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Quick Binary Review

Abby Sheridan

Created on December 14, 2023

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Transcript

AP CS Principles

Binary Review

The following questions are review for the midterm.

QUESTION 1 of 5

What is the binary equivalent for 12?

1011

0011

1100

Right!

Next

QUESTION 2 of 5

What is the maximum decimal number a 4 bit binary number can represent

15

16

Right!

Next

QUESTION 3 of 5

What is 1110 in decimal?

14

13

15

Right!

Next

QUESTION 4 of 5

How many bits are in a byte

Right!

Next

QUESTION 5 of 5

Consider a computer that uses 4 bits to represent nonnegative integers and uses all 4 bits to represent the value. Which of the following would result in integer overflow?

3 x 3

4 x 4

1 + 3

Right!

Results

QUESTION 5 of 5

Ernesto writes this code to calculate the final cost of a meal with a tip of 20%:meal ← 9.70 withTip ← 1.20 total ← meal * withTip They're surprised to see that total stores the value 11.639999999999999 instead of 11.64.

Integer Overflow

Roundoff error

Limited percision

Right!

Results

Summary

Bit vs Byte

Base 2

Overflow

Roundoff

This error happen when you try to store a number to big or to small for the numbers of bits you have. The number loops back aound and will appear too small or too big

Decimals cannot be fully represented in binary. 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.3 but in binary it is 0.300000000004

Bit - 1 digitByte - 4 bits

20 - 121 - 2 22 - 4 23 - 8