Western Europe. The shape of the onion domes that are a distinctive feature of Russian architecture.

St. Basil's Cathedral
St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod

Pages consulted

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_eslavos

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_eslavas

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_eslava

https://es.rbth.com/2015/07/22/las-antiguas-tradiciones-eslavas-se-ponen-de-moda-entre-los-rusos_301307

The end

BY: SILAS GARCÍA 2A

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