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The restoration and the augustan age
Giorgia Bruschi
Created on December 17, 2023
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Transcript
the restorationand the Augustan age
1625- 1785
Start
charles I (1625-1649)
Divine Right of King
Petition of Right (1629)
A changing Society
10 years as an absolute king
Parliamentary vs Royalist
The English Civil War
Cromwell's victory
Commonwealth
= Interregnum (11 years)
1658 Cromwell dies
CHARLES II was restored to the throne
THE RESTORATION PERIOD
1679 Exclusion Bill
1685 James II
1689 Glorious Revolution
1701 Act of Settlement
THE hanoverian kings
George I
Domination of the Whigs
George II
Colonialism
A changing Society
The British Empire
Queen Elisabeth Queen Victoria - Empress of India Territorial Peak of the Empire 1922 20th century (after WWII) - end of the Empire
His son is born
= William d'Orange secretly invited to England
= restrictions on the power of the sovereign Submitted to the king who suspended the parliament
All catholics excluded from the throne
After William and Mary, there will be Queen Anne (1702)- 1707 Act of Union = England and Scotland same Parliament After her the House of Hanover
3 main wars
- vs Spain - vs France - 7 years war
Rump parliament (= House of common)
= execution of Charles I 1649
To exclude James II (catholic)
Brother of Charles II, first in line to the throne in favor of William D'orange and his wife Mary
Puritans
More radically protestant section. They were threatening the unity of the Anglican church
A form of republic
Cromwell led the country as LORD PROTECTOR since 1685 and closed the Rump Parliament = A form of puritan despotism
William (III) and Mary are Crowned
Peaceful and non-violent = James II fleed to Scotland
- Landed Gentry - Urban middle-class - Public coffeehouse - Machanical inventions
= to rule as an absolute king without the parliament
Roundheads vs Cavaliers
Roundheads = led by Oliver Cromwell (puritans, conservative and radical )
First "Prime Minister"
Sir Robert Walpole
Whigs and Tories
A series of acts to prevent an autocratic rule - Limited Religious freedom (= Catholic absolute reigns)