Industrial revolution Inventions

GARAZI CORCHETE

Inventions of the industrial revolution

1769

1783

1794

1710

1770

1785

1802

1764

1807

1814

1825

1825

1807

1830

1839

1858

1826

1837

1874

1856

1829

1877

1885

1895

1876

1879

1886

1903

1876

STEAM TRAIN

Inventor: Richard Trevithick When wast it invented: 1814 A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam.[1]: 80  It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomotive's boiler to the point where it becomes gaseous and its volume increases 1,700 times. Functionally, it is a steam engine on wheels.

What was the industrial revolution?

This revolution was a period of global transition of human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution, starting from Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, that occurred during the period from around 1760 until 1914.

STEPHONES ROCKET

Inventor: Robert Stephenson When wast it invented: 1829 Stephenson's Rocket is an early steam locomotive of 0-2-2 wheel arrangement. It was built for and won the Rainhill Trials of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR), held in October 1829 to show that improved locomotives would be more efficient than stationary steam engines

STEAMBOAT

Inventor: D'AbbansWhen was it invented: 1783 A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S (for 'Screw Steamer') or PS (for 'Paddle Steamer'); however, these designations are most often used for steamships.

STEAM-POWERED VEHICLE

Inventor: CugnotWhen was it created: 1770 A steam car is a car (automobile) propelled by a steam engine. A steam engine is an external combustion engine (ECE), whereas the gasoline and diesel engines that eventually became standard are internal combustion engines (ICE). ECEs have a lower thermal efficiency, but carbon monoxide production is more readily regulated.

Gas street lighting

Inventor: William Murdoch When wast it invented: 1807 Gas lighting is the production of artificial light from combustion of a fuel gas such as hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, propane, butane, acetylene, ethylene, coal gas (town gas) or natural gas. The light is produced either directly by the flame, generally by using special mixes (typically propane or butane) of illuminating gas to increase brightness, or indirectly with other components such as the gas mantle or the limelight, with the gas primarily functioning as a heat source for the incandescence of the gas mantle or lime.

THE WHRIT BROTHERS AIRPLANE

Inventor: The whrit brothers When wast it invented: 1903 The Wright brothers inaugurated the aerial age with the world's first successful flights of a powered heavier-than-air flying machine. The Wright Flyer was the product of a sophisticated four-year program of research and development conducted by Wilbur and Orville Wright beginning in 1899. After building and testing three full-sized gliders, the Wrights' first powered airplane flew at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, on December 17, 1903, making a 12-second flight, traveling 36 m (120 ft), with Orville piloting. The best flight of the day, with Wilbur at the controls, covered 255.6 m (852 ft) in 59 seconds.

EDISONS PHONOGRAPH

Inventor: Thomas Alva Edison When wast it invented: 1877 What did Edison's phonograph do? The Phonograph - Thomas Edison National Historical Park (U.S. ... Yet this man invented the first machine that could capture sound and play it back. In fact, the phonograph was his favorite invention. The first phonograph was invented in 1877 at the Menlo Park lab. A piece of tin-foil was wrapped around the cylinder in the middle.

MEUCCIS TELEPHONE

Inventor: Antonio Meucci When wast it invented: 1876 Meucci built a special marine telephone to allow a diver to communicate with the mother ship underwater.

SPINNING AND WEAVING

Inventor: James HegereavesWhen was it invented: 1764 Hargreaves' design consisted of a frame with eight wooden spindles at one end. Eight rovings were passed through two horizontal bars of wood that could be clasped together, while the spinner turned a wheel that caused the spindles to turn and the thread to be wound around them.

MARCONIS RADIO

Inventor: Guillermo Marconi When wast it invented: 1895 The Italian Guillermo Marconi made the first radio transmission on May 14, 1895. At that time he could not imagine that his invention would be essential to save lives, proving fundamental in the case of the rescue of the Titanic shipwrecked.

THE COTTON GIN

Inventor: Eli Whitney When wast it invented: 1794 A machine that revolutionized the production of cotton by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber.

MASS STEEL PRODUCTION

When wast it invented: 1856 The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten.

EDISONS LIGHT BULB

Inventor: Thomas edison When wast it invented: 1879 Edison light bulbs, also known as filament light bulbs and retroactively referred to as antique light bulbs or vintage light bulbs, are either carbon- or early tungsten-filament incandescent light bulbs, or modern bulbs that reproduce their appearance. Most of the bulbs in circulation are reproductions of the wound filament bulbs made popular by Edison Electric Light Company at the turn of the 20th century.

