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Knowledge Checkpoint 5_Bones and Muscles
Maria Bowie
Created on December 17, 2023
Review of the Skeletal and Muscular Systems, suitable for students ages 11 to 14
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Transcript
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
The skeletal system provides structure and support for the body. It is made up of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. The skeletal system's primary functions are to: - support body weight
- enable movement
- protect internal organs
- produce red and white blood cells
- store vitamin D and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus
axial skeleton (blue)
The skeleton is grouped in two divisions: the axial (ak-see-ul) skeleton and the appendicular (a-puhn-di-cue-lar) skeleton.
appendicula skeleton (pink)
The axial skeleton is made up of the bones in the head, neck, back, and chest.
Your appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones that are attached to your axial skeleton. The bones of your shoulders, pelvis, arms, hands, legs, and feet are all part of your appendicular skeleton.
AXIAL OR APPENDICULAR
CLICK HERE TO DECIDE
CAN YOU HIT THE BULLSEYE? GIVE IT A TRY!
10
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
11
12
Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart. This type of muscle is involuntary, which means it functions automatically.
13
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones. This type of muscle enables voluntary movement.
14
Smooth muscle is involuntary. This type of muscle lines the walls of blood vessels and the organs in the respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.