History of plastics
DIscoveries
In 1839, Charles Goodyear uncovered the technique of vulcanization, marking an important advancement in comprehending polymers.
In 1869, John Wesley Hyatt invents celluloid, the initial synthetic plastic, as an alternative to ivory.
Bakelite:The first truly synthetic plastic
In 1907, Leo Baekeland develops Bakelite, the first entirely synthetic polymer. This thermosetting plastic paves the way for various industrial uses.
NYLON
Wallace Carothers creates nylon at DuPont, transforming textiles and establishing it as a versatile material with a wide range of applications.
WWll AND PLASTIC BOOM
1940-1950 Plastics become widely used in consumer goods and various other industries
1939-1945 WWII increases plastic demands for its uses in warfare
Advancements in thermoplastics
1954
1933
Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett accidentally discover Polyethylene
Polypropylene, another important thermoplastic is developed by Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta
Polyethylene terephthalate
In 1941, Polyethylene terephthalate is patented, making it widely used for containing drinks and packaging
Environmental concerns
1970-1980 Awareness of global warming and environmental issues helps people make an effort to recycle
Late 20th Century-
Ongoing progress in polymer science gives rise to novel plastic varieties, as the global concern over the environmental consequences of plastic pollution grows. The evolution of plastics mirrors a dynamic interaction among scientific breakthroughs, industrial requirements, and societal shifts. Starting as alternatives to natural materials and now prevalent in our daily lives, this journey is characterized by both successes and obstacles.
Thanks for your time
History of Plastics
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Transcript
History of plastics
DIscoveries
In 1839, Charles Goodyear uncovered the technique of vulcanization, marking an important advancement in comprehending polymers.
In 1869, John Wesley Hyatt invents celluloid, the initial synthetic plastic, as an alternative to ivory.
Bakelite:The first truly synthetic plastic
In 1907, Leo Baekeland develops Bakelite, the first entirely synthetic polymer. This thermosetting plastic paves the way for various industrial uses.
NYLON
Wallace Carothers creates nylon at DuPont, transforming textiles and establishing it as a versatile material with a wide range of applications.
WWll AND PLASTIC BOOM
1940-1950 Plastics become widely used in consumer goods and various other industries
1939-1945 WWII increases plastic demands for its uses in warfare
Advancements in thermoplastics
1954
1933
Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett accidentally discover Polyethylene
Polypropylene, another important thermoplastic is developed by Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta
Polyethylene terephthalate
In 1941, Polyethylene terephthalate is patented, making it widely used for containing drinks and packaging
Environmental concerns
1970-1980 Awareness of global warming and environmental issues helps people make an effort to recycle
Late 20th Century-
Ongoing progress in polymer science gives rise to novel plastic varieties, as the global concern over the environmental consequences of plastic pollution grows. The evolution of plastics mirrors a dynamic interaction among scientific breakthroughs, industrial requirements, and societal shifts. Starting as alternatives to natural materials and now prevalent in our daily lives, this journey is characterized by both successes and obstacles.
Thanks for your time