STEAM ENGINE

Inventor: James WhatWhen was it invented: 1769 A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed, by a connecting rod and crank, into rotational force for work.

THE ELECTROMAGNET

Inventor: Hans Christian Ørsted When wast it invented: 1825 An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. Electromagnets usually consist of wire wound into a coil. A current through the wire creates a magnetic field which is concentrated in the hole in the center of the coil. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.

The stockton-darlington railway

When wast it invented: 1825 The Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR) was a railway company that operated in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives,[1] its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham, and was officially opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships rapidly became a lucrative business, and the line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. While coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833.

STEAM-POWERED LOOMS

Inventor: Edmund CartwrightWhen was it invented: 1785 A loom is a device used to weave cloth and tapestry. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same.

STEAM BOAT WITH WHEELS

Inventor: Patrick Miller When wast it invented: 1807 A paddle steamer is a steamship or steamboat powered by a steam engine that drives paddle wheels to propel the craft through the water. In antiquity, paddle wheelers followed the development of poles, oars and sails, where the first uses were wheelers driven by animals or humans.

Regular passenger line, liverpool- manchester

Lenth: 50km When wast it invented: 1830 The Liverpool and Manchester Railway[1][2][3] (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world.[4][i] It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England.[4] It was also the first railway to rely exclusively on locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track throughout its length; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.

KODAK CAMERA

Inventor: George Eastman When wast it invented: 1886 The first successful roll-film hand camera, the Kodak, was launched publicly in the summer of 1888. Inventor George Eastman received a patent (number 388,850) for the camera's shutter and the trademark (number 15,825) for the Kodak name on September 4, 1888.

High pressure steam engine

Inventor: When wast it invented: 1802 A high-pressure steam locomotive is a steam locomotive with a boiler that operates at pressures well above what would be considered normal for other locomotives. Most locomotives operate with a steam pressure of 200 to 300 psi (1.38 to 2.07 MPa).[1] In the later years of steam, boiler pressures were typically 200 to 250 psi (1.38 to 1.72 MPa). High-pressure locomotives can be considered to start at 350 psi (2.41 MPa), when special construction techniques become necessary, but some had boilers that operated at over 1,500 psi (10.34 MPa).

THE STEAM PLOUGH

Inventor: John Fowler When wast it invented: 1858 The plough is steered. A cultivator, using up to 16 tines, is turned by the power of the opposite engine as it starts to pull.

BENZ AUTOMOBILE

Inventor: Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik Benz & Cie. When wast it invented: 1885 The Benz Patent-Motorwagen ("Benz Patent Motor Car", translated from the German language) is a model of automobile built by Carl Benz in 1885, considered the first vehicle in history designed to be powered by an internal combustion engine. .1​ The initial cost of its manufacture in 1885 was 600 German gold marks,2​ approximately 150 dollars at the time

REMINGTON TYPEWRITER

Inventor: E. Remington and Sons When wast it invented: 1874 E. Remington and Sons was a manufacturer of firearms and typewriters. Founded in by Eliphalet Remington in Ilion, New York, on March 1, 1874, it became known for manufacturing the first commercial typewriter.

STEAM ENGINE

Inventor: NewcomenWhen was it invented: 1710 A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed, by a connecting rod and crank, into rotational force for work.

OTTOS FOUR-STROKE ENGINE

Inventor: Otto When wast it invented: 1876 The Otto engine was a large stationary single-cylinder internal combustion four-stroke engine designed by the German Nicolaus Otto. It was a low-RPM machine, and only fired every other stroke due to the Otto cycle, also designed by Otto.

THE STEAM HAMMER

Inventor: François Bourdon, James Nasmyth When wast it invented: 1839 A steam hammer, also called a drop hammer, is an industrial power hammer driven by steam that is used for tasks such as shaping forgings and driving piles. Typically the hammer is attached to a piston that slides within a fixed cylinder, but in some designs the hammer is attached to a cylinder that slides along a fixed piston.

THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH

Inventor: Guglielmo Marconi's When wast it invented: 1837 Electrical telegraphs were point-to-point text messaging systems, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were devised to communicate text messages quicker than physical transportation. Electrical telegraphy can be considered to be the first example of electrical engineering.

THE FIRST PHOTOGRAPH

Inventor: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce When wast it invented: 1825 the world's oldest surviving photograph was captured using a technique Niépce invented called heliography, which produces one-of-a-kind images on metal plates treated with light-sensitive chemicals.